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1928 United States presidential election in Ohio

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Main article:1928 United States presidential election
1928 United States presidential election in Ohio

← 1924
November 6, 1928
1932 →
 
NomineeHerbert HooverAl Smith
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaNew York
Running mateCharles CurtisJoseph T. Robinson
Electoral vote240
Popular vote1,627,546864,210
Percentage64.89%34.45%

County Results

Hoover

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Smith

  50–60%


President before election

Calvin Coolidge
Republican

Elected President

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elections in Ohio
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Governor elections
Secretary of State elections
Attorney General elections
State Auditor elections
State Treasurer elections
State Supreme Court elections
State House elections
State Senate elections

The1928 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 6, 1928, as part of the1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Between1856 and1908,Ohio had voted consistently, though generally narrowly, for Republican candidates, because the heavilyYankee northeast andOhio Company counties of the southeast slightly outvoted the CopperheadAppalachian south andGerman-American counties of the northwest.[1]Woodrow Wilson, who grew up in Appalachia whose culture exert a major influence on Buckeye State politics, would carry the state in both of his winning presidential campaigns in1912 and1916. However, reaction against Democratic nomineeJames M. Cox, who had opposed the teaching ofGerman in schools whenthe state's Governor,[2] meant Ohio went Republican by a 20% margin in the landslide of1920, and five counties went Republican for the first time ever.[3]

In1924,John W. Davis, although a native of adjacent and culturally alliedWest Virginia, had negligible support in the Yankee- and German-settled areas of northern and central Ohio. Thus, Davis received barely half the proportion that Cox had, as he was further handicapped by his indecisiveness towards the powerfulKu Klux Klan,[4] and by the complete lack of support from local Democrats in the interests of state offices.[5] ProgressiveRobert La Follette would receive over 17% of Ohio's vote, close to his national average but his best state east of theMississippi andIllinois Rivers.[6]

For 1928, the Democrats nominated almost by defaultAl Smith, an urban New York Catholic. Although he was endorsed by La Follette after his 1925 death,[7] Smith was handicapped in urban Ohio by the state's cities' large population from Appalachian regions of the South,[8] who refused rigidly to vote for a Catholic. Similar sentiments were felt amongst traditionally Democratic German Protestants in the central part of the state; in heavilyAmishHolmes County, which had still held the line for Cox and Davis by double digits, Hoover not only was the first ever Republican victor but also won over two-thirds of the county's vote.

By the week of the election, Hoover was overwhelmingly favored to carry the state,[9] and ultimately he won 64.89% of the popular vote in the state. This stands as the best popular vote percentage ever recorded by any presidential candidate in Ohio since1820, whenJames Monroe ran unopposed.

Results

[edit]
1928 United States presidential election in Ohio
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanHerbert Hoover1,627,54664.89%24
DemocraticAl Smith864,21034.45%0
SocialistNorman Thomas8,6830.35%0
ProhibitionWilliam F. Varney3,5560.14%0
WorkersWilliam Foster2,8360.11%0
Socialist LaborVerne L. Reynolds1,5150.06%0
Totals2,508,346100.0%24

