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1940 United States Senate elections

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(Redirected from1940 United States Senate election in Rhode Island)

1940 United States Senate elections

← 1938November 5, 19401942 →
← 1934
1946 →

34 of the 96 seats in theUnited States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
LeaderAlben BarkleyWarren Austin (acting)
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Leader sinceJuly 22, 1937January 3, 1940
Leader's seatKentuckyVermont
Seats before6924
Seats after6628
Seat changeDecrease 3Increase 4
Popular vote19,715,83119,831,926
Percentage47.5%47.8%
Seats up259
Races won2213

 Third partyFourth party
 
PartyFarmer–LaborProgressive
Seats before11
Seats won01
Seat changeDecrease 1Steady
Popular vote310,875[1]605,609
Percentage2.57%[1]1.5%
Seats up11
Races won01

 Fifth party
 
PartyIndependent
Seats before1
Seats after1
Seat changeSteady
Seats up0
Races won0


Majority Leader before election

Alben Barkley
Democratic

ElectedMajority Leader

Alben Barkley
Democratic

The1940 United States Senate elections coincided with theelection ofFranklin D. Roosevelt to his third term as president. The 32 seats ofClass 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies.

Although Roosevelt was re-elected, support for his administration had dropped somewhat after eight years, and theRepublican opposition gained three seats from theDemocrats. However, the New Deal Democrats regained firm control of both theHouse andSenate because Progressives dominated the election.[2] TheMinnesota Farmer–Labor Party also disappeared from the Senate, asHenrik Shipstead joined the Republican party andErnest Lundeen had died during the preceding term. SenatorHarry S. Truman ofMissouri was elected to his final term in the Senate in 1940. Truman resigned in 1945 to serve as President Roosevelt's thirdVice President.

Republicans later gained an additional seat through an appointment in Colorado.

Gains, losses, and holds

[edit]

Retirements

[edit]

One Republican and two Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term.

StateSenatorReplaced by
MaineFrederick HaleOwen Brewster
OhioVic DonaheyHarold H. Burton
Vermont (special)Ernest W. Gibson Jr.George Aiken
WashingtonLewis B. SchwellenbachMonrad Wallgren

Defeats

[edit]

Five Democrats and two Republicans sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Democrat sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the general election.

StateSenatorReplaced by
ArizonaHenry F. AshurstErnest McFarland
DelawareJohn G. Townsend Jr.James M. Tunnell
IllinoisJames M. SlatteryC. Wayland Brooks
IndianaSherman MintonRaymond E. Willis
NebraskaEdward R. BurkeHugh A. Butler
North DakotaLynn FrazierWilliam Langer
UtahWilliam H. KingAbe Murdock
West VirginiaRush Holt Sr.Harley M. Kilgore

Post-election changes

[edit]
StateSenatorReplaced by
NevadaKey PittmanBerkeley L. Bunker
ArkansasJohn E. MillerG. Lloyd Spencer
ColoradoAlva B. AdamsEugene Donald Millikin
South CarolinaJames F. ByrnesAlva M. Lumpkin
South CarolinaAlva M. LumpkinRoger C. Peace
South CarolinaRoger C. PeaceBurnet R. Maybank
TexasMorris SheppardAndrew Jackson Houston
TexasAndrew Jackson HoustonW. Lee O'Daniel
MississippiPat HarrisonJames Eastland
MississippiJames EastlandWall Doxey
West VirginiaMatthew M. NeelyJoseph Rosier

Party switches

[edit]

One Farmer-Labor senator was re-elected as a Republican.

StateSenatorReplaced by
MinnesotaHenrik ShipsteadHenrik Shipstead

Change in composition

[edit]

Before the elections

[edit]
 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31D30D29
D39D40D41D42D43D44D45
Ariz.
Ran
D46
Conn.
Ran
D47
Fla.
Ran
D48
Ill. (sp)
Ran
Majority →D49
Ind.
Ran
D58
N.M.
Ran
D57
Nev.
Ran
D56
Neb.
Ran
D55
Mont.
Ran
D54
Mo.
Ran
D53
Miss.
Ran
D52
Mass.
Ran
D51
Md.
Ran
D50
Ky. (sp)
Ran
D59
N.Y.
Ran
D60
Ohio
Ran
D61
Pa.
Ran
D62
R.I.
Ran
D63
Tenn.
Ran
D64
Texas
Ran
D65
Utah
Ran
D66
Va.
Ran
D67
Wash.
Retired
D68
W.Va.
Ran
R19
Maine
Retired
R20
Mich.
Ran
R21
N.J.
Ran
R22
N.D.
Ran
R23
Vt. (reg)
Ran
R24
Vt. (sp)
Retired
FL1
Minn.
Ran
P1
Wis.
Ran
I1D69
Wyo.
Ran
R18
Idaho (sp)
Ran
R17
Del.
Ran
R16
Calif.
Ran
R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8

