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 County Results Roosevelt 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100%
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The1936 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 8, 1936. Florida voters chose seven electors, or representatives to theElectoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ever sincethe disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. The disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites bypoll taxes in 1889[1] had left the Republican Party – between 1872 and 1888 dependent upon black votes – virtually extinct.
With the single exception ofWilliam Howard Taft's win inCalhoun County in 1908[2] the Democratic Party won every county in Florida in every presidential election from 1892[a] until 1916. Only twice – and never for more than one term – did any Republican serve in either house of the state legislature between 1896 and 1928. Despite this Democratic dominance and the restrictions on the franchise of the poorer classes due to the poll tax, significant socialist movements were to develop and persist inTampa[3] and to a lesser extent over other parts of the state, especially against the powerfulKu Klux Klan.[4] There was also a powerful Prohibitionist movements in olderNorth Florida, which saw theProhibition Party even win the governorship for one term under the notorious anti-Catholic ministerSidney J. Catts.
The 1920s saw the GOP increase its vote totals above those from traditionalUnionists (which Florida entirely lacked) inTexas,Arkansas,Alabama orGeorgia, aided by a growing "Presidential Republican" vote in southern Florida from migrants from northern states.[5] In 1928, Florida, especially the westernPanhandlepineywoods, turned dramatically away from the Democratic Party due to the nomination of CatholicAl Smith, with the result thatHerbert Hoover became the first Republican to win a statewide election since the end ofReconstruction.[5] However, the Depression and elimination of anti-Catholicism saw a return to normal overwhelming Democratic dominance in 1932. Despite this, Hoover's gains in newer South and Central Florida were not completely lost, as Republicans still managed 40% of the vote in Osceola, Charlotte, and Pinellas counties, all of which were beginning to see large-scale migration from historically Republican Northern states.
In 1932, Florida would electDavid Sholtz as governor who was closely allied with President Roosevelt and strongly in favor of the New Deal. He would even fashion himself politically in a manner that was similar to Roosevelt.[6] Roosevelt would face an assassination attempt in Miami'sBayfront Park in February 1933. Roosevelt would visit Florida on March 23, 1936, going to Rollins College in Winter Park to do a ceremony there. The event would attract sizable crowds and it is believed the presidential election occurring in November would be a sizable motivator for his trip. It was estimated that 75,000 to 100,000 people would watch the motorcade that ended up driving for 10 miles and David Sholtz would ride alongside him.[7]
A number of conservative Southern newspapers – in Florida, theJacksonville Times-Union – were opposed to Roosevelt and despite the extreme historical hostility towards the GOP, supported Republican nomineeAlf Landon in all but name.[8] Nonetheless, a combination of powerful political funding of the Democratic Party from textile and other businesses,[9] and support for FDR's New Deal in the anti-Smith pineywoods,[10] meant that Landon had no hope of making any gains onHerbert Hoover's performance in 1932. Incumbent President Roosevelt won by 170,869 votes or 52.18%, carrying as in 1932 every county in the state.[11] Roosevelt's 76.08% is the second-best ever Democratic performance in Florida behind only Grover Cleveland's 1892 performance and the best ever Democratic performance for a Democrat with a Republican opponent.
