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1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

← 1928
November 8, 1932
1936 →
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltHerbert Hoover
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkCalifornia
Running mateJohn Nance GarnerCharles Curtis
Electoral vote120
Popular vote707,410347,741
Percentage63.46%31.19%

County Results

Roosevelt

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Hoover

  50–60%


President before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

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The1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 1932, as part of the1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Wisconsin had since the decline ofthe Populist movement been substantially aone-party state dominated by the Republican Party.[1] The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoiningLake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled fromWilliam Jennings Bryan's agrarian andfree silver sympathies.[2] As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 – although the state did develop a strongSocialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP – Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the "League" underRobert M. La Follette, and the conservative "Regular" faction.[3]

The beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsedWoodrow Wilson,[4] but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson's "Anglophile" foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin's largelyGerman- andScandinavian-American populace.[5] Subsequent federal elections saw the Midwest desert the Democratic Party even more completely due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers,[6] and in Wisconsin there were never more than three Democrats in the state legislature (andnone inthe State Senate) between 1921 and 1929.

TheGreat Depression, apart from providing a revitalized Socialist Party and small Democratic gains – did not affect the state's politics, which continued to be dominated by the La Follette family, substantially. Nonetheless, given that that family had never endorsed incumbent GOP PresidentHerbert Hoover, the national Republican Party was pleased when a conservative,Walter J. Kohler Sr., won the gubernatorial nomination.[7]

Interviews at the beginning of October said that with the aid of La Follette forces Roosevelt would carry the state,[8] and a poll a week into that month had Democratic nominee andNew York GovernorFranklin D. Roosevelt ahead of incumbent President Hoover by more than two-to-one.[9] TheProgressive leaderRobert M. La Follette Jr. announced his support for Roosevelt and the state Democratic ticket,[10] and said Hoover was a "reactionary" and "wrong on every issue".[11] Later polls in October only served to increase Roosevelt's advantage,[12] and in the end he carried Wisconsin by more than two-to-one despite a strong vote forSocialist Party candidateNorman Thomas, who won over twelve percent inMilwaukee County. Wisconsin would prove Thomas' strongest state,[13] although he did not receive half the percentage gained byEugene V. Debs in 1920.

Roosevelt won every county except the twoYankee strongholds ofRock andWalworth,[14] which had beenCalvin Coolidge's best counties whenRobert M. La Follette Sr. carried his home state in 1924. With his win in Wisconsin, Roosevelt became the first Democratic presidential candidate sinceWoodrow Wilson in1912 to carry the state and the first sinceFranklin Pierce in1852 to win the state with a majority of the popular vote (Wilson's win andGrover Cleveland's in1892 were only pluralities).

Roosevelt's landslide ended many very long streaks of Republican dominance in various counties across the state. Roosevelt was the first Democrat to ever win the following counties:Adams County,Barron County,Burnett County,Clark County,Door County,Dunn County,Eau Claire County,Florence County,Jackson County,Pepin County,Pierce County,Polk County,Richland County,Rusk County,Trempealeau County, andWaupaca County. Roosevelt was also the first Democrat since Pierce in 1852 to carryVernon County andWaushara County. A number of others had not voted Democratic since various elections in the latter half of the 19th century.

Results

[edit]
1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin[15][16]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticFranklin D. Roosevelt707,41063.46%12
RepublicanHerbert Hoover (incumbent)347,74131.19%0
SocialistNorman Thomas53,3794.79%0
Independent CommunistWilliam Z. Foster3,1120.28%0
ProhibitionWilliam D. Upshaw2,6720.24%0
Independent Socialist LaborVerne L. Reynolds4940.04%0
Write-inScattering[a]70.00%0
Totals1,114,815100.00%12

