 1940 Nobel Prize in Literature | ||||
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| First award | 1901 | |||
| Website | Official website | |||
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The1940Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded because the Nobel committee's deliberations were upset by the start ofWorld War II on September 1, 1939.[1] Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.[2] This was the fourth occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.
The Nobel Committee of theSwedish Academy received 26 nominations for 19 writers.[3]
Seven of the nominees were nominated first-time such asCarl Sandburg,Gabriela Mistral (awarded in1945),Lin Yutang,Bert Bailey, andEdmund Blunden. The highest number of the nominations – three nominations – was for the French writerHenriette Charasson. Three of the nominees were women, namelyGabriela Mistral, Henriette Charasson, andMaria Madalena de Martel Patrício.[3]
The authorsIsaak Babel,Walter Benjamin,E. F. Benson,Marie Bregendahl,John Buchan,Mikhail Bulgakov,Mikhail Bulgakov,Tomás Carrasquilla,Charley Chase,Lucio D'Ambra,William Henry Davies,Mary Bathurst Deane,Charles Edgar du Perron,F. Scott Fitzgerald,Hamlin Garland,Emma Goldman,Anton Hansen (known as A. H. Tammsaare),Thomas Little Heath,Nicolae Iorga,Ze'ev Jabotinsky,Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao,Jan Lorentowicz,Edwin Markham,Hendrik Marsman,Ricardo Miró,Eileen Power,Ameen Rihani,T. O'Conor Sloane,Santōka Taneda,Menno ter Braak,Leon Trotsky,Nathanael West, andHumbert Wolfe died in 1940 without having been nominated for the prize.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albert Edward Bailey (1868–1953) |  Australia | drama, screenplay | Georges Rency (1875–1951) |
| 2 | Edmund Blunden (1896–1974) |  United Kingdom | poetry, essays, biography | Heinrich Wolfgang Donner (1904-1980) |
| 3 | Gösta Carlberg (1909–1973) |  Sweden | novel, poetry, short story, essays | Einar Tegen (1884–1965) |
| 4 | Henriette Charasson (1884–1972) |  France | poetry, essays, drama, novel, literary criticism, biography |
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| 5 | António Correia de Oliveira (1878–1960) |  Portugal | poetry | António Mendes Correia (1888–1960) |
| 6 | Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício (1884–1947) | Portugal | poetry, essays | António Baião (1878–1961) |
| 7 | Georges Duhamel (1884–1966) | France | novel, short story, poetry, drama, literary criticism | Anders Österling (1884–1981) |
| 8 | Johan Falkberget (1879–1967) |  Norway | novel, short story, essays |
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| 9 | Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948) |  Denmark | history, essays, poetry | Sven Lönborg (1871–1959) |
| 10 | Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) |  Netherlands | history |
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| 11 | Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950) | Denmark | novel, short story, essays |
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| 12 | Lin Yutang (1895–1976) |  China | novel, philosophy, essays, translation |
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| 13 | Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) |  Chile | poetry |
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| 14 | Kostis Palamas (1859–1943) |  Greece | poetry, essays | Iōannēs Kalitsounakēs (1878–1966) |
| 15 | Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) |  United States | poetry, essays, biography |  Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951) |
| 16 | Alfonso Strafile (1872–?) |  ItalyUnited States | essays | Domenico Vittorini (1892–1958) |
| 17 | Stijn Streuvels (1871–1969) |  Belgium | novel, short story | Fredrik Böök (1883–1961) |
| 18 | Felix Timmermans (1886–1947) | Belgium | novel, short story, drama, poetry, essays | Paul Sobry (1895–1954) |
| 19 | Paul Valéry (1871–1945) | France | poetry, philosophy, essays, drama | Rolf Lagerborg (1874–1959) |
