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1928 United States Senate election in Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1928 United States Senate election in Texas

← 1922November 6, 19281934 →
 
NomineeTom ConnallyT. M. Kennerly
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote566,139129,910
Percentage81.24%18.64%

County results[1]

Connally:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Kennerly:     50–60%     60–70%

No vote:     

U.S. senator before election

Earle Mayfield
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tom Connally
Democratic

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The1928 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 1928. IncumbentDemocratic U.S. SenatorEarle Mayfield ran for re-election to a second term.

Mayfield drew several primary challengers, including former governorOscar Branch Colquitt and U.S. RepresentativesTom Connally andThomas L. Blanton.[2][3] The candidates ran on issues such as public utilities, transportation infrastructure, immigration, and agriculture, as well as several of the candidates' records in the House and Senate.[4][5] The number of high-profile candidates in the race made a runoff almost certain. Mayfield campaigned very little prior to the runoff, which he was confident he would make, as to not alienate the supporters of the candidates who might be eliminated in the first round.[6] Mayfield won a plurality of the vote in the first round, but he failed to win a majority, forcing him into a runoff with the second place finisher, Tom Connally.[7]

Mayfield, who in hisprevious race had been supported by theKu Klux Klan, was very ideologically similar to Connally. Despite having been defeated by him in the Democratic primary six years prior, former GovernorPa Ferguson endorsed Mayfield against Connally, considering him to be thelesser of two evils.[8] Despite this endorsement, Connally defeated Mayfield in the primary.[9] TheTexas Republican Party nominated attorney Thomas M. Kennerly to run against him.[10] Connally easily defeated Kennerly in the general election, despite RepublicanHerbert Hoover carrying the state in theconcurrent presidential election.[11][12][13]

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Withdrew

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1928 Democratic U.S. Senate primary[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarle B. Mayfield (incumbent)200,24629.66%
DemocraticTom Connally178,09126.38%
DemocraticAlvin M. Owsley131,75519.52%
DemocraticThomas L. Blanton126,75818.78%
DemocraticMinnie Fisher Cunningham28,9444.29%
DemocraticA. Jeff McLemore9,2441.37%
Total votes675,038100.00%

Runoff

[edit]
1928 Democratic U.S. Senate runoff[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTom Connally320,07155.39%
DemocraticEarle B. Mayfield (incumbent)257,74744.61%
Total votes577,818100.00%

General election

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Results

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1928 United States Senate election in Texas[16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticTom Connally566,13981.24%Increase14.34
RepublicanThomas M. Kennerly129,91018.64%Decrease14.46
SocialistDavid Curran6900.10%N/A
CommunistJohn Rust1140.02%N/A
Total votes696,853100.00%
Democratichold

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Heard, Alexander; Strong, Donald (1950).Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949. University of Alabama Press. pp. 170–172.ISBN 9780836955248.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  2. ^"BLANTON, COLQUITT FOR SENATE: 2 ANNOUNCE THEY OPPOSE MAYFIELD".The Austin Statesman. January 18, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1611273079. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  3. ^"WET PLANNING RACE AGAINST MAYFIELD".The Austin Statesman. January 20, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1643860738. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  4. ^Shearer, Gordon K (January 31, 1928)."MAYFIELD READY FOR HOT RACE FOR SENATE".The Austin Statesman. p. 9.ProQuest 1611274298. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  5. ^"Texas Senatorial Race to Thresh National Issues: Immigration and Utility Fight Enliven Race For Mayfield's Job".The Austin American. February 19, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1620924251. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  6. ^"Mayfield to Let Others Fight In First Primaries: Earle Avoids Alienating Any Opponent's Run-Off Votes".The Austin American. February 26, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1611550136. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  7. ^"Connally Vote Near Mayfield's In Texas Race: Run-Off for Senator Sure Moody Renominated and Smith Enemies Defeated". July 30, 1928. p. 12.ProQuest 1113467238. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  8. ^"FERGUSON BACKS MAYFIELD: EARLE PICKED AS LESSER OF 2 EVILS".The Austin Statesman. August 4, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1611322373. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  9. ^"Connally Beats Mayfield in Texas Primary; Wins Senate Seat Choice; Leading by 50,000".The New York Times. August 27, 1928. p. 3.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  10. ^"Kennerly Named by Texas G.O.P. to Run for Senate: Holmes Nominated to Oppose Moody for Governor".The Christian Science Monitor. August 15, 1928. p. 4.ProQuest 512395315. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  11. ^"REPUBLICAN GRIP ON CONGRESS FIRM".The New York Times. November 11, 1928. pp. 33–34.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  12. ^"CONNALLY REPORTS INEXPENSIVE RACE".The Austin Statesman. November 30, 1928. p. 1.ProQuest 1611343494. RetrievedMay 3, 2023.
  13. ^"Texas Gives Hoover Lead in Early Returns: With 132 Counties of 253 In, His Vote Is 95,158 to 95,020 for Smith Moody Wins by 300,000 Close Race for President First in State's History".New York Herald Tribune. November 7, 1928. p. 2.ProQuest 1113399638. RetrievedMay 3, 2023.
  14. ^"Our Campaigns – TX US Senate – D Primary Race – July 28, 1928".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  15. ^"Our Campaigns – TX US Senate – D Primary Race – August 25, 1928".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  16. ^Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (1929)."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1928"(PDF).U.S. Government Printing Office.
  17. ^"Our Campaigns – TX US Senate Race – Nov 04, 1928".www.ourcampaigns.com.
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