Results by county

[edit]
CountyHerbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Alfred Emmanual Smith
Democratic
Norman Matton Thomas
Socialist
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast[10]
#%#%#%#%#%
Adams5,66565.23%3,00034.54%20.02%180.21%2,66530.69%8,685
Allen20,69368.21%9,46231.19%940.31%880.29%11,23137.02%30,337
Ashland8,74572.29%3,25626.92%220.18%740.61%5,48945.37%12,097
Ashtabula18,87075.13%5,95123.69%1330.53%1640.65%12,91951.43%25,118
Athens11,10170.02%4,54628.67%1360.86%720.45%6,55541.34%15,855
Auglaize7,79460.91%4,95438.72%200.16%280.22%2,84022.19%12,796
Belmont20,96960.84%12,80737.16%2490.72%4431.29%8,16223.68%34,468
Brown5,68162.05%3,42237.38%130.14%390.43%2,25924.68%9,155
Butler29,12464.66%15,66334.77%1530.34%1020.23%13,46129.89%45,042
Carroll5,57280.32%1,32119.04%210.30%230.33%4,25161.28%6,937
Champaign7,65169.52%3,29629.95%200.18%390.35%4,35539.57%11,006
Clark26,66671.72%10,31627.74%1040.28%970.26%16,35043.97%37,183
Clermont9,73269.60%4,19429.99%260.19%310.22%5,53839.61%13,983
Clinton7,15072.98%2,60326.57%130.13%310.32%4,54746.41%9,797
Columbiana26,40577.30%7,46121.84%1360.40%1560.46%18,94455.46%34,158
Coshocton9,15470.58%3,74528.87%230.18%480.37%5,40941.70%12,970
Crawford11,23566.90%5,47232.59%440.26%420.25%5,76334.32%16,793
Cuyahoga194,50853.42%166,18845.64%2,0060.55%1,4060.39%28,3207.78%364,108
Darke11,76566.34%5,82232.83%270.15%1200.68%5,94333.51%17,734
Defiance6,28964.33%3,48735.67%00.00%00.00%2,80228.66%9,776
Delaware8,04967.75%3,72031.31%210.18%900.76%4,32936.44%11,880
Erie10,38057.68%7,57042.06%330.18%130.07%2,81015.61%17,996
Fairfield12,07267.87%5,61931.59%380.21%590.33%6,45336.28%17,788
Fayette5,25165.23%2,75234.19%170.21%300.37%2,49931.04%8,050
Franklin92,01965.86%47,08433.70%3670.26%2420.17%44,93532.16%139,712
Fulton6,41677.74%1,78821.66%120.15%370.45%4,62856.08%8,253
Gallia5,51373.42%1,91625.52%300.40%500.67%3,59747.90%7,509
Geauga4,16177.37%1,18021.94%230.43%140.26%2,98155.43%5,378
Greene10,03074.14%3,38525.02%520.38%610.45%6,64549.12%13,528
Guernsey11,17474.10%3,70924.60%930.62%1040.69%7,46549.50%15,080
Hamilton147,53457.03%110,15142.58%7010.27%3060.12%37,38314.45%258,692
Hancock13,15175.54%4,15823.88%340.20%670.38%8,99351.65%17,410
Hardin8,13760.20%5,30639.25%270.20%470.35%2,83120.94%13,517
Harrison6,09579.40%1,51619.75%100.13%550.72%4,57959.65%7,676
Henry5,37059.29%3,64740.27%160.18%240.26%1,72319.02%9,057
Highland8,32568.12%3,83631.39%180.15%420.34%4,48936.73%12,221
Hocking5,49767.92%2,50230.92%700.86%240.30%2,99537.01%8,093
Holmes3,45767.43%1,63131.81%190.37%200.39%1,82635.62%5,127
Huron10,70267.18%5,15732.37%330.21%380.24%5,54534.81%15,930
Jackson7,12971.40%2,77527.79%390.39%420.42%4,35443.61%9,985
Jefferson19,17568.09%8,71130.93%1190.42%1560.55%10,46437.16%28,161
Knox10,02873.07%3,60126.24%330.24%620.45%6,42746.83%13,724
Lake11,82374.24%4,02425.27%350.22%440.28%7,79948.97%15,926
Lawrence10,34674.51%3,47024.99%480.35%210.15%6,87649.52%13,885
Licking19,13072.14%7,24427.32%760.29%670.25%11,88644.82%26,517
Logan9,60276.63%2,85822.81%190.15%520.41%6,74453.82%12,531
Lorain24,38663.83%13,60735.62%1290.34%830.22%10,77928.21%38,205
Lucas78,43563.21%44,97736.25%3180.26%3510.28%33,45826.96%124,081
Madison5,52268.13%2,52731.18%140.17%420.52%2,99536.95%8,105
Mahoning48,34163.82%26,92835.55%1990.26%2800.37%21,41328.27%75,748
Marion13,39870.29%5,46828.69%1450.76%490.26%7,93041.61%19,060
Medina9,51079.58%2,35719.72%440.37%390.33%7,15359.86%11,950
Meigs6,58070.65%2,66128.57%440.47%290.31%3,91942.08%9,314
Mercer5,12945.29%6,15554.34%100.09%320.28%-1,026-9.06%11,326
Miami16,06372.80%5,86726.59%730.33%630.29%10,19646.21%22,066
Monroe4,28760.73%2,72938.66%140.20%290.41%1,55822.07%7,059
Montgomery71,27964.53%38,51734.87%5060.46%1590.14%32,76229.66%110,461
Morgan4,35975.09%1,39724.07%120.21%370.64%2,96251.02%5,805
Morrow4,80171.67%1,81827.14%230.34%570.85%2,98344.53%6,699
Muskingum22,12076.81%6,50722.60%790.27%920.32%15,61354.22%28,798
Noble4,46266.45%2,19032.61%170.25%460.69%2,27233.83%6,715
Ottawa5,77262.54%3,43537.22%140.15%80.09%2,33725.32%9,229
Paulding4,09361.79%2,47337.33%220.33%360.54%1,62024.46%6,624
Perry8,55164.39%4,65335.04%350.26%400.30%3,89829.35%13,279
Pickaway5,87159.87%3,89439.71%80.08%330.34%1,97720.16%9,806
Pike3,24654.51%2,70945.49%00.00%00.00%5379.02%5,955
Portage12,08671.31%4,75628.06%580.34%480.28%7,33043.25%16,948
Preble6,69365.21%3,51334.23%220.21%350.34%3,18030.99%10,263
Putnam5,33748.28%5,66751.27%210.19%290.26%-330-2.99%11,054
Richland18,46871.28%7,29528.16%550.21%910.35%11,17343.12%25,909
Ross11,17964.59%6,06235.02%310.18%360.21%5,11729.56%17,308
Sandusky12,20067.33%5,83432.20%550.30%300.17%6,36635.13%18,119
Scioto20,99773.60%7,42526.03%700.25%380.13%13,57247.57%28,530
Seneca13,36961.93%8,13637.69%350.16%470.22%5,23324.24%21,587
Shelby5,97552.14%5,44847.54%130.11%240.21%5274.60%11,460
Stark59,56470.85%23,84028.36%4150.49%2560.30%35,72442.49%84,075
Summit78,50470.86%31,50628.44%3880.35%3870.35%46,99842.42%110,785
Trumbull29,71075.80%9,11023.24%2080.53%1660.42%20,60052.56%39,194
Tuscarawas20,49474.34%6,80524.68%1630.59%1060.38%13,68949.66%27,568
Union5,87670.53%2,38628.64%220.26%470.56%3,49041.89%8,331
Van Wert7,54059.39%5,08940.08%210.17%460.36%2,45119.31%12,696
Vinton2,81063.75%1,55935.37%150.34%240.54%1,25128.38%4,408
Warren8,70877.62%2,45521.88%240.21%320.29%6,25355.74%11,219
Washington12,76773.18%4,58226.26%520.30%460.26%8,18546.91%17,447
Wayne14,19274.60%4,82525.36%60.03%10.01%9,36749.24%19,024
Williams8,13871.81%3,13627.67%190.17%390.34%5,00244.14%11,332
Wood15,40976.56%4,61222.92%530.26%520.26%10,79753.65%20,126
Wyandot5,79065.41%3,02434.16%60.07%320.36%2,76631.25%8,852
Totals1,627,54664.89%864,21034.45%8,6830.35%7,907[a]0.32%763,33630.43%2,508,346

