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1934 FIFA World Cup qualification

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1934 FIFA World Cup qualification
Tournament details
Dates11 June 1933 – 24 May 1934
Teams29
Tournament statistics
Matches played26
Goals scored141 (5.42 per match)
Top scorer(s)SpainIsidro Lángara
CubaMario López
MexicoDionisio Mejía
(7 goals each)
1938 →
International football competition

The1934 FIFA World Cup was the firstWorld Cup for which teams had to qualify, after the finalists in theinaugural 1930 World Cup had participated by invitation fromFIFA. With 32 teams having entered the 1934 competition, FIFA organizedqualification rounds to select 16 teams for the finals.[1] Even Italy, the host of the World Cup, had to earn its spot, the only time this has been the case.[1][a] The previous champion Uruguay refused to defend its title because many European nations had declined to take part in the 1930 World Cup, held in Uruguay.[1][2]

Of the 32 teams which entered,

  • Chile,Peru andTurkey all withdrew before qualifying began.[1]
  • Brazil and Argentina qualified without playing any matches owing to the withdrawal of their opponents.
  • The other 27 teams played at least one qualifying match.
  • Greece, Bulgaria and Poland withdrew partway through the planned schedule of qualifying matches.

The first match, between Sweden and Estonia, took place in Stockholm on 11 June 1933, with Swedish playerKnut Kroon scoring the first goal.[b] The last match was played in Rome only three days before the start of the tournament, as late entrant United States beat Mexico to become the final team to qualify.

Format

[edit]

The 32 teams were divided into 12 groups, based on geographical considerations, as follows:

  • Groups 1 to 8 –Europe:12 places, contested by 21 teams.
  • Groups 9, 10 and 11 –Americas:3 places, contested by 8 teams.
  • Group 12 –Africa andAsia:1 place, contested by 3 teams (includingTurkey).

The 12 groups had different rules, as follows:

  • Group 1 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other once. The group winner would qualify.
  • Groups 2, 3 and 5 had 2 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.
  • Group 4 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other twice. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
  • Groups 6, 7 and 8 had 3 teams each. The teams played against each other once. The group winners and runners-up would qualify.
  • Groups 9 and 10 had 2 teams each. The group winners would qualify.
  • Group 11 had 4 teams. There would be three rounds of play:
    • First Round: Haiti played against Cuba thrice. The winner would advance to the Second Round.
    • Second Round: Mexico played against the winner of the First Round thrice at home. The winner would advance to the Final Round.
    • Final Round: USA played against the winner of the Second Round in a single match on neutral ground. The winner would qualify.
  • Group 12 had 3 teams. After Turkey withdrew before the matches began, the remaining 2 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.

Key:

  • Teams highlighted in green qualified for thefinals.
  • Teams highlighted in orange qualified for the next phase of their group.

Groups

[edit]

Group 1

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Sweden2200824.0004Final tournament
2 Estonia1001260.3330
3 Lithuania1001120.5000
Source: None
Sweden 6–2 Estonia
Kroon 7'
L. Bunke 10'
Ericsson 13',70'
T. Bunke 43'
Andersson 79' (pen.)		ReportKass 47'
Kuremaa 61'
Attendance: 8,123
Lithuania 0–2 Sweden
ReportHansson 55',65'
Attendance: 6,000

Estonia v Lithuania was not played since neither team could qualify with a win.[3]

Sweden qualified.

Group 2

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Spain220011111.0004Final tournament
2 Portugal20021110.0910
Source: None
Spain 9–0 Portugal
González 3'
Lángara 13',14' (pen.),46',71',85'
Regueiro 65',70'
Ventolrà 68'		Report
Attendance: 50,000
Portugal 1–2 Spain
Silva 10'ReportLángara 12',25'
Attendance: 35,000

Spain qualified.

Group 3

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Italy1100404.002
2 Greece1001040.000
Italy 4–0 Greece
Guarisi 40'
Meazza 44',71'
Ferrari 69'		Report
Attendance: 20,000

Italy qualified, as Greece declined to play the second match.[1][2]

Group 4

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Hungary2200824.004
2 Austria1100616.002
3 Bulgaria30033140.210
Bulgaria 1–4 Hungary
Baikushev 27'ReportSárosi 29'
Szabó 61' (pen.)
Toldi 88'
Markos 89'
Attendance: 10,000
Austria 6–1 Bulgaria
Horvath 19',22',33'
Zischek 59'
Viertl 62'
Sindelar 67'		ReportLozanov 66'
Attendance: 25,000
Hungary 4–1 Bulgaria
Szabó 9',58'
Solti 60',73'		ReportTodorov 61'
Attendance: 10,000

Bulgaria withdrew, and the remaining matches were not played since Hungary and Austria were already assured of the top two spots.[1]

Hungary andAustria qualified.

