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1934

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1934
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
This article is about the year 1934. For the novel by Alberto Moravia, see1934 (novel).
From top to bottom, left to right: theNight of the Long Knives sees Hitler purge SA leaders and rivals, solidifying his dictatorship; theAssassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia shocks Europe as the king and French Foreign Minister Barthou are killed; the1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy ends with the hosts defeating Czechoslovakia, boosting Mussolini’s propaganda; theLong March begins as Chinese Communists retreat across thousands of kilometers from Nationalist forces; theAustrian Civil War erupts as Social Democrats clash with the Austrofascist government, ending in authoritarian consolidation; and theRevolution of 1934 sparks uprisings across Spain by workers and leftist factions, foreshadowing wider political conflict.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1934 by topic
Subject


By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1934 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1934
MCMXXXIV
Ab urbe condita2687
Armenian calendar1383
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԳ
Assyrian calendar6684
Baháʼí calendar90–91
Balinese saka calendar1855–1856
Bengali calendar1340–1341
Berber calendar2884
British Regnal year24 Geo. 5 – 25 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2478
Burmese calendar1296
Byzantine calendar7442–7443
Chinese calendar癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4631 or 4424
    — to —
甲戌年 (Wood Dog)
4632 or 4425
Coptic calendar1650–1651
Discordian calendar3100
Ethiopian calendar1926–1927
Hebrew calendar5694–5695
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1990–1991
 -Shaka Samvat1855–1856
 -Kali Yuga5034–5035
Holocene calendar11934
Igbo calendar934–935
Iranian calendar1312–1313
Islamic calendar1352–1353
Japanese calendarShōwa 9
(昭和９年)
Javanese calendar1864–1865
Juche calendar23
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4267
Minguo calendarROC 23
民國23年
Nanakshahi calendar466
Thai solar calendar2476–2477
Tibetan calendarཆུ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་
(female Water-Bird)
2060 or 1679 or 907
    — to —
ཤིང་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Wood-Dog)
2061 or 1680 or 908
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1934.

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was acommon year starting on Monday of theGregorian calendar, the 1934th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year of the2nd millennium, the 34th year of the20th century, and the 5th year of the1930s decade.

Calendar year

Events

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January–February

[edit]
Main article:January 1934
Main article:February 1934

March–April

[edit]
Main article:March 1934
Main article:April 1934

May–June

[edit]
Main article:May 1934
Main article:June 1934

July–August

[edit]
Main article:July 1934
Main article:August 1934

September–October

[edit]
Main article:September 1934
Main article:October 1934
Nuremberg Rally of 1934

November–December

[edit]
Main article:November 1934
Main article:December 1934

Date unknown

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Births

[edit]
Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

[edit]
Leonid Kravchuk
Jean Chrétien
Bill Bixby

February

[edit]
Manuel Noriega
Bettino Craxi

March

[edit]
Yuri Gagarin
Richard Chamberlain
Shirley Jones

April

[edit]
Roman Herzog
Shirley MacLaine

May

[edit]
Frankie Valli

June

[edit]
Pat Boone
Albert II of Belgium

July

[edit]
Sydney Pollack
Giorgio Armani
Wole Soyinka
Louise Fletcher

August

[edit]
Norman Schwarzkopf
Kenny Baker
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

September

[edit]
Brian Epstein
Sophia Loren
Leonard Cohen
Brigitte Bardot

October

[edit]
Inger Stevens

November

[edit]
Carl Sagan
Charles Manson

December

[edit]
Judi Dench
Pratibha Patil
Maggie Smith

Deaths

[edit]
Deaths
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January

[edit]
Fritz Haber

February

[edit]
KingAlbert I of Belgium
Caleb Bradham
Edward Elgar
SaintGeevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril

March

[edit]
Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

April

[edit]