Election results

[edit]
 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31D30D29
D39D40D41D42D43D44D45
Ariz.
Hold
D46
Conn.
Re-elected
D47
Fla.
Re-elected
D48
Ky. (sp)
Elected[a]
Majority →D49
Md.
Re-elected
D58
R.I.
Re-elected
D57
Pa.
Re-elected
D56
N.Y.
Re-elected
D55
N.M.
Re-elected
D54
Nev.
Re-elected
D53
Mont.
Re-elected
D52
Mo.
Re-elected
D51
Miss.
Re-elected
D50
Mass.
Re-elected
D59
Tenn.
Re-elected
D60
Texas
Re-elected
D61
Utah
Hold
D62
Va.
Re-elected
D63
Wash.
Hold
D64
W.Va.
Hold
D65
Wyo.
Re-elected
D66
Del.
Gain
I1P1
Wis.
Re-elected
R19
Mich.
Re-elected
R20
N.J.
Re-elected
R21
N.D.
Hold
R22
Vt. (reg)
Re-elected
R23
Vt. (sp)
Hold
R24
Ill. (sp)
Gain[b]
R25
Ind.
Gain
R26
Minn.
Re-elected under
different party
R27
Neb.
Gain
R28
Ohio
Gain
R18
Maine
Hold
R17
Idaho (sp)
Elected[a]
R16
Calif.
Re-elected
R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8
Key
D#Democratic
FL#Farmer–Labor
P#Progressive
R#Republican
I#Independent

Race summaries

[edit]

Special elections during the 76th Congress

[edit]

In these special elections, the winner elected during 1940 and seated once qualified; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Idaho
(Class 2)
John ThomasRepublican1928(appointed)
1928(special)
1932(lost)
1940(appointed)
Interim appointeeelectedNovember 5, 1940.
Illinois
(Class 2)
James M. SlatteryDemocratic1939(appointed)Interim appointee lost election to finish term.
New senatorelectedNovember 5, 1940.
Republican gain.
Kentucky
(Class 2)
Happy ChandlerDemocratic1939(appointed)Interim appointeeelectedNovember 5, 1940.
  • Green tickYHappy Chandler (Democratic) 58.3%
  • Walter B. Smith (Republican) 41.7%
Vermont
(Class 3)
Ernest W. Gibson Jr.Republican1940(appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senatorelectedNovember 5, 1940.
Republican hold.

Races leading to the 77th Congress

[edit]

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1941; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral
history
ArizonaHenry F. AshurstDemocratic1912
1916
1922
1928
1934
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
CaliforniaHiram JohnsonRepublican1916
1922
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
ConnecticutFrancis T. MaloneyDemocratic1934Incumbentre-elected.
DelawareJohn G. Townsend Jr.Republican1928
1934
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Democratic gain.
FloridaCharles O. AndrewsDemocratic1936(special)Incumbentre-elected.
IndianaSherman MintonDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
MaineFrederick HaleRepublican1916
1922
1928
1934
Incumbent retired.
New senatorelected.
Republican hold.
MarylandGeorge L. P. RadcliffeDemocratic1934Incumbentre-elected.
MassachusettsDavid I. WalshDemocratic1918
1924(lost)
1926(special)
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
MichiganArthur VandenbergRepublican1928(appointed)
1928(special)
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
MinnesotaHenrik ShipsteadFarmer–Labor1922
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected as a Republican.
Republican gain.
MississippiTheodore G. BilboDemocratic1934Incumbentre-elected.
MissouriHarry S. TrumanDemocratic1934Incumbentre-elected.
MontanaBurton K. WheelerDemocratic1922
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
NebraskaEdward R. BurkeDemocratic1934Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
NevadaKey PittmanDemocratic1913(special)
1916
1922
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
Winner died November 10, 1940, andBerkeley L. Bunker (D) was appointed both to finish the term and to start the next term.
  • Green tickYKey Pittman (Democratic) 60.5%
  • Samuel Platt (Republican) 39.5%
New JerseyW. Warren BarbourRepublican1931(appointed)
1932(special)
1936(lost)
1938(special)
Incumbentre-elected.
New MexicoDennis ChávezDemocratic1935(appointed)
1936(special)
Incumbentre-elected.
New YorkJames M. MeadDemocratic1938(special)Incumbentre-elected.
North DakotaLynn FrazierRepublican/
Nonpartisan League
1922
1928
1934
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Republican hold.
OhioVic DonaheyDemocratic1934Incumbent retired.
New senatorelected.
Republican gain.
PennsylvaniaJoseph F. GuffeyDemocratic1934Incumbentre-elected.
Rhode IslandPeter G. GerryDemocratic1916
1922
1928(lost)
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
TennesseeKenneth McKellarDemocratic1916
1922
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
TexasTom ConnallyDemocratic1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
UtahWilliam H. KingDemocratic1916
1922
1928(lost)
1934
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
VermontWarren AustinRepublican1931(special)
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
VirginiaHarry F. ByrdDemocratic1933(appointed)
1933(special)
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
WashingtonLewis B. SchwellenbachDemocratic1934Incumbent retired.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
Incumbent resigned December 16, 1940.
Winner appointed to finish the term.
  • Green tickYMonrad Wallgren (Democratic) 54.2%
  • Stephen F. Chadwick (Republican) 45.8%
West VirginiaRush Holt Sr.Democratic1934Incumbent lost renomination.
New senatorelected.
Democratic hold.
WisconsinRobert M. La Follette Jr.Progressive1925(special)
1928
1934
Incumbentre-elected.
WyomingJoseph C. O'MahoneyDemocratic1933(appointed)
1934
Incumbentre-elected.