Results by county

[edit]
County[15][16]Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Hoover
Republican
Norman Thomas
Socialist
All Others
Various
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Adams2,12071.89%77726.35%331.12%190.64%1,34345.54%2,949
Ashland5,40564.90%2,64631.77%1702.04%1071.28%2,75933.13%8,328
Barron7,41363.35%3,85232.92%3232.76%1130.97%3,56130.43%11,701
Bayfield2,98155.88%2,03538.14%1893.54%1302.44%94617.73%5,335
Brown19,99072.34%7,15025.87%4531.64%410.15%12,84046.46%27,634
Buffalo3,25264.68%1,71134.03%430.86%220.44%1,54130.65%5,028
Burnett2,43763.58%1,28133.42%902.35%250.65%1,15630.16%3,833
Calumet5,48580.84%1,21317.88%681.00%190.28%4,27262.96%6,785
Chippewa8,44562.92%4,79235.71%1411.05%430.32%3,65327.22%13,421
Clark8,37269.77%3,13226.10%3623.02%1331.11%5,24043.67%11,999
Columbia8,45561.98%4,97036.43%1581.16%580.43%3,48525.55%13,641
Crawford4,75470.24%1,94328.71%360.53%350.52%2,81141.53%6,768
Dane26,84156.13%19,08339.90%1,7253.61%1740.36%7,75816.22%47,823
Dodge15,87475.06%4,93623.34%2981.41%400.19%10,93851.72%21,148
Door4,14961.61%2,48836.95%761.13%210.31%1,66124.67%6,734
Douglas9,71551.27%7,88841.63%1,1135.87%2331.23%1,8279.64%18,949
Dunn4,93654.19%3,89842.80%2252.47%490.54%1,03811.40%9,108
Eau Claire7,56549.28%7,48748.78%2541.65%440.29%780.51%15,350
Florence96555.33%71440.94%412.35%241.38%25114.39%1,744
Fond du Lac16,14364.56%8,43633.74%3361.34%890.36%7,70730.82%25,004
Forest2,59576.03%76822.50%381.11%120.35%1,82753.53%3,413
Grant9,70160.94%5,98637.60%1530.96%790.50%3,71523.34%15,919
Green5,40661.73%3,19036.42%971.11%650.74%2,21625.30%8,758
Green Lake4,44666.53%2,17932.61%320.48%260.39%2,26733.92%6,683
Iowa4,62158.82%3,11339.63%650.83%570.73%1,50819.20%7,856
Iron2,33866.36%89125.29%1153.26%1795.08%1,44741.07%3,523
Jackson3,81364.42%1,98333.50%1001.69%230.39%1,83030.92%5,919
Jefferson11,23068.28%5,06230.78%1170.71%390.24%6,16837.50%16,448
Juneau4,72368.75%2,01829.37%921.34%370.54%2,70539.37%6,870
Kenosha14,37360.13%7,30730.57%1,9728.25%2511.05%7,06629.56%23,903
Kewaunee5,20084.94%87914.36%240.39%190.31%4,32170.58%6,122
La Crosse12,91962.07%7,68636.93%1440.69%63[b]0.30%5,23325.14%20,812
Lafayette4,88659.49%3,24639.52%590.72%220.27%1,64019.97%8,213
Langlade6,33271.56%2,34026.44%1321.49%450.51%3,99245.11%8,849
Lincoln5,09361.57%2,95835.76%1451.75%760.92%2,13525.81%8,272
Manitowoc15,69675.44%4,57321.98%4802.31%560.27%11,12353.46%20,805
Marathon17,74472.13%6,21025.24%5832.37%640.26%11,53446.88%24,601
Marinette6,50853.41%5,24943.08%3803.12%480.39%1,25910.33%12,185
Marquette2,50463.88%1,36534.80%330.84%200.51%1,13929.04%3,922
Milwaukee170,20265.62%54,69321.09%32,87412.67%1,6190.62%115,50944.53%259,388
Monroe6,75767.88%3,02230.36%940.94%810.81%3,73537.52%9,954
Oconto6,44068.04%2,91530.80%730.77%370.39%3,52537.24%9,465
Oneida4,54265.70%1,99228.82%3505.06%290.42%2,55036.89%6,913
Outagamie16,18664.44%8,51733.91%3681.47%470.19%7,66930.53%25,118
Ozaukee5,77080.59%1,18216.51%1912.67%170.24%4,58864.08%7,160
Pepin1,93161.79%1,15236.86%280.90%140.45%77924.93%3,125
Pierce4,11551.57%3,53744.32%2843.56%440.55%5787.24%7,980
Polk5,42158.72%3,42537.10%3203.47%660.71%1,99621.62%9,232
Portage9,19571.72%3,43426.79%1591.24%320.25%5,76144.94%12,820
Price4,11463.69%2,02331.32%1832.83%1392.15%2,09132.37%6,459
Racine19,96060.31%10,75432.49%2,1106.38%2730.82%9,20627.82%33,097
Richland4,02754.16%3,25643.79%710.95%811.09%77110.37%7,435
Rock12,61242.03%16,82556.07%4721.57%990.33%-4,213-14.04%30,008
Rusk3,19459.04%1,94235.90%2234.12%510.94%1,25223.14%5,410
Sauk7,63859.36%5,06339.35%1010.78%650.51%2,57520.01%12,867
Sawyer2,38164.35%1,17931.86%1102.97%300.81%1,20232.49%3,700
Shawano7,59373.24%2,45023.63%2852.75%390.38%5,14349.61%10,367
Sheboygan18,02967.62%7,45427.96%1,0293.86%1490.56%10,57539.66%26,661
St. Croix6,37459.58%4,05937.94%2182.04%470.44%2,31521.64%10,698
Taylor4,21970.94%1,10718.61%5819.77%400.67%3,11252.33%5,947
Trempealeau5,78666.06%2,87432.81%620.71%370.42%2,91233.25%8,759
Vernon5,93965.57%2,97932.89%670.74%720.79%2,96032.68%9,057
Vilas2,03661.34%1,13834.29%571.72%882.65%89827.06%3,319
Walworth6,79045.72%7,85852.91%1541.04%500.34%-1,068-7.19%14,852
Washburn2,61960.51%1,50134.68%1814.18%270.62%1,11825.83%4,328
Washington8,57078.02%2,20920.11%1861.69%200.18%6,36157.91%10,985
Waukesha13,48759.65%8,53837.76%5162.28%680.30%4,94921.89%22,609
Waupaca8,17960.42%5,08237.54%2371.75%380.28%3,09722.88%13,536
Waushara3,07353.56%2,54144.28%781.36%460.80%5329.27%5,738
Winnebago15,59155.98%11,50541.31%5942.13%1620.58%4,08614.67%27,852
Wood9,21567.65%4,10030.10%2281.67%780.57%5,11537.55%13,621
Totals707,41063.46%347,74131.19%53,3794.79%6,2850.56%359,66932.26%1,114,815