May

[edit]
Edward William Nelson

June

[edit]
Prince Bernhard of Lippe
Kurt von Schleicher

July

[edit]
Marie Curie
John Dillinger
Engelbert Dollfuss

August

[edit]
Paul von Hindenburg

September

[edit]
KingAlexander I of Yugoslavia

October

[edit]
Raymond Poincaré

November

[edit]
Carl von Linde
Baby Face Nelson

December

[edit]
Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^League of Nations (1938).Handbook of International Organisations: (associations, Bureaux, Committees, Etc.). League of Nations. p. 392.
  2. ^Gerrit Jasper Schenk (March 20, 2017).Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe. Springer. p. 244.ISBN 978-3-319-49163-9.
  3. ^Gerd-Rainer Horn (November 21, 1996).European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s. Oxford University Press. p. 72.ISBN 978-0-19-987994-6.
  4. ^"Sandino is Killed by Managua Guard; 3 Aides Also Slain; The Former Rebel Chief, Two Generals and Brother Shot After Leaving Palace. But Father is Released Sacasa, Held Blameless, Sets Up Martial Law -- Revolt Against Him Is Feared".The New York Times. February 23, 1934.
  5. ^Martin, David; Boyd, Alastair (1999).Nessie – the Surgeon's Photograph Exposed. East Barnet: authors.ISBN 0-9535708-0-0.
  6. ^Brown, Robert McAfee (1986).Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. p. 19.ISBN 9780664246952.
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  9. ^Kisch, Egon (1937).Landung in Australien.
  10. ^Washington, Garrett (2011).Andrea, Alfred J. (ed.).World History Encyclopedia (1st ed.). ABC-CLIO – via Credo Reference.
  11. ^The Hutchinson Chronology of World History. Helicon. 2018 – via Credo Reference.
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  13. ^"Georgian-Russian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, known for his gigantic and controversial work, dies at 91".CityNews Halifax. April 22, 2025. RetrievedApril 25, 2025.
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  16. ^"Leonid Kravchuk, independent Ukraine's first president, dies at 88".Reuters. May 10, 2022. RetrievedMay 10, 2022.
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  18. ^"Richard Briers Obituary".The Daily Telegraph. February 18, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2013.
  19. ^Joseph Siegman (2020).Jewish Sports Legends; The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
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  21. ^William Yardley (August 20, 2013)."Cedar Walton, Pianist and Composer, Dies at 79".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 10, 2022.
  22. ^"Raymond Briggs obituary".the Guardian. August 10, 2022. RetrievedAugust 11, 2022.
  23. ^"Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83".The Washington Post. November 18, 2017.
  24. ^"Edith Cresson".Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 27, 2020. RetrievedJuly 27, 2021.
  25. ^"Fleur Adcock, poet with a laidback tone whose work was anchored in direct, irreverent observation".The Telegraph. October 11, 2024. RetrievedOctober 13, 2024.
  26. ^Bradshaw, Peter (March 24, 2021)."George Segal: a defining face of 1970s Hollywood with a late-career resurgence".The Guardian. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  27. ^Horwell, Veronica (February 5, 2023)."Paco Rabanne obituary".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2023.
  28. ^Kendall, Jonathan (August 16, 2023)."Renata Scotto, Opera Diva Who Inhabited Roles, Dies at 89".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 19, 2023.
  29. ^Shafir, Eldar (May 3, 2024)."Daniel Kahneman obituary: psychologist who revolutionized the way we think about thinking".Nature.629 (8012): 526.Bibcode:2024Natur.629..526S.doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01344-6.
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  31. ^Paul Beaver (1986).The Encyclopedia of Aviation. Octopus. p. 166.ISBN 978-0-7064-2559-8.
  32. ^Robert Ross; Robert S. Ross (1999).Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology. Psychology Press. p. 391.ISBN 978-0-8153-1431-8.
  33. ^"Gloria Steinem".Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 26, 2019. RetrievedJuly 26, 2021.
  34. ^abEditors of Chase's (September 24, 2019).Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 198.ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
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  37. ^Peggy Saari (1996).Prominent Women of the 20th Century. U.X.L. p. 430.ISBN 978-0-7876-0648-0.
  38. ^"Obituary: Roman Herzog, German statesman".The Scotsman. January 12, 2017. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  39. ^Peter Nichols (September 6, 2010)."Anton Geesink obituary".The Guardian. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  40. ^"Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80".The Guardian.Associated Press. November 30, 2014. RetrievedDecember 3, 2014.
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  44. ^Roger East; Richard Thomas (2003).Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Psychology Press. p. 93.ISBN 978-1-85743-126-1.
  45. ^Philip H. Ennis (December 1992).The Seventh Stream: The Emergence of Rocknroll in American Popular Music. Wesleyan University Press. p. 246.ISBN 978-0-8195-6257-9.