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Two of these "other" votes were not distributed by county, and there are some conflicts between individual and total figures for Foster and Reynolds.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 343ISBN 9780691163246
  2. ^Benseler, David P.; Nickisch, Craig W. and Nollendorfs, Cora Lee (editors);Teaching German in Twentieth-century America, p. 60ISBN 9780299168308
  3. ^Menendez, Albert J.;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 52ISBN 0786422173
  4. ^'Klan Candidates Swept Ohio Cities: Lost Only in Steubenville, Where an Anti-Ku Klux Organization Started After Riots';The New York Times Special Edition, November 8, 1923, p. 1
  5. ^'Sacrifice of Davis Reported in Ohio: Brotherhood's Support of Democratic State Ticket Taken as Indicating Move';The New York Times Special, October 10, 1924, p. 8
  6. ^Hough, Jerry F.;Changing Party Coalitions: The Mystery of the Red State-Blue State Alignment, p. 47ISBN 9780875864075
  7. ^Menendez;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, p. 59
  8. ^Phillips;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 386
  9. ^Mengert, Herbert R.; 'Hoover Is Favored to Win Ohio Easily: Improvement in Democratic Position Is Expected, but G.O.P. Is Confident';The Washington Post, November 4, 1928, p. M5
  10. ^Our Campaigns;OH US President 1928
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