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1936 Illinois elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1936 Illinois elections

← 1934November 3, 19361938 →
Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Treasurer elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
Ballot measures and referendums
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

Elections were held inIllinois on Tuesday, November 3, 1936.[1]

Primaries were held April 14, 1936.[1]

The elections overall saw a strong performance by theDemocratic Party.

Democrats retained their control of both chambers of theIllinois General Assembly and all statewide executive offices, winning all the statewide executive offices by broad margins. Democrats swept the election forUniversity of Illinois trustees. Democrats also carried the state in the presidential election. DemocraticUnited States senatorJ. Hamilton Lewis was reelected. Democrats retained all 21 U.S. congressional seats they held in the state, whileRepublicans retained all six seats they held.

Election information

[edit]

Turnout

[edit]

In the primaries, 2,674,613 ballots were cast (1,597,418Democratic and 1,077,195Republican).[1]

In the general election, 3,995,088 ballots were cast.[1]

Federal elections

[edit]

United States president

[edit]
Main article:1936 United States presidential election in Illinois
See also:1936 United States presidential election

Illinois voted for the Democraticticket ofFranklin D. Roosevelt andJohn Nance Garner.

United States Senate

[edit]
Main article:1936 United States Senate election in Illinois
See also:1936 United States Senate elections

DemocratJ. Hamilton Lewis won reelection to a second consecutive, and third overall, term in the United States Senate.

United States House

[edit]
Main article:1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
See also:1936 United States House of Representatives elections

All 27 Illinois seats in theUnited States House of Representatives were up for election in 1936.

No seats switched parties. The partisan makeup of the state's United States House of Representatives delegation remained 21 Democrats and six Republicans.

State elections

[edit]

Governor

[edit]
1936 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →
 
NomineeHenry HornerC. Wayland Brooks
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,067,8611,682,685
Percentage53.13%43.24%

County results
Horner:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Brooks:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Henry Horner
Democratic

Elected Governor

Henry Horner
Democratic

Incumbent first-termgovernorHenry Horner, aDemocrat, won reelection.

Democratic primary

[edit]

The Chicagopolitical machine unsuccessfully ranChicago Board of Health presidentHerman Bundesen against the incumbentHenry Horner in retribution for Horner havingvetoed a bill that would have allowedbookies to legally operate, a bill favored by Chicagopolitical bosses such asEdward J. Kelly.[2]

Candidates
[edit]
Results
[edit]
Democratic gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHenry Horner (incumbent)820,31354.39
DemocraticHerman Bundesen659,22143.71
DemocraticJames Fred Robertson28,6001.90
Write-in10.00
Total votes1,508,135100

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Republican gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanC. Wayland Brooks596,44659.05
RepublicanLen Small268,90326.62
RepublicanOscar E. Carlstrom53,2665.27
RepublicanThomas P. Gunning31,1943.09
RepublicanJ. Paul Kuhn29,4232.91
RepublicanH. Wallace Caldwell16,0791.59
RepublicanJohn G. Oglesby7,5680.75
RepublicanGeorge W. Dowell7,1250.71
Write-in10.00
Total votes1,010,005100

General election

[edit]

Challenging both Democratic nominee Henry Horner and Republican nominee Charles W. Brooks, Republican formerChicago mayorWilliam Hale Thompson ran on the Union Progressive Party of Illinois' ballot line. There were also several other minor candidates.

Gubernatorial election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHenry Horner (incumbent)2,067,86153.13
RepublicanC. Wayland Brooks1,682,68543.24
Union ProgressiveWilliam Hale Thompson128,9621.00
SocialistJohn Fisher6,9660.18
ProhibitionHarmon W. Reed2,8960.07
Socialist LaborO. Alfred Olson2,6020.07
Write-in4
Total votes3,891,976100

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
1936 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →
 
NomineeJohn Henry StelleGeorge Hatzenbuhler
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,103,2261,539,342
Percentage56.17%41.11%