Group 5

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Czechoslovakia2200414.004
2 Poland2002140.250
Poland 1–2 Czechoslovakia
Martyna 52' (pen.)ReportSilný 33'
Pelcner 77'
Attendance: 16,000
Czechoslovakia 2–0
awarded[c]		 Poland

Czechoslovakia qualified.[4]

Group 6

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Romania2110431.333
2  Switzerland2020441.002
3 Yugoslavia2011340.751
Yugoslavia 2–2  Switzerland
Kragić 50'
Marjanović 61'		ReportFrigerio 76'
Jäggi 80'
Attendance: 17,000
Switzerland 2–2[d] Romania
Hufschmid 75'
Hochstrasser 80' (pen.)		ReportSepi 18'
Dobay 67'
Wankdorf Stadion,Bern, Switzerland
Attendance: 15,000
Romania 2–1 Yugoslavia
Schwartz 38'
Dobay 74'		ReportKragić 71'
Attendance: 20,000

Romania andSwitzerland qualified.

Group 7

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Netherlands2200942.2504Final tournament
2 Belgium2011680.7501
3 Irish Free State2011690.6671
Source: None
Irish Free State 4–4 Belgium
Moore 27',48',56',75'ReportCapelle 15'
S. Vanden Eynde 30'
F. Vanden Eynde 47',60'
Attendance: 28,000
Netherlands 5–2 Irish Free State
Smit 41',85'
Bakhuys 67',78'
Vente 83'		ReportSquires 44'
Moore 57'
Attendance: 38,000
Belgium 2–4 Netherlands
Grimmonprez 51'
Voorhoof 71'		ReportSmit 60'
Bakhuys 62',84'
Vente 64'
Attendance: 33,000

Netherlands andBelgium qualified (Belgium finished above the Irish Free State ongoal average).[1]

Group 8

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Germany1100919.002
2 France1100616.002
3 Luxembourg20022150.130
Luxembourg 1–9 Germany
Mengel 27'Report
Report		Rasselnberg 2',35',57',89'
Wigold 12'
Albrecht 24'
Hohmann 30',52',53'
Attendance: 16,000
Luxembourg 1–6 France
Speicher 47'ReportAston 3'
Nicolas 26',67',85',89' (pen.)
Liberati 80'
Attendance: 18,000

Germany v France was not played since both teams were already assured of the top two spots.[3]

Germany andFrance qualified.

Group 9

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Brazil
2 PeruWithdrew

Peru withdrew, soBrazil qualified automatically.[1]

Group 10

[edit]
RankTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
1 Argentina
2 ChileWithdrew

Chile withdrew, soArgentina qualified automatically.[1]

Group 11

[edit]

First round

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Cuba32101025.0005Advance tosecond round
2 Haiti30122100.2001
Source:RSSSF
Haiti 1–3 Cuba
St. Fort 85' (pen.)ReportLópez 20' (pen.)
H. Socorro 61'
Martínez 64'
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: John Williams (United States)
Haiti 1–1 Cuba
St. Fort 25' (pen.)ReportLópez 85'
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: John Williams (United States)
Haiti 0–6 Cuba
ReportH. Socorro 5'
López 18',86'
F. Socorro 37'
Ferrer 62'
Soto 78'
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: John Williams (United States)

Cuba advanced to the Second Round.

Second round

[edit]
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Mexico33001234.0006Advance tofinal round
2 Cuba30033120.2500
Source: None
Mexico 3–2 Cuba
Mejía 12',14',16'ReportLópez 40',63'
Attendance: 20,000
Mexico 5–0 Cuba
Sota 24'
Mejía 31',40',79'
Rosas 72'		Report
Attendance: 22,000
Mexico 4–1 Cuba
Alonso 32',75'
Ruvalcaba 41'
Marcos 55'		ReportLópez 15'
Attendance: 10,000

Mexico advanced to the Final Round.

Final round

[edit]

The match to decide whether the United States or Mexico would qualify was played only three days before the start of the final tournament, as the United States submitted their entry too late. Thus, the match was played in Italy, so that the winner would effectively stay in the country for the tournament.[1]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 United States1100422.0002Final tournament
2 Mexico1001240.5000
Source: None
United States 4–2 Mexico
Donelli 28',32',74',87'ReportAlonso 25'
Mejía 75'
Attendance: 12,000

United States qualified.