Closest races

[edit]

Thirteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
IllinoisRepublican (flip)0.7%
IndianaRepublican (flip)1.4%
MissouriDemocratic2.5%
North DakotaRepublican3.0%
DelawareDemocratic (flip)3.3%
WisconsinProgressive3.9%
PennsylvaniaDemocratic4.4%
OhioRepublican (flip)4.8%
MichiganRepublican5.7%
Idaho (special)Republican5.9%
New YorkDemocratic6.6%
ConnecticutDemocratic7.5%
WashingtonDemocratic8.4%

There is no tipping point state.

Arizona

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Arizona

← 1934November 3, 19401946 →
 
NomineeErnest McFarlandIrving A. Jennings Sr.
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote101,49529,657
Percentage71.61%27.98%

County results
McFarland:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Henry F. Ashurst
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ernest McFarland
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Arizona
See also:List of United States senators from Arizona
1940 United States Senate election in Arizona[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticErnest McFarland101,49571.6
RepublicanIrving A. Jennings Sr.39,65728
ProhibitionA. Walter Gehres5790.4
Majority61,83843.63
Turnout141,731
Democratichold

California

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in California

← 1934November 5, 19401946 (special) →
 
NomineeHiram JohnsonFred Dyster
PartyRepublicanProhibition
AllianceDemocratic
Progressive
Popular vote2,238,899366,044
Percentage82.62%13.51%

County results
Johnson:     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

U.S. senator before election

Hiram Johnson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Hiram Johnson
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in California
See also:List of United States senators from California
United States Senate election in California of 1940[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHiram W. Johnson (Incumbent)2,238,89982.50
ProhibitionFred Dyster366,04413.49
CommunistAnita Whitney97,4783.59
Write-InJohn Anson Ford7,4150.27
NoneScattering4,0290.15
Majority1,872,85569.01
Turnout2,713,865
Republicanhold

Connecticut

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Connecticut

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeFrancis T. MaloneyPaul L. Cornell
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AllianceUnion
Popular vote416,740358,313
Percentage53.15%45.70%

County results
Municipality results
Maloney:     40–50%     50–60%     60-70%
Cornell:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

U.S. senator before election

Francis T. Maloney
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Francis T. Maloney
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Connecticut
See also:List of United States senators from Connecticut
1940 United States Senate election in Connecticut[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFrancis T. Maloney (Incumbent)416,74053.15
RepublicanPaul L. Cornell358,31345.70
SocialistKenneth W. Thurlow6,5570.84
Socialist LaborJames A. Hutchin1,3430,17
CommunistIsadore Wofsy1,1140,14
Majority58,42712.45
Turnout784,067
Democratichold

Delaware

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Delaware

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeJames M. TunnellJohn G. Townsend Jr.
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote68,29463,799
Percentage50.63%47.30%