Lieutenant Governor before election

Thomas Donovan
Democratic

Elected Lieutenant Governor

John Henry Stelle
Democratic

Incumbent first-termlieutenant governorThomas Donovan, a Democrat, did not seek reelection. DemocratJohn Henry Stelle was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Results
[edit]
Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Stelle544,21542.85
DemocraticJohn E. Cassidy500,34739.40
DemocraticJohn L. McCormack172,31313.57
DemocraticIsaac Epstein53,1184.18
Total votes1,269,993100

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
  • John V. Clinnin
  • Harry F. Hamlin
  • George Hatzenbuhler
  • James A. McCallum
  • Theodore D. Smith
  • A. Lincoln Wisler
Results
[edit]
Republican lieutenant gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGeorge Hatzenbuhler234,88428.49
RepublicanJames A. McCallum190,00923.04
RepublicanJohn V. Clinnin179,00221.71
RepublicanTheodore D. Smith97,11811.78
RepublicanHarry F. Hamlin90,83711.02
RepublicanA. Lincoln Wisler32,6953.97
Total votes824,545100

General election

[edit]
Lieutenant gubernatorial election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Stelle2,103,22656.17
RepublicanGeorge Hatzenbuhler1,539,34241.11
Union ProgressiveFred R. Wolf88,5952.37
SocialistJoseph Goldman7,4870.20
ProhibitionClay F. Gaumer3,1530.08
Socialist LaborJacob Johns2,3240.06
Total votes3,744,127100

Attorney general

[edit]
1936 Illinois Attorney General election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →
 
NomineeOtto Kerner Sr.Charles W. Hadley
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,116,6731,531,842
Percentage56.47%40.87%

Attorney General before election

Otto Kerner Sr.
Democratic

Elected Attorney General

Otto Kerner Sr.
Democratic

Incumbent first-termAttorney GeneralOtto Kerner Sr., a Democrat, was reelected.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Attorney General Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticOtto Kerner (incumbent)1,126,89458.20
DemocraticCharles W. Hadley405,06220.92
DemocraticThomas V. Sullivan308,66915.94
DemocraticBerthold A. Cronson95,6274.94
Total votes1,936,252100

Republican primary

[edit]

No candidates ran in the Republican primary. The party ultimately nominated Charles W. Hadley, who had been the distant runner-up in the Democratic primary.[1]

General election

[edit]
Attorney General election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticOtto Kerner (incumbent)2,116,67356.47
RepublicanCharles W. Hadley1,531,84240.87
Union ProgressiveThomas V. Sullivan86,3512.30
SocialistMeyer J. Myer7,7080.21
ProhibitionFrank S. Regan3,2540.09
Socialist LaborTitus Anderson2,4950.07
Total votes3,748,323100

Secretary of State

[edit]
1936 Illinois Secretary of State election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →
 
NomineeEdward J. HughesWilliam J. Stratton
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,120,0711,576,939
Percentage55.95%41.62%

County results
Hughes:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Stratton:     50–60%     60–70%

Secretary of State before election

Edward J. Hughes
Democratic

Elected Secretary of State

Edward J. Hughes
Democratic

Incumbent first-term DemocraticSecretary of StateEdward J. Hughes, a Democrat, was reelected.

Hughes faced Republican former secretary of stateWilliam J. Stratton in a rematch of the 1932 race.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdward J. Hughes (incumbent)1,027,91984.79
DemocraticJoseph Andrew Lasecki184,33115.21
Total votes1,212,250100

Republican primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam J. Stratton632,45172.22
RepublicanJohn W. Kapp, Jr.243,32727.78
Total votes875,778100

General election

[edit]
Secretary of State election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdward J. Hughes (incumbent)2,120,07155.95
RepublicanWilliam J. Stratton1,576,93941.62
Union ProgressiveStanley J. Piotrowicz79,3102.09
SocialistHarry A. Crawford7,5530.20
ProhibitionHarriet L. McBride3,1230.08
Socialist LaborSam French2,1790.06
Total votes3,789,175100

