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1940 in baseball

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:1940 Major League Baseball season

The following are thebaseball events of the year1940 throughout the world.

Overview of the events of 1940 in baseball
Years in baseball

1940 in sports

Champions

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Major League Baseball

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Other champions

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Awards and honors

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Hank Greenberg, Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP

Statistical leaders

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American LeagueNational LeagueNegro American LeagueNegro National League
StatPlayerTotalPlayerTotalPlayerTotalPlayerTotal
AVGJoe DiMaggio (NYY).352Debs Garms (PIT).355Ed Mayweather (SNS).376Monte Irvin (NE).380
HRHank Greenberg (DET)41Johnny Mize (STL)43Turkey Stearnes (KCM)5Buster Clarkson (NE)
Bill Hoskins (BEG)
Buck Leonard (HOM)
Henry McHenry (PHS)
Lennie Pearson (NE)
8
RBIHank Greenberg (DET)150Johnny Mize (STL)137Turkey Stearnes (KCM)33Howard Easterling (HOM)45
WBob Feller1 (CLE)27Bucky Walters (CIN)22Frank Bradley (KCM)
Lefty Calhoun (SNS)
Jack Matchett (KCM)
6Ray Brown (HOM)17
ERABob Feller1 (CLE)2.61Bucky Walters (CIN)2.48George Walker (KCM)1.29Ray Brown (HOM)2.07
KBob Feller1 (CLE)261Kirby Higbe (PHI)137Preacher Henry (CBR)63Henry McHenry (PHS)86

1 American LeagueTriple Crown pitching winner

Major league baseball final standings

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American League final standings

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American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Detroit Tigers9064.58450‍–‍2940‍–‍35
Cleveland Indians8965.578151‍–‍3038‍–‍35
New York Yankees8866.571252‍–‍2436‍–‍42
Boston Red Sox8272.532845‍–‍3437‍–‍38
Chicago White Sox8272.532841‍–‍3641‍–‍36
St. Louis Browns6787.4352337‍–‍3930‍–‍48
Washington Senators6490.4162636‍–‍4128‍–‍49
Philadelphia Athletics54100.3513629‍–‍4225‍–‍58

National League final standings

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National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Cincinnati Reds10053.65455‍–‍2145‍–‍32
Brooklyn Dodgers8865.5751241‍–‍3747‍–‍28
St. Louis Cardinals8469.5491641‍–‍3643‍–‍33
Pittsburgh Pirates7876.50622½40‍–‍3438‍–‍42
Chicago Cubs7579.48725½40‍–‍3735‍–‍42
New York Giants7280.47427½33‍–‍4339‍–‍37
Boston Bees6587.42834½35‍–‍4030‍–‍47
Philadelphia Phillies50103.3275024‍–‍5526‍–‍48

Negro league baseball final standings

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All Negro leagues standings below are per Seamheads.[1]

Negro American League final standings

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vs. Negro American Leaguevs. Major Black teams
Negro American LeagueWLTPct.GBWLTPct.
Kansas City Monarchs42163.71343213.664
Memphis Red Sox37280.56945430.511
Cleveland Bears21181.53811½22211.511
St. Louis–New Orleans Stars25313.4491630353.463
Chicago American Giants24302.4461625332.433
Birmingham Black Barons18310.36719½21380.356
Toledo–Indianapolis Crawfords11241.31919½11261.303
Locations of teams for the 1940Negro American League season
Negro American League
Notes: The Crawfords split time between Toledo and Indianapolis.
*The Stars split time between St. Louis and New Orleans.

Negro National League final standings

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vs. Negro National Leaguevs. Major Black teams
Negro National LeagueWLTPct.GBWLTPct.
Homestead Grays39201.65853232.692
Baltimore Elite Giants30210.588544290.603
Newark Eagles29232.55630242.554
New York Black Yankees20220.47610½26270.491
Philadelphia Stars22370.3731731400.437
New York Cubans13301.3071815342.314
Locations of teams for the 1940Negro National League season
Negro National League
Traveling team:New York Cubans
Note: Homestead Grays play their games equally betweenWashington, D.C. andPittsburgh.