County results
Tunnell:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

John G. Townsend Jr.
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

James M. Tunnell
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Delaware
See also:List of United States senators from Delaware
1940 United States Senate election in Delaware[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames M. Tunnell68,29450.63
RepublicanJohn G. Townsend Jr. (Incumbent)63,79947.30
Independent DemocraticWilliam F. Allen2,7862.07
Majority4,4953.33
Turnout134,879
Democraticgain fromRepublican

Florida

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Florida

← 1936 (special)November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeCharles O. Andrews
PartyDemocratic
Popular vote323,216
Percentage100.0%

County results
Andrews:     90–100%

U.S. senator before election

Charles O. Andrews
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Charles O. Andrews
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Florida
See also:List of United States senators from Florida
1940 United States Senate election in Florida[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCharles O. Andrews (Incumbent)323,216100.00
Democratichold

Idaho (special)

[edit]
1940 United States Senate special election in Idaho

← 1936November 5, 19401942 →
 
NomineeJohn ThomasGlen H. Taylor
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote124,535110,614
Percentage52.96%47.04%

County results
Thomas:     50-60%     60-70%     80-90%
Taylor:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Thomas
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Thomas
Republican

See also:List of United States senators from Idaho
1940 United States Senate special election in Idaho[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Thomas124,53552.96
DemocraticGlen H. Taylor110,61447.04
Majority13,9215.92
Turnout235,149
Republicanhold

Illinois (special)

[edit]
1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois

← 1936November 5, 19401942 →
 
NomineeCharles W. BrooksJames M. Slattery
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote2,045,9242,025,097
Percentage50.07%49.56%

Results by county
Brooks:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Slattery:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

James M. Slattery
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Charles W. Brooks
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois
See also:List of United States senators from Illinois
1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois[1][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCharles W. Brooks2,045,92450.07
DemocraticJames M. Slattery (Incumbent)2,025,09749.56
ProhibitionEnoch A. Holtwick8,6250.21
SocialistClarence H. Mayer6,5170.16
NoneScattering160.00
Majority20,8270.51
Turnout4,086,179
Republicanhold

Indiana

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Indiana

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeRaymond E. WillisSherman Minton
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote888,070864,803
Percentage50.45%49.13%

County results
Willis:     50–60%     60–70%
Minton:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Sherman Minton
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Raymond E. Willis
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Indiana
See also:List of United States senators from Indiana
1940 United States Senate election in Indiana[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRaymond E. Willis888,07050.45
DemocraticSherman Minton (Incumbent)864,80349.13
ProhibitionCarl W. Thompson5,6210.32
SocialistJohn H. Kingsbury1,7510.10
Majority23,2671.32
Turnout1,760,245
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Kentucky (special)

[edit]
Main article:1940 United States Senate special election in Kentucky
See also:List of United States senators from Kentucky
1940 United States Senate special election in Kentucky

← 1936November 5, 19401942 →
 
NomineeHappy ChandlerWalter B. Smith
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote561,151401,812
Percentage58.27%41.73%

County results
Chandler:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Smith:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Happy Chandler
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Happy Chandler
Democratic

1940 United States Senate special election in Kentucky[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHappy Chandler (Incumbent)561,15158.27
RepublicanWalter B. Smith401,81241.73
Majority159,33916.54
Turnout962,963
Democratichold

Maine

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Maine

← 1934September 9, 19401946 →
 
NomineeOwen BrewsterLouis Brann
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote150,149105,740
Percentage58.61%41.27%

County results
Brewster:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Brann:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Frederick Hale
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Owen Brewster
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Maine
See also:List of United States senators from Maine
1940 United States Senate election in Maine[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRalph Owen Brewster150,14958.61
DemocraticLouis J. Brann105,74041.27
IndependentLewis Gordon3050.12
Majority44,40917.34
Turnout256,194
Republicanhold

Maryland

[edit]
Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Maryland
See also:List of United States senators from Maryland
1940 United States Senate election in Maryland

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeGeorge L. P. RadcliffeHarry Nice
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote394,239203,912
Percentage64.74%33.48%

County results
Nice:     40–50%     50–60%
Radcliffe:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

George L. P. Radcliffe
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

George L. P. Radcliffe
Democratic

1940 United States Senate election in Maryland[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGeorge L. P. Radcliffe (Incumbent)394,23964.74
RepublicanHarry W. Nice203,91233.48
SocialistEdwin B. Abbott4,2040.69
IndependentDavid L. Elliott3,4230.56
American LaborRobert Kadish1,8480.30
CommunistAlbert E. Blumberg1,3490.22
Majority190,32731.26
Turnout608,975
Democratichold

Massachusetts

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeDavid I. WalshHenry Parkman Jr.
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,088,838838,122
Percentage55.64%42.38%