Auditor of Public Accounts

[edit]
1936 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →
 
NomineeEdward J. BarrettArthur J. Bidwill
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,107,9111,561,920
Percentage56.06%41.54%

Auditor of Public Accounts before election

Edward J. Barrett
Democratic

Elected Auditor of Public Accounts

Edward J. Barrett
Democratic

Incumbent first-termAuditor of Public AccountsEdward J. Barrett, aDemocrat, was reelected.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdward J. Barrett (incumbent)573,89847.36
DemocraticHomer Mat Adams397,49032.80
DemocraticThomas J. Barrett173,95414.36
DemocraticStanley A. Besdon66,4165.48
Write-in10.00
Total votes1,211,759100

Republican primary

[edit]

State senatorArthur J. Bidwill won the Republican nomination, defeating, among others, fellow state senatorEarle Benjamin Searcy.

Results
[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanArthur J. Bidwill253,32930.98
RepublicanEarle B. Searcy215,69726.38
RepublicanE. E. Nicholson114,94314.06
RepublicanCharles W. Vail103,99212.72
RepublicanAmelia Laura Magee51,2226.27
RepublicanOscar George Lehr48,3795.92
RepublicanVandorf Gray30,0443.68
Total votes817,606100

General election

[edit]
Auditor of Public Accounts election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEdward J. Barrett (incumbent)2,107,91156.06
RepublicanArthur J. Bidwill1,561,92041.54
Union ProgressiveHarry A. Steinmeyer77,4362.06
SocialistAnton Udovic7,6070.20
ProhibitionCarl T . E. Schultze3,1150.08
Socialist LaborGus A. Jenning2,4160.06
Write-in10.00
Total votes3,760,406100

Treasurer

[edit]
1936 Illinois State Treasurer election

← 1934November 3, 19361938 →
 
NomineeJohn C. MartinClarence F. Buck
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,090,1301,561,124
Percentage55.86%41.72%

Treasurer before election

John Henry Stelle
Democratic

Elected Treasurer

John C. Martin
Democratic

Incumbent first-termTreasurerJohn Henry Stelle, aDemocrat, did not seek reelection, instead running for lieutenant governor. DemocratJohn C. Martin was elected to succeed him in office, granting Martin a second nonconsecutive term as Illinois Treasurer.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Former Illinois Treasurer,John C. Martin, won the Democratic primary.

Treasurer Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn C. Martin646,30054.25
DemocraticJoseph T. Spiker375,49031.52
DemocraticRaymond J. Anderson169,57914.23
Total votes1,191,369100

Republican primary

[edit]

FormerIllinois state senatorClarence F. Buck won the Republican nomination defeating businessmanAnton J. Johnson, former U.S. congressman and former Illinois TreasurerEdward E. Miller, among others.

Treasurer Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClarence F. Buck374,32445.92
RepublicanAnton J. Johnson103,01012.64
RepublicanEdward E. Miller101,51912.45
RepublicanDeneen A. Watson84,53410.37
RepublicanJoseph L. Moore82,57710.13
RepublicanFrancis A. Horrigan69,3008.50
Total votes815,264100

General election

[edit]
Treasurer election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn C. Martin2,090,13055.86
RepublicanClarence F. Buck1,561,12441.72
Union ProgressiveH. W. Trovillion77,0312.06
SocialistBenjamin Williger7,7670.21
ProhibitionEnoch A. Holtwick3,2450.09
Socialist LaborFrank H. McKinzie2,4330.07
Total votes3,741,730100

State Senate

[edit]

Seats of theIllinois Senate were up for election in 1940. Democrats retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

[edit]

Seats in theIllinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1940. Democrats retained control of the chamber.Cumulative voting and 59 three-seat districts were used in this election. Members of both of the two main parties were elected in each district.