Independent teams final standings

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Several All Star teams played against individual teams of established leagues.

vs. All Teams
Independent ClubsWLTPct.GB
North All Stars1001.000
Taylor's All Stars010.0001
Satchel Paige All Stars020.000

Events

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January

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  • January 1 –Kenesaw Mountain Landis voids a trade that would have sent pitcherGeorge Coffman and second basemanBenny McCoy to the Philadelphia A's in exchange for outfielderWally Moses. Landis claims the Tigers hid McCoy as his reason for voiding the trade, setting in motion a decision he would make later that month.
  • January 10 – The Brooklyn Dodgers signed pitcherWes Ferrell as a free agent.
  • January 14 – CommissionerKenesaw Mountain Landis declares 87 players from theDetroit Tigers' farm systemfree agents because they had been "hidden" from other teams. The move allows Benny McCoy to sign with the Philadelphia A's as a free agent.
  • January 31 – Catcher and future spy for the U.S. Government, catcher Moe Berg, is released by the Boston Red Sox.

February

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  • February 2 – The election of aNegro National League president ends in a deadlock, with three owners voting for incumbent Tom Wilson and three voting for New York City businessmanC. B. Powell.
  • February 15 – ThePhiladelphia Athletics signed catcherBuddy Hancken as a free agent. Hancken appears in just one game in the majors, coming in as a defensive replacement forEarle Brucker in a 9-7 win over theCleveland Indians.[2]
  • February 23 – A compromise byAlex Pompez ended a three-week stalemate between the Negro National League clubs over the election of a league president and the role of promoterEddie Gottlieb. League president Tom Wilson, vice presidentEd Bolden, and secretaryCumberland Posey were all reelected for the 1940 season.Newark Eagles ownerAbe Manley, who opposed Wilson's reelection, became league treasurer. Gottlieb was allowed to continue promoting the majority of games atYankee Stadium, but theNew York Black Yankees were allowed to promote a double-header at their own home field.[3]
  • February 24 – The Brooklyn Dodgers work out a trade with the Boston Red Sox. The deal sees the Dodgers Send Red Evans and Art Parker, along with $3,500 cash to acquirePee Wee Reese.
  • February 29 – A Federal Judge rules in favor ofGrace Comiskey, widow of John Comiskey, and awards her ownership of theChicago White Sox. The First National Bank of Chicago, which wanted to sell the team, had contested the will, arguing that there was nothing specific that awarded her the team upon the death of her husband.

March

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  • March 7 – The National League defeats the AL in a charity exhibition All-Star game. The contest is broadcast on the Mutual Broadcasting System raises more than $20,000. The funds are used to help citizens ofFinland whose homes and businesses were destroyed in an attack by theUSSR.
  • March 23 – TheBoston Bees sold the contract of outfielderJimmy Outlaw to theDetroit Tigers.

April

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May

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  • May 7 – TheSt. Louis Cardinals defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers, 18–2. The Cards have 49 bases on twenty hits, including thirteen extra-base hits and seven home runs.
  • May 8 – The Cincinnati Reds trade outfielderVince DiMaggio to the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielderJohnny Rizzo.
  • May 13 – PitcherWillis Hudlin is released by the Cleveland Indians. Three days later he signs with the Washington Senators and continues a journey that will see him pitch for four different teams in the 1940 season.
  • May 20 –Pinky Higgins belts three home runs, hitting them in the fourth, fifth, and seventh innings in the Tigers 10–7 win over Boston.
  • May 22 – The Brooklyn Dodgers signAl Campanis as a free agent.
  • May 24 – TheSt. Louis Browns play their first home game under artificial lights, but the hometown fans go home unhappy as the team falls toBob Feller and theCleveland Indians 3–2. In the National League on the same night, the New York Giants defeat the Boston Braves 8–1 in the first night game played at the polo grounds.

June

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  • June 4 – In the first game under the lights for the St. Louis Cardinals,Joe Medwick goes five for five, hitting three doubles, yet the Cardinals fall to the Brooklyn Dodgers 10–1.
  • June 5 – After purchasing his contract earlier in the year, the New York Giants returnJohnny Broaca, who was playing in the minor leagues, to the Cleveland Indians. The Indians then turn around and place Broaca on waivers, and he never pitches in the major leagues again.
  • June 6 – The Boston Bees sign 19-year-old left-handed pitcherWarren Spahn, who later becomes a pitcher icon and wins theCy Young Award.
  • June 8 –Harry Craft hits a three run home run in the fifth inning of a contest against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The hit completes the cycle for Craft, who finished the game five for five as Cincinnati defeats Brooklyn 23–2.
  • June 12 – In one of the seasons biggest trades, the Brooklyn Dodgers acquireJoe Medwick and pitcher Curt Davis, along with cash, from the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for outfielderErnie Koy and pitcherCarl Doyle, along withBert Haas andSam Nahem. The deal is one of the first made by GMLarry MacPhail to turn the Dodgers into a contending team.
  • June 15 – In a 12–1 victory over thePittsburgh Pirates, theNew York Giants'Harry Danning hits for a cycle against that includes aninside-the-park home run. The ball became lodged behind anEddie Grant memorial in front of the Giants' clubhouse.
  • June 18 – Joe Medwick, recently acquired by Brooklyn from the St. Louis Cardinals, is beaned by former teammate Bob Bowman. As Medwick is carried from the field on a stretcher, an enraged Larry MacPhail demands criminal charges be brought against Bowman, as MacPhail insisted the beaning was in response to a beef between the two ball players.