County results
Municipality results
Walsh:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Parkman:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

Senator before election

David I. Walsh
Democratic

Elected Senator

David I. Walsh
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
See also:List of United States senators from Massachusetts
1940 United States Senate election in Massachusetts[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDavid I. Walsh (Incumbent)1,088,83855.64
RepublicanHenry Parkman Jr.838,12242.38
ProhibitionGeorge L. Thompson9,6320.49
CommunistPhilip Frankfeld9,4650.48
SocialistLyman Paine6,8760.35
Socialist LaborHorace I. Hillis4,1330.21
Majority250,71612.82
Turnout1,957,089
Democratichold

Michigan

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Michigan

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeArthur VandenbergFrank FitzGerald
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,053,104939,740
Percentage52.65%46.98%

County results
Vandenberg:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
FitzGerald:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Arthur Vandenberg
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Arthur Vandenberg
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Michigan
See also:List of United States senators from Michigan
1940 United States Senate election in Michigan[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanArthur Vandenberg (Incumbent)1,053,10452.65
DemocraticFrank FitzGerald939,74046.98
SocialistNahum Burnett3,5800.18
CommunistElmer Johnson2,2900.11
ProhibitionCarroll P. Pahman9370.05
Socialist LaborTheos A. Grove6910.03
Majority113,3645.67
Turnout2,000,342
Republicanhold

Minnesota

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Minnesota

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHenrik ShipsteadElmer A. BensonJohn E. Regan
PartyRepublicanFarmer–LaborDemocratic
Popular vote641,049310,875248,658
Percentage53.01%25.71%20.56%

County results
Shipstead:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Benson:     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Henrik Shipstead
Farmer–Labor

Elected U.S. Senator

Henrik Shipstead
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Minnesota
See also:List of United States senators from Minnesota
1940 United States Senate election in Minnesota[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHenrik Shipstead (Incumbent)641,04953.00
Farmer–LaborElmer Austin Benson310,87525.70
DemocraticJohn E. Regan248,65820.56
Trotskyist Anti-WarGrace Holmes Carlson8,7610.72
IndependentCarl Winter2560.02
Majority330,17427.30
Turnout1,209,599
Republicangain fromFarmer–Labor

Mississippi

[edit]
1940 Democratic Senate primary election in Mississippi

← 1934August 27, 19401946 →
 
NomineeTheodore BilboHugh White
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote91,33462,641
Percentage59.32%40.68%

County results
Bilbo:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%
White:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%
Tie:     50%

U.S. senator before election

Theodore Bilbo
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Theodore Bilbo
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Mississippi
See also:List of United States senators from Mississippi
1940 United States Senate election in Mississippi[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTheodore G. Bilbo (Incumbent)143,431100.00
Democratichold

Missouri

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Missouri

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHarry S. TrumanManvel H. Davis
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote930,775886,376
Percentage51.17%48.73%

County results
Truman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Davis:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Harry S. Truman
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harry S. Truman
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Missouri
See also:List of United States senators from Missouri

One-term DemocratHarry S. Truman was narrowly re-elected. He would only serve until resigning January 17, 1945, to becomeU.S. Vice President.

1940 Missouri United States Senate election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarry S. Truman (Incumbent)930,77551.17
RepublicanManvel H. Davis886,37648.73
SocialistW.F. Rinck1,6690.09
Socialist LaborTheodore Baeff1960.01
Majority44,4992.44
Turnout1,819,016
Democratichold

Montana

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Montana

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeBurton K. WheelerE. K. Cheadle
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote176,75363,941
Percentage73.43%26.57%

County results
Wheeler:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100%

U.S. senator before election

Burton K. Wheeler
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Burton K. Wheeler
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Montana
See also:List of United States senators from Montana
1940 United States Senate election in Montana[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticBurton K. Wheeler (Incumbent)176,75373.43+3.29%
RepublicanE. K. Cheadle63,94126.57−2.17%
Majority112,81246.87+5.47%
Turnout240,694
DemocraticholdSwing

Nebraska

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Nebraska

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHugh A. ButlerRobert Leroy Cochran
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote340,250247,659
Percentage57.00%41.49%

County results
Butler:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Cochran:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Edward R. Burke
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Hugh A. Butler
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Nebraska
See also:List of United States senators from Nebraska
1940 United States Senate election in Nebraska[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHugh A. Butler340,25057.00
DemocraticRobert Leroy Cochran247,65941.49
NoneAlbert F. Ruthven8,9821.50
Majority92,59115.51
Turnout596,891
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Nevada