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Electors

[edit]

These were the names of the electors for each ticket.[15]

Franklin D. Roosevelt
&John Nance Garner
Democratic Party
Herbert Hoover
&Charles Curtis
Republican Party
Norman Thomas
&James H. Maurer
Socialist Party
William Z. Foster
&James W. Ford
Communist Party
William D. Upshaw
&Frank S. Regan
Prohibition Party
Verne L. Reynolds
&John W. Aiken
Socialist Labor Party
  • William P. Rubin
  • Leo P. Fox
  • Peter Pirsch
  • B. J. Husting
  • A. H. Schubert
  • Anton P. Gawronski
  • William J. McCauley
  • Frank W. Bucklin
  • L. M. Nash
  • Lewis Nelson
  • Ferris White
  • Fred W. Keller
  • Annie E. Flanders
  • Cyrus L. Philipp
  • Arthur L. Olson
  • Edward Walden
  • Harry Carthew
  • George Meredith
  • Oscar H. Morris
  • Elizabeth Pantzer
  • A. M. Christopherson
  • M. C. Wilharms
  • Herman T. Lange
  • Philip E. Nelson
  • A. L. Reitman
  • Frank J. Weber
  • Isma Palmini
  • Frank Haas
  • Irwin Labonne
  • Gladys Pasbrig
  • Rudolph Beyer
  • Charles Chuck
  • Christopher Bloom
  • Carl Ben
  • Gerald Gilles
  • John Johnson
  • George Bunn
  • John Plutal
  • John Cats
  • Rudolph Longhammer
  • George Walker
  • Ben Fifer
  • John Working
  • Tony Bolavage
  • Esther Mattson
  • Alrick J. Lambert
  • August Brocker
  • Sadie Anderson
  • Edwin Kerswill
  • Ada L. Ibson
  • John E. Jones
  • Jane Robinson
  • A. S. Fries
  • William R. Nethercut
  • John E. Clayton
  • A. F. Collins
  • Mrs. A. R. Treat
  • Florence Kethroe
  • C. R. Gaylord
  • Alexander McEathron
  • Charles S. Ehrhardt
  • Richard Koeppel
  • Dimiter Botzeff
  • Joseph Brautigam
  • Truman F. Davis
  • Sam Djakulovich
  • Mark J. Golubich
  • Alex Gradijan
  • Anton Jonas
  • Steve Paschke
  • Christopher Stanoff
  • Adolf Wiggert