  46. ^Daphne Sheldrick (March 1, 2012).An African Love Story: Love, Life and Elephants. Penguin Books Limited. p. 30.ISBN 978-0-14-196677-9.
  47. ^Nick Heath-Brown (February 7, 2017).The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 196.ISBN 978-1-349-57823-8.
  48. ^Tony Douglas (April 14, 2016).Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops. Routledge. p. 14.ISBN 978-1-136-77651-9.
  49. ^Guajardo, Sergio Enrique (October 2, 2019)."Profesor Jirafales creció en La Laguna: Cronista coahuilense" (in Spanish). Milenio. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021.
  50. ^John Willis' Theatre World. Crown Publishers. 1979. p. 233.
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  52. ^Mark S. Hoffman (December 1988).The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1989. World Almanac Books. p. 695.ISBN 978-0-88687-360-8.
  53. ^Robin Pogrebin (March 12, 2015)."Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 14, 2015.
  54. ^"Clark R. Rasmussen".Iowa Legislature. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  55. ^Tommasini, Anthony (February 27, 2013)."Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 27, 2017.
  56. ^Earl of Harwood (1997).The New Kobbé's Opera Book. Ebury Press. p. 61.ISBN 978-0-09-181410-6.
  57. ^David K. Frasier (2002).Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases. McFarland. p. 106.ISBN 978-0-7864-1038-5.
  58. ^Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 28, 2020)."Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85".The New York Times.
  59. ^John Grasso (2011).Historical Dictionary of Tennis
  60. ^Laurie Collier Hillstrom; Julie Carnagie (2004).War in the Persian Gulf Biographies: From Operation Desert Storm to Operation Iraqi Freedom. UXL. p. 219.ISBN 978-0-7876-6564-7.
  61. ^"James Jr., Forrest "Fob"".Encyclopedia of Alabama. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2025.
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  63. ^"A Look Back: Hillside Strangler Serial Killer Angelo Buono Dies in Prison".
  64. ^Marcus Williamson (January 10, 2014)."Amiri Baraka: Writer".The Independent.Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. RetrievedApril 21, 2022.
  65. ^African Leaders. Bankole Kamara Taylor. p. 151.
  66. ^Vivien Schweitzer (August 25, 2014)."Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 30, 2014.
  67. ^Celebrity Register. Simon and Schuster. 1973. p. 417.
  68. ^John Clements (1996).Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments. Political Research, Incorporated. p. 352.
  69. ^Guyana in Brief. The Ministry. 1973. p. 33.
  70. ^Ray Spangenburg; Kit Moser; Diane Moser (2004).Carl Sagan: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 19.ISBN 978-0-313-32265-5.
  71. ^Bruce Weber (July 20, 2016)."Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind".New York Times. RetrievedMay 12, 2020.
  72. ^Ratliff, Ben (January 17, 1998)."Junior Wells, Central Player in Chicago Blues Is Dead at Age 63".New York Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2010.
  73. ^"Obituary of Richard Zanuck".Telegraph.Telegraph Media Group Limited. July 16, 2012. RetrievedDecember 31, 2018.
  74. ^"Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters". March 11, 2016 – via www.youtube.com.
  75. ^"Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession".The Independent. November 13, 2015.Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. RetrievedOctober 1, 2020.
  76. ^Overbye, Dennis (August 19, 2005)."John N. Bahcall, 70, Dies; Astrophysicist at Princeton".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  77. ^Gates, Anita (August 14, 2017)."Joseph Bologna, Onscreen Tough Guy With a Sense of Humor, Dies at 82".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  78. ^"Most appearances in the World Speedway Championship finals".guinessworldrecords.com.Guinness World Records. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  79. ^"Joseph P. Hoar".centcom.mil.U.S. Central Command. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  80. ^"Joseph Serra, Born 12/30/1934 in California".California Birth Index. RetrievedDecember 31, 2024.
  81. ^"Del Shannon | American musician".Encyclopedia Britannica. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  82. ^Rose, Mike (December 30, 2022)."Today's famous birthdays list for December 30, 2022 includes celebrities Ellie Goulding, Tracey Ullman". RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  83. ^"Maria Domenica Mantovani".Catholic Readings. April 2, 2019. RetrievedDecember 19, 2020.
  84. ^Noterman, Jacques (2004).Le roi tué. Brussels: Editions Jourdan le Clercq.ISBN 9782930359069.
  85. ^"The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1".Newspapers.com.
  86. ^"ACTON, Alfredo in "Dizionario Biografico"".www.treccani.it. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2017.
  87. ^"Eugenie Besserer | American actress | Britannica".www.britannica.com.
  88. ^"Erich Mühsam".Spartacus Educational.

External links

[edit]
Events by month
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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