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Nevada

← 1934November 5, 19401942 (special) →
 
NomineeKey PittmanSamuel Platt
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote31,35120,488
Percentage60.48%39.52%

County results
Pittman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Platt:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Key Pittman
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Key Pittman
Democratic

Pittman suffered a severeheart attack just before the election on November 5, and two doctors told his aides before the election that death was imminent. To avoid affecting the election, the party told the press that the senator was hospitalized for exhaustion and that his condition was not serious.[5] Pittman died on November 10 at theWashoe General Hospital inReno, Nevada.[6] GovernorEdward Carville would go on to appointBerkeley L. Bunker as his replacement.

In later years, a myth spread that Pittman had in fact died before the election, and his body had been kept on ice in theMizpah Hotel inTonopah so that Carville could appoint his replacement.[5]

See also:List of United States senators from Nevada
1940 United States Senate election in Nevada[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticKey Pittman (Incumbent)31,35160.48
RepublicanSamuel Platt20,48839.52
Majority10,86320.96
Turnout51,839
Democratichold

New Jersey

[edit]
New Jersey election

← 1938 (special)November 5, 19401944 (special) →
 
NomineeW. Warren BarbourJames H. R. Cromwell
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,029,331823,893
Percentage55.11%44.11%

County results
Barbour:     50–60%     60–70%
Cromwell:     50–60%

Senator before election

W. Warren Barbour
Republican

Elected Senator

W. Warren Barbour
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in New Jersey
See also:List of United States senators from New Jersey
1940 United States Senate election in New Jersey[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanW. Warren Barbour (Incumbent)1,029,33155.11
DemocraticJames H. R. Cromwell823,89344.11
SocialistMcAlister Coleman8,8360.47
IndependentJames A. Tumulty Jr.2,7840.15
CommunistMary Ellen Dooner1,5190.08
ProhibitionEdson R. Leach6450.03
Socialist LaborHarry Santhouse4640.02
Socialist WorkersGeorge Breitman3030.02
Majority225,43811.00
Turnout1,867,775
Republicanhold

New Mexico

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in New Mexico

← 1936 (special)November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeDennis ChavezAlbert K. Mitchell
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote103,19481,257
Percentage55.95%44.05%

County results
Chevez:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Mitchell:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Dennis Chavez
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dennis Chavez
Democratic

See also:List of United States senators from New Mexico
1940 United States Senate election in New Mexico[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDennis Chávez (Incumbent)103,19455.95
RepublicanAlbert K. Mitchell81,25744.05
Majority21,93711.90
Turnout184,451
Democratichold

New York

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in New York

← 1938 (special)November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeJames M. MeadBruce Barton
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AllianceAmerican Labor
Popular vote3,274,7662,868,852
Percentage53.26%46.66%

County results
Mead:     50–60%     60–70%
Barton:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

James M. Mead
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

James M. Mead
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in New York
See also:List of United States senators from New York

The whole ticket nominated by Democrats and American Laborites was elected.

1940 United States Senate election in New York[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames M. Mead2,893,40747.06
American LaborJames M. Mead381,3596.20
TotalJames M. Mead (Incumbent)3,274,76653.26
RepublicanBruce Barton2,842,94246.66
ProhibitionStephen W. Paine4,9440.08
Total votes6,148,562100.00
Democratichold

North Dakota

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in North Dakota

← 1934
1946 →
 
NomineeWilliam LangerWilliam LemkeCharles J. Vogel
PartyRepublicanIndependentDemocratic
Popular vote100,64792,59369,847
Percentage38.11%35.06%26.45%

County results
Langer:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Lemke:     30–40%     40–50%     50-–%
Vogel:     30–40%     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Gerald Nye
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Gerald Nye
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in North Dakota
See also:List of United States senators from North Dakota
1940 United States Senate election in North Dakota[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanWilliam Langer100,64738.11%−20.13%
IndependentWilliam Lemke92,59335.06%
DemocraticCharles J. Vogel69,84726.45%−13.80%
IndependentJasper Haaland1,10140.38%
Majority8,0543.05%−14.95%
Turnout259,607
Republicanhold

Ohio

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Ohio

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHarold BurtonJohn McSweeney
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,602,4981,457,304
Percentage52.37%47.63%

U.S. senator before election

Vic Donahey
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harold Hitz Burton
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Ohio
See also:List of United States senators from Ohio
1940 United States Senate election in Ohio[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanHarold H. Burton1,602,49852.37
DemocraticJohn McSweeney1,457,30447.63
Majority145,1944.74
Turnout3,059,802
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Pennsylvania

