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1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas

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Main article:1932 United States presidential election
1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas

← 1928
November 8, 1932
1936 →
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltHerbert Hoover
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkCalifornia
Running mateJohn Nance GarnerCharles Curtis
Electoral vote90
Popular vote189,52927,465
Percentage86.44%12.53%

County results
Roosevelt
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%


President before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elections in Arkansas
Seal of Arkansas
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The1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 8, 1932, as part of the concurrent1932 United States presidential election held throughout all forty-eight contemporary states. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives tothe Electoral College, who voted forPresident andVice-president.

Except for theUnionistOzark counties ofNewton andSearcy where Republicans controlled local government,Arkansas since the end ofReconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic “Solid South” state.[1]Disfranchisement of effectively all African-Americans and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections.

The 1920s did see a minor change in this, as increased voting by poor Ozark whites as a protest against Woodrow Wilson's internationalist foreign policy meant thatWarren G. Harding was able to win almost forty percent of the statewide vote in1920;[2] however despite his national landslideCalvin Coolidge in1924 could not do any more than win the two traditional Unionist GOP counties.1928 saw the rest of the Outer South andNorth Alabama bolt theanti-Prohibition CatholicAl Smith, but the presence ofArkansas SenatorJoseph Taylor Robinson as running mate meant that within Arkansas only the most northwesterly counties with ordinarily substantial Republican votes would suffer the same fate.[3]

The following years saw Arkansas plunge into theGreat Depression, followed almost immediately by a major drought from the summer of 1930s until the winter of 1931/1932.[4] This came on top of a long depression in agriculture, which was still the dominant player in Arkansas’ economy and was backed up by the“Great Migration” of the state's agricultural labor force to northeastern and midwestern cities.[5]

With the Depression not improving, Arkansas gave extremely heavy support to Democrat Franklin Roosevelt in the 1932 election.[6] Roosevelt won every county in the state, becoming the first Democrat to winSearcy County since before the Civil War and only the second to win adjacentNewton County.[7] As of 2020, this remains the only time in history that a Democratic presidential nominee has swept every county in Arkansas, and one of only two times (along withRichard Nixon's1972 landslide) that a candidate of any party has done so.

Results

[edit]
Electoral results
Presidential candidatePartyHome statePopular voteElectoral
vote
Running mate
CountPercentageVice-presidential candidateHome stateElectoral vote
Franklin D. RooseveltDemocratNew York189,52986.44%9John Nance GarnerTexas9
Herbert Hoover (incumbent)RepublicanCalifornia27,46512.53%0Charles Curtis (incumbent)Kansas0
Norman ThomasSocialistNew York1,1660.53%0James H. MaurerPennsylvania0
William Hope HarveyLibertyArkansas9520.43%0Frank HemenwayWashington0
William Z. FosterCommunistIllinois1570.07%0James W. FordAlabama0
Total219,269100%99
Needed to win266266