Florida held a presidential primary for the Democratic Party on June 2, 1936. Roosevelt won most of the vote in every county in Florida.[12]
| Candidate[12] | Number of votes[12] | %[13] |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | 242,982 | 89.67% |
| Joseph Coutremarsh | 27,982 | 10.33% |
| Total | 270,964 | 100% |
| Presidential candidate | Party | Home state | Popular vote | Electoral vote | Running mate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | Percentage | Vice-presidential candidate | Home state | Electoral vote | ||||
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic | New York | 249,117 | 76.08% | 7 | John Nance Garner | Texas | 7 |
| Alf Landon | Republican | Kansas | 78,248 | 23.90% | 0 | Frank Knox | Illinois | 0 |
| Write-ins | — | — | 56 | 0.02% | 0 | — | — | 0 |
| Norman Thomas | Socialist | New York | 9 | 0.00% | 0 | George A. Nelson | Wisconsin | 0 |
| William Lemke | Write-in | North Dakota | 1 | 0.00% | 0 | Thomas C. O'Brien | Massachusetts | 0 |
| Earl Browder | Write-in | — | 1 | 0.00% | 0 | James W. Ford | New York | 0 |
| Total | 327,436 | 100% | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Needed to win | 266 | 266 | ||||||
| County | Franklin Delano Roosevelt Democratic | Alfred Mossman Landon Republican | Various candidates Write-ins | Margin | Total votes cast[14] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Alachua | 4,788 | 84.33% | 890 | 15.67% | 3,898 | 68.65% | 5,678 | ||
| Baker | 1,555 | 93.06% | 116 | 6.94% | 1,439 | 86.12% | 1,671 | ||
| Bay | 3,202 | 85.55% | 541 | 14.45% | 2,661 | 71.09% | 3,743 | ||
| Bradford | 1,494 | 83.60% | 293 | 16.40% | 1,201 | 67.21% | 1,787 | ||
| Brevard | 2,300 | 66.72% | 1,147 | 33.28% | 1,153 | 33.45% | 3,447 | ||
| Broward | 4,385 | 69.70% | 1,906 | 30.30% | 2,479 | 39.41% | 6,291 | ||
| Calhoun | 1,043 | 85.21% | 181 | 14.79% | 862 | 70.42% | 1,224 | ||
| Charlotte | 782 | 58.80% | 548 | 41.20% | 234 | 17.59% | 1,330 | ||
| Citrus | 1,366 | 89.57% | 159 | 10.43% | 1,207 | 79.15% | 1,525 | ||
| Clay | 1,251 | 69.00% | 562 | 31.00% | 689 | 38.00% | 1,813 | ||
| Collier | 902 | 91.11% | 88 | 8.89% | 814 | 82.22% | 990 | ||
| Columbia | 2,783 | 93.42% | 196 | 6.58% | 2,587 | 86.84% | 2,979 | ||
| Dade | 28,007 | 73.08% | 10,295 | 26.86% | 21 | 0.05% | 17,712 | 46.22% | 38,323 |
| De Soto | 1,594 | 74.00% | 560 | 26.00% | 1,034 | 48.00% | 2,154 | ||
| Dixie | 1,170 | 94.81% | 64 | 5.19% | 1,106 | 89.63% | 1,234 | ||
| Duval | 25,989 | 82.88% | 5,368 | 17.12% | 20,621 | 65.76% | 31,357 | ||
| Escambia | 9,138 | 85.36% | 1,567 | 14.64% | 7,571 | 70.72% | 10,705 | ||
| Flagler | 507 | 82.71% | 106 | 17.29% | 401 | 65.42% | 613 | ||
| Franklin | 1,413 | 91.87% | 125 | 8.13% | 1,288 | 83.75% | 1,538 | ||
| Gadsden | 2,572 | 92.85% | 198 | 7.15% | 2,374 | 85.70% | 2,770 | ||
| Gilchrist | 836 | 93.72% | 56 | 6.28% | 780 | 87.44% | 892 | ||
| Glades | 523 | 69.00% | 235 | 31.00% | 288 | 37.99% | 758 | ||
| Gulf | 844 | 92.24% | 71 | 7.76% | 773 | 84.48% | 915 | ||
| Hamilton | 1,554 | 95.51% | 73 | 4.49% | 1,481 | 91.03% | 1,627 | ||
| Hardee | 2,142 | 71.73% | 844 | 28.27% | 1,298 | 43.47% | 2,986 | ||
| Hendry | 741 | 76.00% | 234 | 24.00% | 507 | 52.00% | 975 | ||