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeJoseph F. GuffeyJay Cooke
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,069,9801,893,104
Percentage51.79%47.36%

County results

Guffey:     50–60%     60–70%

Cooke:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Joseph F. Guffey
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joseph F. Guffey
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
See also:List of United States senators from Pennsylvania
General election results[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticJoseph F. Guffey (Incumbent)2,069,98051.79+1.01%
RepublicanJay Cooke1,893,10447.36−0.90%
SocialistDavid H.H. Felix15,4490.390.00%
ProhibitionH. B. Mansell11,1130.28−0.40%
CommunistCarl Reeve4,7610.12−0.09%
Socialist LaborFrank Knotek2,5030.06−0.10%
N/AOther1100.00N/A
Majority176,8764.43
Turnout3,997,020
DemocraticholdSwing

Rhode Island

[edit]
SenatorPeter G. Gerry
See also:List of United States senators from Rhode Island
1940 United States Senate election in Rhode Island[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPeter G. Gerry (Incumbent)173,92755.16
RepublicanJames O. McManus141,40144.84
Majority32,52610.32
Turnout315,328
Democratichold

Tennessee

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Tennessee

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeKenneth McKellarHoward Baker Sr.
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote295,440121,790
Percentage70.80%29.19%

County results
McKellar:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Baker:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Kenneth McKellar
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Kenneth McKellar
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Tennessee
See also:List of United States senators from Tennessee
1940 United States Senate election in Tennessee[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticKenneth McKellar (Incumbent)295,44070.80
RepublicanHoward Baker Sr.121,79029.19
IndependentJohn Randolph Neal Jr.35.060.01
Majority173,65041.61
Turnout417,265
Democratichold

Texas

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Texas

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeTom ConnallyGeorge Shannon
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote978,09559,340
Percentage94.24%5.72%

County results[7]

Connally:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

No vote:     

U.S. senator before election

Tom Connally
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tom Connally
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Texas
See also:List of United States senators from Texas
1940 United States Senate election in Texas[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTom Connally (Incumbent)978,09594.24
RepublicanGeorge I. Shannon59,3405.72
CommunistHomer Brooks4080.04
Majority918,75588.52
Turnout1,037,843
Democratichold

Utah

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Utah

← 1934November 5, 1940 (1940-11-05)1946 →
 
NomineeAbe MurdockPhilo Farnsworth
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote155,49991,931
Percentage62.85%37.15%

County results
Murdock:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Farnsworth:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

William H. King
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Abe Murdock
Democratic

See also:List of United States senators from Utah
1940 United States Senate election in Utah[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAbe Murdock155,49962.85
RepublicanPhilo Farnsworth91,93137.15
Majority63,56825.70
Turnout247,430
Democratichold

Vermont

[edit]
See also:List of United States senators from Vermont

There were 2 elections due to the June 20, 1940, death of two-term RepublicanErnest Willard Gibson.

Vermont (regular)

[edit]
1940 United States Senate Election in Vermont

← 1934November 5, 1940 (1940-11-05)1946 →
 
NomineeWarren AustinOna Searles
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote93,28347,101
Percentage66.4%33.6%

County results
Municipality results

Austin:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     90-100%
Searles:     50-60%     60-70%     80-90%

U.S. senator before election

Warren Austin
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Warren Austin
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Vermont

Two-term RepublicanWarren Austin was easily re-elected. He faced no opponents in the primary.[8]

Vermont regular election[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWarren Austin (Incumbent)93,28366.4
DemocraticOna S. Searles47,10133.6
Total votes140,384100.0
Majority46,18232.9
Total votes140,388
Republicanhold

Austin served only until his August 2, 1946, resignation to becomeU.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.

Vermont (special)

[edit]
1940 United States Senate Special Election in Vermont

← 1938November 5, 1940 (1940-11-05)1944 →
 
NomineeGeorge AikenHerbert Comings
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote87,15054,263
Percentage58.2%38.4%

County results
Municipality results

Aiken:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     90-100%
Comings:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%

U.S. senator before election

Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

George Aiken
Republican

Main article:1940 United States Senate special election in Vermont

Gibson's son, RepublicanErnest W. Gibson Jr. was appointed June 24, 1940, to continue his father's term, pending a special election, in which he was not a candidate.

