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1926 Persian legislative election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1926 Persian legislative election

← 1923
Until 27 June 1926
1928 →

All 136 seats to theNational Consultative Assembly
 First party
 
PartyIndependent
Seats won136


Prime Minister before election

Zoka-ol-Molk
Revival Party

ElectedPrime Minister

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
Revival Party

The elections for the sixth Majlis ended on 27 June 1926.[1]

Electoral fairness

[edit]

The election was the first one encompassed by the reign ofReza Shah as the king. To ensure that deputies remained pliant, the shah took awayparliamentary immunity and banned all political parties.[2] It was the only election that retained some credibility until1944 Iranian legislative election, since its elections were not whollymanipulated. A few critics of Reza Shah managed to win seats inTehran, includingHassan Modarres who gained the highest number of votes,Mohammad Mossadegh,Hassan Mostowfi andHossein Pirnia.[3][4]

According to a report byBritish minister plenipotentiary dated as early 1926, "the Persian Majles cannot be taken seriously. The deputies are not free agents, any more than the elections to the Majles are free. Whenthe Shah wants a measure, it is passed. When he is opposed, it is withdrawn. When he is indifferent, a great deal of aimless discussion takes place."[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^آشنایی با تاریخ مجالس قانونگذاری در ایران دوره اول تا دوره شانزدهم [History of Legislatures in Iran (1285–1328)] (in Persian).Majlis Research Center. 2005 [1384]. p. 125. Archived fromthe original on 2020-12-13. Retrieved2016-11-09.
  2. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (2008).A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 73.ISBN 978-0521528917.
  3. ^Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008).Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule. Harvard University Press. p. 56.ISBN 978-0674027787.
  4. ^Azimi, Fakhreddin (December 13, 2011) [December 15, 1998]."ELECTIONS i. UNDER THE QAJAR AND PAHLAVI MONARCHIES, 1906-79". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. 4. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 345–355. RetrievedMarch 15, 2016.
  5. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 138.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
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