| Hernando | 1,115 | 78.08% | 313 | 21.92% | 802 | 56.16% | 1,428 | ||
| Highlands | 1,898 | 68.97% | 842 | 30.60% | 12 | 0.44% | 1,056 | 38.37% | 2,752 |
| Hillsborough | 20,202 | 79.03% | 5,361 | 20.97% | 14,841 | 58.06% | 25,563 | ||
| Holmes | 3,213 | 80.63% | 772 | 19.37% | 2,441 | 61.25% | 3,985 | ||
| Indian River | 1,270 | 70.48% | 532 | 29.52% | 738 | 40.95% | 1,802 | ||
| Jackson | 3,757 | 91.46% | 351 | 8.54% | 3,406 | 82.91% | 4,108 | ||
| Jefferson | 1,243 | 90.73% | 127 | 9.27% | 1,116 | 81.46% | 1,370 | ||
| Lafayette | 1,084 | 93.13% | 80 | 6.87% | 1,004 | 86.25% | 1,164 | ||
| Lake | 4,045 | 66.53% | 2,034 | 33.45% | 1 | 0.02% | 2,011 | 33.08% | 6,080 |
| Lee | 2,549 | 69.12% | 1,137 | 30.83% | 2 | 0.05% | 1,412 | 38.29% | 3,688 |
| Leon | 3,770 | 93.16% | 277 | 6.84% | 3,493 | 86.31% | 4,047 | ||
| Levy | 2,003 | 91.63% | 183 | 8.37% | 1,820 | 83.26% | 2,186 | ||
| Liberty | 800 | 92.59% | 64 | 7.41% | 736 | 85.19% | 864 | ||
| Madison | 2,278 | 92.53% | 184 | 7.47% | 2,094 | 85.05% | 2,462 | ||
| Manatee | 3,487 | 70.56% | 1,455 | 29.44% | 2,032 | 41.12% | 4,942 | ||
| Marion | 4,664 | 85.99% | 760 | 14.01% | 3,904 | 71.98% | 5,424 | ||
| Martin | 778 | 70.41% | 327 | 29.59% | 451 | 40.81% | 1,105 | ||
| Monroe | 2,605 | 90.23% | 282 | 9.77% | 2,323 | 80.46% | 2,887 | ||
| Nassau | 1,095 | 81.90% | 242 | 18.10% | 853 | 63.80% | 1,337 | ||
| Okaloosa | 2,433 | 84.19% | 457 | 15.81% | 1,976 | 68.37% | 2,890 | ||
| Okeechobee | 655 | 77.88% | 186 | 22.12% | 469 | 55.77% | 841 | ||
| Orange | 7,314 | 62.42% | 4,394 | 37.50% | 9 | 0.08% | 2,920 | 24.92% | 11,717 |
| Osceola | 1,622 | 59.57% | 1,101 | 40.43% | 521 | 19.13% | 2,723 | ||
| Palm Beach | 9,635 | 68.25% | 4,478 | 31.72% | 4 | 0.03% | 5,157 | 36.53% | 14,117 |
| Pasco | 2,229 | 65.79% | 1,159 | 34.21% | 1,070 | 31.58% | 3,388 | ||
| Pinellas | 12,072 | 59.57% | 8,183 | 40.38% | 10 | 0.05% | 3,889 | 19.19% | 20,265 |
| Polk | 10,441 | 71.45% | 4,164 | 28.49% | 9 | 0.06% | 6,277 | 42.95% | 14,614 |
| Putnam | 2,709 | 73.53% | 975 | 26.47% | 1,734 | 47.07% | 3,684 | ||
| St. John's | 3,411 | 75.87% | 1,085 | 24.13% | 2,326 | 51.73% | 4,496 | ||
| St. Lucie | 1,946 | 79.66% | 497 | 20.34% | 1,449 | 59.31% | 2,443 | ||
| Santa Rosa | 2,934 | 79.77% | 744 | 20.23% | 2,190 | 59.54% | 3,678 | ||
| Sarasota | 2,418 | 69.62% | 1,055 | 30.38% | 1,363 | 39.25% | 3,473 | ||
| Seminole | 2,580 | 74.20% | 897 | 25.80% | 1,683 | 48.40% | 3,477 | ||
| Sumter | 1,724 | 70.14% | 734 | 29.86% | 990 | 40.28% | 2,458 | ||
| Suwannee | 2,863 | 93.41% | 202 | 6.59% | 2,661 | 86.82% | 3,065 | ||
| Taylor | 1,897 | 93.73% | 127 | 6.27% | 1,770 | 87.45% | 2,024 | ||
| Union | 1,089 | 92.44% | 89 | 7.56% | 1,000 | 84.89% | 1,178 | ||
| Volusia | 7,924 | 61.63% | 4,934 | 38.37% | 2,990 | 23.25% | 12,858 | ||
| Wakulla | 1,417 | 96.92% | 45 | 3.08% | 1,372 | 93.84% | 1,462 | ||
| Walton | 2,778 | 84.49% | 510 | 15.51% | 2,268 | 68.98% | 3,288 | ||
| Washington | 2,289 | 82.40% | 486 | 17.49% | 3 | 0.11% | 1,803 | 64.90% | 2,778 |
| Totals | 249,117 | 76.08% | 78,248 | 23.90% | 71 | 0.02% | 170,869 | 52.18% | 327,436 |
State and district results of the1936 United States presidential election | ||
|---|---|---|
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