Vermont special election[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGeorge Aiken87,15061.6
DemocraticHerbert B. Comings54,26338.4
Majority32,88723.20
Total votes141,413
Republicanhold

Aiken did not take the seat until January 10, 1941, as he wanted to remainGovernor of Vermont. He would be repeatedly re-elected and serve until his 1975 retirement.

Virginia

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Virginia

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHarry F. Byrd Sr.
PartyDemocratic
Popular vote274,260
Percentage93.32%

County and Independent City Results
Byrd:     80-90%     90-100%

U.S. senator before election

Harry F. Byrd Sr.
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harry F. Byrd Sr.
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Virginia
See also:List of United States senators from Virginia
1940 United States Senate election in Virginia[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticHarry F. Byrd Sr. (Incumbent)274,26093.32+17.36%
IndependentHilliard Berstein11,1593.80
IndependentAlice Burke8,2502.81
Write-ins2120.07+0.05%
Majority263,10189.53+34.50%
Turnout293,881
Democratichold

Washington

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Washington

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeMonrad WallgrenStephen F. Chadwick
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote404,718342,589
Percentage54.16%45.84%

County results
Wallgren:     50–60%     60–70%
Chadwick:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Lewis Schwellenbach
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Monrad Wallgren
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Washington
See also:List of United States senators from Washington
1940 United States Senate election in Washington[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMonrad Wallgren404,71854.16
RepublicanStephen F. Chadwick342,58945.84
Majority62,1298.32
Turnout747,307
Democratichold

West Virginia

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in West Virginia

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeHarley M. KilgoreThomas Sweeney
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote492,413381,806
Percentage56.33%43.67%

County results
Kilgore:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Sweeney:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Russ D. Holt
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harley M. Kilgore
Democratic

See also:List of United States senators from West Virginia
1940 United States Senate election in West Virginia[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarley M. Kilgore492,41356.33
RepublicanThomas Sweeney381,80643.67
Majority110,60712.66
Turnout874,219
Democratichold

Wisconsin

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeRobert La Follette Jr.Fred H. ClausenJames E. Finnegan
PartyProgressiveRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote605,609553,692176,688
Percentage45.26%41.38%13.20%

County results
La Follete Jr.:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Clausen:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Robert La Follette Jr.
Progressive

Elected U.S. Senator

Robert La Follette Jr.
Progressive

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
See also:List of United States senators from Wisconsin
1940 United States Senate election in Wisconsin[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ProgressiveRobert M. La Follette Jr. (Incumbent)605,60945.26
RepublicanFred H. Clausen553,69241.38
DemocraticJames E. Finnegan176,68813.20
Independent CommunistTed Furman1,3080.10
Socialist LaborAdolf Wiggert Jr.8380.06
Majority51,9174.88
Turnout1,338,135
Progressivehold

Wyoming

[edit]
1940 United States Senate election in Wyoming

← 1934November 5, 19401946 →
 
NomineeJoseph C. O'MahoneyMilward Simpson
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote65,02245,682
Percentage58.74%41.26%

County results
O'Mahoney:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Simpson:     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Joseph C. O'Mahoney
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joseph C. O'Mahoney
Democratic

Main article:1940 United States Senate election in Wyoming
See also:List of United States senators from Wyoming
1940 United States Senate election in Wyoming[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoseph C. O'Mahoney (Incumbent)65,02258.74
RepublicanMilward L. Simpson45,68241.26
Majority19,34017.48
Turnout110,704
Democratichold

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAppointee elected
  2. ^Appointee defeated

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeaf"Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential election of November 5, 1940"(PDF). Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House. RetrievedNovember 26, 2014.
  2. ^"CONGRESS: New Houses". November 11, 1940. Archived fromthe original on October 14, 2010. RetrievedDecember 20, 2017 – via www.time.com.
  3. ^abcdBrandon, Leory D. (1941).Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5 1940. Washington, DC:United States House of Representatives. p. 1.
  4. ^"OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 5, 1940 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1939-1940 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 9, 1940"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 24, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2020.
  5. ^abNevada Yesterdays."The Truth Of The Legend Of Key Pittman".KNPR. Las Vegas, NV. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2020.
  6. ^Rocha, Guy; Myers, Dennis (May 2003)."Myth #88 - Key Pittman on Ice".Sierra Sage. State Library and Archives, Department of Administration, State of Nevada. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2013. RetrievedOctober 3, 2013.
  7. ^Heard, Alexander; Strong, Donald (1950).Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949. University of Alabama Press. pp. 177–179.ISBN 9780836955248.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  8. ^abc"VT Elections Database » Search Elections".VT Elections Database. RetrievedJuly 17, 2020.
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