Trustees of University of Illinois

[edit]
1936 Trustees of University of Illinois election
← 1934November 3, 19361938 →

An election was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees ofUniversity of Illinois to six year terms.[1][8]Democrats swept all three seats.[1][8]

All three incumbents whose terms were expiring (second-termRepublican George A. Barr, first-term Republican Edward E. Barrett, and first-term Democrat Walter W. Winslow) were not nominated for reelection.[1][8]

New Democratic members Homer Mat Adams, James Mansfield Cleary, and Louis C. Moschel were elected.[1][8]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election[1][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHomer Mat Adams2,048,32818.44
DemocraticJames Mansfield Cleary2,047,68018.43
DemocraticLouis C. Moschel2,042,81918.39
RepublicanFrank H. McKelvey1,566,21414.10
RepublicanFrank M. White1,565,03014.09
RepublicanCharles S. Pillsbury1,557,45814.02
Union ProgressiveMinnie Clarke Webster79,4680.72
Union ProgressiveJohn L. Wellington78,7880.71
Union ProgressiveElsie B. Johnston77,8240.70
SocialistEdward L. Adams, Jr.8,8130.08
SocialistRoy E. Burt8,6480.08
SocialistGeorgia Albright8,3490.08
ProhibitionMildred E. Young3,6660.03
ProhibitionLawrence Britton3,5490.03
ProhibitionJohn Ashe3,3830.03
Socialist LaborNels C. Gustafson2,7310.03
Socialist LaborMary Starcevic2,7250.03
Socialist LaborJohn L. Lindsey2,6310.02
Total votes11,108,104100

Judicial elections

[edit]

Supreme Court

[edit]

One seat on the Illinois Supreme Court had an election on June 1, 1936.

5th district election
[edit]

RepublicanClyde E. Stone was reelected.

Illinois Supreme Court 5th district election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClyde E. Stone (incumbent)39,09155.83
DemocraticJosef T. Skinner30,92244.17
Total votes70,013100

Circuit Courts

[edit]

Several special elections were held November 3, 1936 for theIllinois Circuit Courts.

Robert J. Dunne was defeated John F. Tyrrell (1,157,312 votes to 709,625 votes) in a nonpartisan race to fill the vacancy left on theCircuit Court of Cook County by the resignation of fellow DemocratFrancis S. Wilson.[1]

Democratic nominee Grendel F. Bennett defeated Republican nominee V. W. McIntire (50,216 votes to 42,026 votes) to fill the 5th district vacancy left by the resignation of Craig Van Meter.[1]

Democratic nominee Horace H. Baker defeated Republican nominee Lester H. Martin (43,987 votes to 43,877 votes) to fill the 11th district vacancy left by death of Peter Murphy.[1]

Democratic nominee Francis J. Coyle defeated Republican nomineeAlbert M. Crampton (51,609 votes to 50,163 votes) to fill the 14th district vacancy left by death of J. Paul Califf.[1]

Despite dying before the election, Republican nominee William J. Emerson defeated Democratic nominee James B. Sheean (38,712 votes to 30,184 votes) to fill the 15th district vacancy left by death of Frank T. Sheean.[1]

Local elections

[edit]

Local elections were held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagah"OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 3, 1936 PRIMARY ELECTIONS GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 14, 1936 PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE, APRIL 14, 1936"(PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^abGrossman, Ron (October 20, 2017)."The Chicago public health czar who craved celebrity".chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. RetrievedDecember 20, 2020.
  3. ^"James Fred Robertson".The Pantagraph. Bloomington, Illinois. March 24, 1936. p. 11. RetrievedJune 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^Illinois Blue Book 1941-1942. p. 59. RetrievedMay 27, 2025.
  5. ^"George W. Dowell of Duquoin, 25th congressional district".The Pearl City News. Pearl City, Illinois. July 16, 1914. p. 7. RetrievedJune 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^"Dowell Out For Governor".Perry County Advocate. Pinckneyville, Illinois. January 24, 1936. p. 1. RetrievedJune 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^"Batavian is Now in Field Seeking Governor's Post".True Republican. Vol. 78, no. 2.Sycamore, Illinois. January 8, 1936. p. 3. RetrievedMay 27, 2025 – viaIllinois Digital Newspaper Collections.
  8. ^abcde"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"(PDF). University of Illinois. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
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