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1928 Japanese general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1928 Japanese general election

← 1924
20 February 1928
1930 →

All 466 seats in theHouse of Representatives
234 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderTanaka GiichiHamaguchi Osachi
PartyRikken SeiyūkaiRikken Minseitō
Last election22.41%, 103 seatsDid not exist
Seats won217216
Seat changeIncrease114New
Popular vote4,244,3854,251,771
Percentage43.06%43.14%
SwingIncrease20.86ppNew

Districts shaded according to winners' vote strength

Prime Minister before election

Tanaka Giichi
Rikken Seiyūkai

ElectedPrime Minister

Tanaka Giichi
Rikken Seiyūkai

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General elections were held inJapan on 20 February 1928,[1][2] the first after the passing of theUniversal Manhood Suffrage Law in 1925 which introduced universal male suffrage for men 25 years and over.[3] The rulingRikken Seiyūkai led by Prime MinisterTanaka Giichi won one more seat than the oppositionConstitutional Democratic Party led byHamaguchi Osachi, although the Constitutional Democratic Party had received slightly more votes. Thehung parliament led to the Tanaka government continuing in office.

Electoral system

[edit]

Following electoral reforms in 1925, the 466 members of theHouse of Representatives were elected from multi-member constituencies with between three and five seats. Voting had previously been restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, but the reforms had also abolished the taxation requirement.[4] As a result, the electorate increased from 3.3 million in the1924 elections to 12.4 million.

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Constitutional Democratic Party4,251,77143.14216New
Rikken Seiyūkai4,244,38543.06217+114
Labour-Farmer Party184,0401.872New
Jitsugyo Doshikai166,2501.694New
Social Democratic Party120,0441.224New
Japan Labour-Farmer Party94,6260.961New
Kakushintō81,3240.833New
Japan Farmers Party44,0000.450New
Others669,7566.8019–50
Total9,856,196100.00466+2
Valid votes9,856,19698.88
Invalid/blank votes111,8881.12
Total votes9,968,084100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,408,67880.33
Source: Mackie & Rose,Voice Japan

By prefecture

[edit]
PrefectureTotal
seats
Seats won
RSRMJDSDPKL-FPJL-FPOthersInd.
Aichi175102
Akita743
Aomori642
Chiba11641
Ehime972
Fukui5221
Fukuoka1896111
Fukushima1165
Gifu9531
Gunma945
Hiroshima1376
Hokkaido201091
Hyōgo1987112
Ibaraki1165
Ishikawa633
Iwate761
Kagawa633
Kagoshima12291
Kanagawa1156
Kōchi624
Kumamoto1055
Kyoto114412
Mie9432
Miyagi8251
Miyazaki514
Nagano13661
Nagasaki936
Nara523
Niigata156711
Ōita743
Okayama10721
Okinawa532
Osaka2151312
Saga633
Saitama11542
Shiga532
Shimane6141
Shizuoka1385
Tochigi945
Tokushima633
Tokyo3114161
Tottori422
Toyama624
Wakayama6231
Yamagata844
Yamaguchi972
Yamanashi5311
Total46621721644321118

Aftermath

[edit]

TheManchurian warlordZhang Zuolin was assassinated by the Japanese army in June 1928. Tanaka denounced the army for this, but lost support and was forced to resign in July 1929. Opposition leader Hamaguchi became Prime Minister and formed a new government.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991)The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. ^Colegrove, Kenneth (1928)."The Japanese General Election of 1928".American Political Science Review.22 (2):401–407.doi:10.2307/1945477.ISSN 0003-0554.JSTOR 1945477.S2CID 147606313.
  3. ^Colegrove, Kenneth (1929)."Labor Parties in Japan".American Political Science Review.23 (2):329–363.doi:10.2307/1945218.ISSN 0003-0554.JSTOR 1945218.S2CID 145649163.
  4. ^Mackie & Rose, p276
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