Results by county

[edit]
1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas by county[a][9][10]
CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Norman Mattoon Thomas
Socialist
William Hope Harvey
Liberty
William Z. Foster
Communist
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Arkansas2,86784.45%49414.55%190.56%140.41%10.03%2,37369.90%3,395
Ashley2,53792.83%1886.88%50.18%30.11%00.00%2,34985.95%2,733
Baxter1,03982.85%19415.47%131.04%80.64%00.00%84567.38%1,254
Benton3,77572.62%1,27524.53%340.65%1102.12%40.08%2,50048.10%5,198
Boone2,64478.11%69720.59%120.35%320.95%00.00%1,94757.52%3,385
Bradley1,98593.76%1255.90%50.24%10.05%10.05%1,86087.86%2,117
Calhoun1,23594.85%594.53%40.31%40.31%00.00%1,17690.32%1,302
Carroll2,15073.10%75825.77%50.17%260.88%20.07%1,39247.33%2,941
Chicot1,68094.38%985.51%00.00%10.06%10.06%1,58288.88%1,780
Clark3,03793.88%1835.66%60.19%90.28%00.00%2,85488.22%3,235
Clay1,89182.00%39717.22%110.48%50.22%20.09%1,49464.79%2,306
Cleburne1,75088.29%20410.29%140.71%120.61%20.10%1,54678.00%1,982
Cleveland1,44093.87%926.00%10.07%10.07%00.00%1,34887.87%1,534
Columbia2,42096.22%853.38%50.20%50.20%00.00%2,33592.84%2,515
Conway2,53089.24%28510.05%90.32%90.32%20.07%2,24579.19%2,835
Craighead4,41287.09%60611.96%330.65%120.24%30.06%3,80675.13%5,066
Crawford2,96277.46%80921.16%310.81%180.47%40.10%2,15356.30%3,824
Crittenden2,41198.25%371.51%50.20%10.04%00.00%2,37496.74%2,454
Cross2,06695.47%874.02%60.28%40.18%10.05%1,97991.45%2,164
Dallas2,13993.16%1506.53%60.26%10.04%00.00%1,98986.63%2,296
Desha1,54994.51%814.94%90.55%00.00%00.00%1,46889.57%1,639
Drew1,76089.39%19810.06%60.30%50.25%00.00%1,56279.33%1,969
Faulkner2,74984.77%43713.48%90.28%451.39%30.09%2,31271.29%3,243
Franklin1,89684.83%27512.30%472.10%140.63%30.13%1,62172.53%2,235
Fulton1,23583.84%23716.09%10.07%00.00%00.00%99867.75%1,473
Garland4,25283.60%83316.38%10.02%00.00%00.00%3,41967.22%5,086
Grant1,62696.50%553.26%10.06%20.12%10.06%1,57193.23%1,685
Greene3,27791.43%2747.65%280.78%20.06%30.08%3,00383.79%3,584
Hempstead2,84089.90%31710.03%20.06%00.00%00.00%2,52379.87%3,159
Hot Spring2,54290.59%2378.45%140.50%100.36%30.11%2,30582.15%2,806
Howard1,70391.02%1658.82%30.16%00.00%00.00%1,53882.20%1,871
Independence2,42786.34%37113.20%30.11%100.36%00.00%2,05673.14%2,811
Izard1,22785.27%20013.90%80.56%30.21%10.07%1,02771.37%1,439
Jackson2,52192.58%1937.09%50.18%20.07%20.07%2,32885.49%2,723
Jefferson5,24892.23%4197.36%130.23%80.14%20.04%4,82984.87%5,690
Johnson1,55781.60%28414.88%422.20%221.15%30.16%1,27366.72%1,908
Lafayette1,49590.50%1519.14%30.18%30.18%00.00%1,34481.36%1,652
Lawrence3,05689.54%2938.58%280.82%351.03%10.03%2,76380.96%3,413
Lee1,63597.44%392.32%10.06%30.18%00.00%1,59695.11%1,678
Lincoln1,30196.30%493.63%10.07%00.00%00.00%1,25292.67%1,351
Little River1,39991.80%1187.74%40.26%10.07%20.13%1,28184.06%1,524
Logan2,49378.54%64520.32%230.72%110.35%20.06%1,84858.22%3,174
Lonoke2,95194.04%1755.58%70.22%10.03%40.13%2,77688.46%3,138
Madison2,80355.01%2,19743.12%390.77%500.98%60.12%60611.89%5,095
Marion1,28280.18%23514.70%402.50%291.81%130.81%1,04765.48%1,599
Miller3,87691.57%3227.61%200.47%110.26%40.09%3,55483.96%4,233
Mississippi5,77693.12%3645.87%460.74%120.19%50.08%5,41287.25%6,203
Monroe1,75390.59%1708.79%90.47%00.00%30.16%1,58381.81%1,935
Montgomery1,49585.97%21112.13%120.69%211.21%00.00%1,28473.84%1,739
Nevada2,35891.97%1977.68%40.16%10.04%40.16%2,16184.28%2,564
Newton94162.32%54035.76%261.72%30.20%00.00%40126.56%1,510
Ouachita3,11887.66%43212.15%30.08%30.08%10.03%2,68675.51%3,557
Perry1,34791.38%1238.34%30.20%00.00%10.07%1,22483.04%1,474
Phillips2,97694.66%1424.52%00.00%260.83%00.00%2,83490.14%3,144
Pike1,48089.21%17610.61%10.06%20.12%00.00%1,30478.60%1,659
Poinsett4,31293.01%2525.44%481.04%60.13%180.39%4,06087.58%4,636
Polk1,56883.67%22311.90%291.55%542.88%00.00%1,34571.77%1,874
Pope2,39188.49%28010.36%110.41%180.67%20.07%2,11178.13%2,702
Prairie1,74391.21%1588.27%50.26%40.21%10.05%1,58582.94%1,911
Pulaski14,04985.46%2,28113.87%710.43%290.18%100.06%11,76871.58%16,440
Randolph2,02190.10%2069.18%20.09%120.53%20.09%1,81580.92%2,243
St. Francis2,19192.56%1305.49%331.39%120.51%10.04%2,06187.07%2,367
Saline1,99093.47%1075.03%180.85%90.42%50.23%1,88388.45%2,129
Scott1,04279.42%17413.26%272.06%654.95%40.30%86866.16%1,312
Searcy94752.38%84646.79%110.61%30.17%10.06%1015.59%1,808
Sebastian4,93778.87%1,26820.26%240.38%250.40%60.10%3,66958.61%6,260
Sevier2,00991.61%1627.39%100.46%120.55%00.00%1,84784.22%2,193
Sharp1,33489.89%1429.57%80.54%00.00%00.00%1,19280.32%1,484
Stone1,10079.14%26118.78%80.58%201.44%10.07%83960.36%1,390
Union5,42994.61%2454.27%530.92%100.17%10.02%5,18490.35%5,738
Van Buren1,45677.04%41321.85%140.74%60.32%10.05%1,04355.19%1,890
Washington4,97175.36%1,50222.77%640.97%480.73%110.17%3,46952.59%6,596
White3,25187.75%43011.61%190.51%40.11%10.03%2,82176.14%3,705
Woodruff1,86492.19%1356.68%180.89%30.15%20.10%1,72985.51%2,022
Yell2,01087.77%27211.88%70.31%10.04%00.00%1,73875.90%2,290
Totals189,52986.44%27,46512.53%1,1660.53%9520.43%1570.07%162,06473.91%219,269

