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1943 in Romania

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1943
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Events from the year1943 in Romania. The year was dominated by theSecond World War.

Incumbents

King:Michael I.^[1]

Prime Minister:Ion Antonescu.^[2]

Events

11 January — Germany concludes a secret agreement to pay Romania thirty tons of gold and 43,000,000 Swiss francs in return for use of Romanian territory for German bases.^[3]
1 July — Foreign MinisterMihai Antonescu meets the Italian dictatorBenito Mussolini in Rome and pleads with him to lead a bid by the countries aligned with Germany to leave the Axis. Mussolini refuses to commit to the plan.^[4]
1 August – TheUnited States Army Air Forces unsuccessfully attempt to destroyer the refineries atPloiești inOperation Tidal Wave, losing 53 bombers to Romanian defences.^[5]
2 October — TheTudor Vladimirescu Division is created by the Soviet Union from Romanian prisoners of war who were given the choice of "volunteering" to fight against Nazi Germany, or to remain incarcerated.^[6]
1 November – TheVânători de munte manage to hold Soviet troops in check during theKerch–Eltigen operation in Crimea (until 11 December).^[7]
20 December – Repatriation ofJews that survivedthe Holocaust inTransnistria begins. By 30 March 1944, nearly 11,000 people, including orphans, had been repatriated.^[8]

Births

24 March —Hilde Lauer, canoeist.^[9]
25 May –Cristina Doboșan,gymnast.^[10]
9 July –Margareta Pâslaru, singer and actress.
30 July –Dan Burghelea, mathematician.
2 August –Stere Gulea, film director and screenwriter.^[11]
5 August –Petru Ciarnău,wrestler.^[12]
13 September –Mircea Ciumara, politician and cabinet minister (died2012).
4 October –Florian Pittiș, actor, theatre director, and folk music singer (died2007).
24 October –Theodor Stolojan, politician,Prime Minister of Romania in 1991–1992.

Deaths

8 February –Petre Gheorghe, communist and anti-fascist resistance member, executed for espionage and treason (born1907).
16 July –Eugen Lovinescu, literary historian and critic (born1881).^[13]
1 August –Horia Creangă,modernist architect (born1892).^[14]
c.8 August –Haig Acterian, film and theater director, critic, dramatist, poet, journalist, and fascist political activist, killed in action in World War II (born1904).
27 August –Constantin Prezan, general in World War I,Marshal of Romania (born1861).
25 September –Octav Botez, literary critic and historian (born1884).
16 November –Petea Vâlcov, football player, died fighting against theRed Army in theKalmyk Steppe (born1910).

References

^Scurtu, Ioan (2004).Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian) (2a ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. pp. 191–199.ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.
^Roper, Steven D. (2000).Romania: The Unfinished Revolution. London: Routledge. p. 14.ISBN 978-0-20369-507-4.
^Götz, Aly (2007).Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State. New York: Metropolitan. pp. 240–241.ISBN 978-0-80507-926-5.
^Knox, MacGregor (2000).Hitler's Italian Allies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 191.ISBN 978-1-139-43203-0.
^Schultz, Duane P. (2007).Into The Fire Ploesti : the Most Fateful Mission of World War II. Yardley: Westholme Publishing. p. xii.ISBN 978-1-59416-051-6.
^Hentea, Călin (2007).Brief Romanian Military History. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 182.ISBN 978-0-81085-820-6.
^Axworthy, Mark; Scafeș, Cornel I.; Crăciunoiu, Cristian (1995).Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945. St. Petersburg: Hailer Publications. pp. 130–131.ISBN 978-0-97761-553-7.
^International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Friling, Tuvia; Ioanid, Radu; Ionescu, Mihail E. (eds.).Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania(PDF) (Report). Yad Vashem (The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority). Retrieved11 February 2022.
^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Hilde Lauer".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved1 March 2021.
^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al."Cristina Doboșan".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved2 August 2019.
^Stere Gulea atIMDb
^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al."Petru Ciarnău".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved13 June 2012.
^"135 de ani de la nașterea criticului literar Eugen Lovinescu".www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian).Agerpres. RetrievedAugust 24, 2022.
^Machedon, Luminița; Scoffham, Ernie (1999).Romanian modernism: the architecture of Bucharest 1920–1940. Cambridge:MIT Press. p. 51.ISBN 978-0-26213-348-7.

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1943 in Europe

Sovereign states

Dependencies, colonies
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Years in Romania

United Principalities

Years of theUnited Principalities.

Kingdom ofRomania

Years of theKingdom of Romania and the short-livedNational Legionary State (1940–1941).

19th century	1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947

Socialist Romania

Years between the abdication ofKing Michael of Romania and the December 1989Romanian Revolution.

Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)	1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)	1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Romania

Years since the December 1989Romanian Revolution.

20th century	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Timeline of Romanian history

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