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The Scattering votes are not listed in the 1933 Blue Book. The Board of Canvassers report shows the Scattering vote in its own column, separate from the total vote per county. All 7 Scattering votes were cast in Eau Claire County
  2. ^The 1933 Blue Book contains a typo for Foster in this county. Per the Board of Canvassers report, the correct figure is 43, not 36. Using the Blue Book figure causes Foster's county figures to not add up to the stated total.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Burnham, Walter Dean; 'TheSystem of 1896: An Analysis'; inThe Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 178-179ISBN 0313213798
  2. ^Sundquist, James;Politics and Policy: The Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Years, p. 526ISBN 0815719094
  3. ^Hansen, John Mark; Shigeo Hirano, and Snyder, James M. Jr.; 'Parties within Parties: Parties, Factions, and Coordinated Politics, 1900–1980'; in Gerber, Alan S. and Schickler, Eric;Governing in a Polarized Age: Elections, Parties, and Political Representation in America, pp. 165-168ISBN 978-1-107-09509-0
  4. ^Crews, Kenneth D.; 'Woodrow Wilson, Wisconsin, and the Election of 1912';Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3: 'Presidents, Vice Presidents and Political Parties: Performance and Prospects' (Summer, 1982), pp. 369-376
  5. ^Leary, William M. (jr.); 'Woodrow Wilson, Irish Americans, and the Election of 1916';The Journal of American History, Vol. 54, No. 1 (June 1967), pp. 57-72
  6. ^Morello, John A.;Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding, p. 64ISBN 0275970302
  7. ^'Republicans Hail La Follette Defeat as Trend to Hoover: See Swing to Conservatism as Capital Diagnoses Progressives' Upset in Wisconsin';The New York Times, September 22, 1932, p. 1
  8. ^'Roosevelt Outlook Bright in Wisconsin: Trend Is Strong Among the Progressives and Leaders Are Unlikely to Interfere';The New York Times, October 2, 1932, p. 30
  9. ^'Gov. Roosevelt Adds toDigest Poll Lead: Runs Ahead in 14 Out of 20 States, With 798,000 Ballots Counted';Daily Boston Globe, October 7, 1932, p. 30
  10. ^'La Follette Out for Roosevelt: Senator Also to Support Wisconsin Democrats Declares President Has Been Wrong on Progressive Issues';Daily Boston Globe, October 20, 1932, p. 17
  11. ^'Roosevelt Back by R.M. La Follette: Hoover Criticized as Reactionary in Appeal to His Faction by Wisconsin Senator'; Special toThe New York Times, October 20, 1932, p. 15
  12. ^'Roosevelt Leading inDigest Poll, 3—2: Hoover Ahead in All New England And in New Jersey – Others Are For Democratic Ticket';Boston Daily Globe, October 21, 1932, p. 32
  13. ^"1932 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
  14. ^SeePhillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 427–429ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  15. ^abcWisconsin Historical Society, Certificate of Board of State Canvassers Relative to Presidential Candidates and Presidential Electors – November 8, 1932
  16. ^abWisconsin Legislative Reference Library. "Summary Vote For President".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1933. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 531.
State and district results of the1932 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1932 election
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin&oldid=1337351154"
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