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^These results differ from those in Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas and used in the main1932 United States presidential election article.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^SeeUrwin, Cathy Kunzinger (January 1991).Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71. University of Arkansas Press. p. 32.ISBN 1557282005.
  2. ^Phillips, Kevin P. (November 23, 2014).The Emerging Republican Majority. Princeton University Press. pp. 211, 287.ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6.
  3. ^Barnes, Kenneth C. (November 2016).Anti-Catholicism in Arkansas: How Politicians, the Press, the Klan, and Religious Leaders Imagined an Enemy, 1910–1960. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 164–165.ISBN 978-1682260166.
  4. ^Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; Sabo, George; Arnold, Morris S. (June 2013).Arkansas: A Narrative History. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 341–342.ISBN 978-1557289933.
  5. ^Whayne, DeBlack, Sabo and Arnold.Arkansas, pp. 313-316
  6. ^Grantham, Dewey W. (July 11, 2014).The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History. University Press of Kentucky. p. 102.ISBN 978-0813148724.
  7. ^Menendez, Albert J. (2005).The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004.Jefferson,North Carolina:McFarland & Company. p. 87.ISBN 0786422173.
  8. ^"1932 Presidential General Election Data – National". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  9. ^Robinson, Edgar Eugene.The Presidential Vote 1896-1932. pp. 139–145.ISBN 9780804716963.
  10. ^"1932 Presidential Election Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15 on request)
General
Governor
U.S. President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
'S,' denotes special election; 'U,' denotes election under Federal (Union) military occupation
State and district results of the1932 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1932 election
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