Group 12

[edit]

The Palestine football team consisted exclusively of Jewish and British players.[8]

FIFA states, in reference to the 1930s Palestine Mandate team, that the 'Palestine team' that participated in previous competitions in the 1930s was actually the forerunner of today's Israel team, and as such bears no relation to the modern-dayPalestine national team.[9] However, the region currently known asPalestine is considered one of the first Asian teams to compete in the FIFA World Cup qualifiers.[10]

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPtsQualification
1 Egypt22001125.5004Final tournament
2 Palestine, British Mandate20022110.1820
3 Turkey000000—0Withdrew
Source: None
Egypt 7–1 Palestine, British Mandate
El-Tetsh 11',35',51'
Taha 21',79'
Latif 43',87'		Report
Report		Nudelmann 61'
British Army Ground,Cairo, Egypt
Attendance: 13,000
Referee: Stanley Wells (England)
Palestine, British Mandate 1–4 Egypt
Sukenik 54'Report
Report		Latif 2'
El-Tetsh 7',22'
Fawzi 35'
Attendance: 5,000 / 8,000

11–2 on aggregate;Egypt qualified.

Qualified teams

[edit]

Only six of the teams qualifying for the final competition – Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Romania, and the USA – had already attended the World Cup in 1930.[1]

1934 FIFA World Cup qualification participants
Qualifying countries
TeamFinals AppearanceStreakLast Appearance
 Argentina2nd21930
 Austria1st1—
 Belgium2nd21930
 Brazil2nd21930
 Czechoslovakia1st1—
 Egypt1st1—
 France2nd21930
 Germany1st1—
 Hungary1st1—
 Italy1st1—
 Netherlands1st1—
 Romania2nd21930
 Spain1st1—
 Sweden1st1—
  Switzerland1st1—
 United States2nd21930

Goalscorers

[edit]
7 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^2010 host South Africa and 2022 host Qatar also participated in the respective World Cup qualification because those tournaments doubled as continental qualifiers, but those teams were guaranteed spots in the World Cups and were only vying for places in the continental finals.
  2. ^Some sources report it as anown goal by Estonian goalkeeperEvald Tipner instead.
  3. ^Poland were unable to travel to Prague for the second match as the Polish government denied the team visas forpolitical reasons.[4] The match was awarded as 2–0 to Czechoslovakia.[5]
  4. ^FIFA reports a 2–2 draw.[5] According to some sources FIFA later awarded the match as 2–0 to Switzerland as a result of Romania having fielded ineligible playerIuliu Baratky.[6][7] Despite this, both Switzerland and Romania still qualified with 3 and 2 points respectively, which keep them in top two of the group.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijk"History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)"(PDF).FIFA.com.FIFA. July 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 June 2010. Retrieved18 June 2018.
  2. ^abHart, Jim (27 July 2016)."When the World Cup rolled into fascist Italy in 1934".These Football Times.Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved14 June 2018.
  3. ^ab"FIFA World Cup, 1934 - qualifying".11v11.com. Retrieved16 June 2018.
  4. ^ab"World Cup 1934 - Qualifying".RSSSF.com.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved16 January 2021.
  5. ^ab"1934 FIFA World Cup Italy - Qualifiers - Europe". FIFA.com. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved19 January 2021.
  6. ^"World Cup 1934 Qualifying".RSSSF.com.Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved17 June 2018.
  7. ^Seal, Brian (29 May 2015)."29 October 1933 – When Crossing The Border Crosses The Line".This Day In Football History.Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved17 June 2018.
  8. ^Rake, Julian (24 October 2008)."A long wait for a home game".Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  9. ^"FIFA Fact Sheet: History of the FIFA World Cup (TM) Preliminary Competition (see page 43)"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA. 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved9 June 2010.The modern Palestine, an Arab State, has no connection with the Jewish delegation from Palestine (at the time a British Mandate) who were the first Jewish national team, and as such the forerunner of Israel.
  10. ^"Palestine (PLE)".FIFA.com. FIFA. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved23 September 2011.

External links

[edit]
Fédération internationale de football association (FIFA)
Tournaments
Qualification
Finals
Squads
Final draw
Broadcasters
Bids
Officials
Team appearances
Other records
Miscellaneous
  • 1 Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay will host the inaugural games
  • 2 There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only.
  • 3 No final held; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
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