July

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August

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  • August 1 – TheDetroit Tigers released infielderRed Kress.
  • August 3 – Upset by what he viewed as a poor performance against theBoston Bees, Cincinnati Reds catcherWillard Hershberger takes his own life hours before a double header against Boston.
    • Less than a week after being released by the Giants, Willis Hulin signs with theSt. Louis Browns, thus making the Browns the fourth team Hudlin pitched for in during the 1940 season.

September

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  • September 24 –Jimmie Foxx hit his career 500thhome run.
  • September 30 – TheCleveland Indians finish one-game behind theDetroit Tigers in the American League pennant race, thus disappointingOhio baseball fans who had been rooting all season long for what would have been the only All-Ohio World Series in baseball history, between the National League championsCincinnati Reds and the Cleveland Indians.

October

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November

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December

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Births

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Deaths

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January

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  • January 3:
    • Mike Mahoney, 88, first baseman who played from 1897 to 1898 for the Boston Beaneaters and St. Louis Browns.
    • Parke Swartzel, 74, pitcher for the 1889 Kansas City Cowboys.
  • January 12 –Ed Keas, 77, pitcher for the 1888 Cleveland Blues of the American Association.
  • January 20 –Wally Andrews, 60, infield utility man who played with the Louisville Eclipse in 1884 and for the Louisville Colonels in 1888.
  • January 31 –Red Fisher, 52, left fielder who played in 1910 with the St. Louis Browns of the American League.

February

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  • February 5:
    • Frank Decker, 83, catcher/infielder who played with the Syracuse Stars in 1879 and for the St. Louis Brown Stockings in 1882.
    • Byrd Lynn, 50, Chicago White Sox catcher who served as a backup for Hall of FamerRay Schalk and also was a member of the White Sox club that won the World Series in 1917.
  • February 13 –Walter Barnes, 79, sports editor for several Boston newspapers from 1891 to 1933 who was that city's first regular sports columnist.
  • February 15:
    • Chick Fulmer, 89, shortstop who played for eight teams in three different leagues during 11 seasons from 1871 to 1884.
    • Ray Morgan, 50, second baseman who was part of a stellar double play combo along with shortstopGeorge McBride for the Washington Senators from 1911 through 1918.
  • February 16 –Charlie Berry, 79, second baseman for the Altoona Mountain City, Kansas City Cowboys, and Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies during the 1884 Union Association season.
  • February 21 –John Taber, 71, pitcher for the 1890 Boston Beaneaters of the National League.
  • February 26 –Matt Broderick, 62, second baseman for the Brooklyn Superbas of the National League in 1903.

March

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  • March 2 –Matt Kilroy, 73, pitcher for six teams in 10 seasons spanning 1896–1898, who won 46 games in 1887, hurled a no-hitter in 1886 and struck out 513 batters that season, the most ever in a single season and far ahead of second-placeCharles Radbourn, who struck out 441 in 1884.
  • March 6 –Marshall Locke, 82, outfielder for the 1884 Indianapolis Hoosiers.
  • March 7 –Johnny Johnston, 49, left fielder who played with the St. Louis Browns in 1913.
  • March 13 –Ira Flagstead, 46, outfielder with a strong arm and a reliable glove who played for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, Washington Senators and Pittsburgh Pirates in a span of 14 seasons from 1917 to 1930, hitting .290 with 40 home runs and 450 RBI in 1,218 career games, while leading all American League outfielders for the most assists in 1923 (31) and 1925 (24), and for the best fielding average in 1927 (.986).
  • March 22 –Libe Washburn, 29, outfielder and pitcher who played from 1902 to 1903 with the New York Giants and Philadelphia Phillies.
  • March 30:
    • Roy Crabb, 49, pitcher for the Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Athletics during the 1912 season.
    • George McQuillan, 55, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, Cincinnati Reds, Pittsburgh Pirates and Cleveland Indians during ten seasons from 1907 to 1918, who in 1907 set one of the longest-lived records in Major League history when he pitched 25 innings before giving up the first earned run of his career, a feat broken byBrad Ziegler in 2008.

April

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  • April 8:
    • Bill Abstein, 57, first baseman who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Browns in part of three seasons spanning 1906–1910.
    • Dave Murphy, 63, shortstop for the 1905 Boston Beaneaters.
  • April 10 –Tom Seaton, 52, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, Brooklyn Tip-Tops, Newark Pepper and Chicago Cubs in six seasons from 1912 to 1917, who posted a record of 93–63 and a 3.14 ERA in 231 career games, while leading the National League in wins and strikeouts during the 1913 season.
  • April 12 –Fred Klobedanz, 68, pitcher for the Boston Beaneaters in a span of five seasons from 1896 to 1902, who was a member of the Boston team that clinched the National League pennant in 1897 and 1898 and led the league in winning percentage in 1897.
  • April 22 –Alex Hardy, 62, Canadian-born pitcher who played for the Chicago Cubs/Orphans of the National League in 1902 and 1903.
  • April 28 –Henry Cote, 76, pitcher for the Louisville Colonels of the National League in the 1894 and 1895 seasons.
  • April 30 –Patsy Dougherty, 63, outfielder for the Boston Americans and Chicago White Sox clubs that won the World Series in 1903 and 1906 respectively, who became the first player to hit two home runs in a single World Series game with a pair in 1903, while leading the American League with 47 stolen bases in 1908.

May

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  • May 5 –Bill Wise, 79, pitcher/outfielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association in 1882, the Washington Nationals of the Union Association in 1884, and the Washington Nationals of the National League in 1886.
  • May 8 –Chick Fraser, 66, pitcher for seven teams in 14 seasons from 1896 through 1909, most prominently for the 1907 and 1908 Chicago Cubs clubs that won the World Series, who hurled a no-hitter in 1903 and ranks second on the all-time list ofmost hit batsmen by a Major League Baseball pitcher.
  • May 14 –Harry Gaspar, 57, pitcher who played from 1909 through 1912 for the Cincinnati Reds.
  • May 16 –Spike Shannon, 62, outfielder over parts of five seasons from 1904 to 1908 with the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants and Pittsburgh Pirates, who led the National League for the most scored runs in the 1907 season.

June

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July

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August

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  • August 3 –Willard Hershberger, 30, Cincinnati Reds' catcher who committed suicide in his hotel room as the Reds were visiting the Boston Bees during a weekend series; he was hitting .309 in 48 games when he died; the Reds dedicated the 1940 season to his memory, then won NL pennant by 12 games and the seven-game1940 World Series.
  • August 5 –Ed Bruyette, 65, outfielder.
  • August 13 –Buck Stanley, 50, pitcher.
  • August 14 –Charlie Hollocher, 44, shortstop for the 1918–1924 Chicago Cubs, appearing in 760 career games.
  • August 17 –Bock Baker, 62, pitcher.
  • August 21 –Ernest Thayer, 77, newspaper editor whose 1888 poem "Casey at the Bat" became a staple of baseball culture.
  • August 24 –Ed Hallinan, 52, shortstop.
  • August 28 –Charlie Johnson, 55, outfielder.

September

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October

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  • October 5 –Crazy Schmit, 74, pitcher.
  • October 9 –Bill Massey, 69, first baseman.
  • October 17 –George Davis, 70, Hall of Fame shortstop for the Cleveland Spiders, New York Giants and Chicago White Sox in 20 seasons spanning 1890–1909, who hit over .300 in nine consecutive seasons from 1893 to 1901, fashioned a then-record 33-game hitting streak in 1893, and set Major League records for the most career hits (2600+) and RBI (1437) by aswitch-hitter, while leading theHitless Wonder White Sox in their victory over the Chicago Cubs in the1906 World Series.
  • October 23 –Harry Krause, 52, pitcher.

November

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December

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  • December 7 –Harry Eells, 60, pitcher.
  • December 16 –Billy Hamilton, 74, Hall of Fame center fielder and a prolific hitter who hit better than .300 in 12 successive seasons en route to a career mark of .344, including two batting crowns, while collecting eleven 100-run seasons with a record 192 in 1894; 914 career stolen bases, a single-season total of 111 steals in 1891 and a single-game of seven in 1894, ending his career as one of only three big leaguers whose runs scored (1,691) exceeded his games played (1,578).
  • December 18 –John Kiley, 81, left fielder/pitcher.
  • December 22:

References

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  1. ^"1940 Season- Seamheads Negro Leagues Database".www.seamheads.com. Retrieved2024-10-04.
  2. ^https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CLE/CLE194005140.shtml
  3. ^Lanctot, Neil (2008).Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 88–90.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to1940 in baseball.


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