1924 United States presidential election in Illinois

← 1920 November 4, 1924 1928 →
All 29Illinois votes to theElectoral College
Nominee Calvin Coolidge John W. Davis Robert M. La Follette Party Republican Democratic Progressive Home state Massachusetts West Virginia Wisconsin Running mate Charles G. Dawes Charles W. Bryan Burton K. Wheeler Electoral vote 29 0 0 Popular vote 1,453,321 576,975 432,027 Percentage 58.84% 23.36% 17.49%
County Results Coolidge   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% Davis   40–50%   50–60% La Follette   40–50%
President before election Calvin Coolidge Republican Elected President Calvin Coolidge Republican

The1924 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, tothe Electoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

A strongly Democratic state during theSecond Party System,Illinois became Republican-leaning after theAmerican Civil War due to a combination of strongFree Soil Party heritage amongst itsYankee northern counties with the wartime conversion of some Virginian-settled rock-ribbed DemocraticSouthern Illinois counties^[1] to Unionist Republicanism^[2] à laAppalachia.^[3] Between the Civil War and World War I, partisanship in Illinois – like inthe Border States – largely re-fought the war, with the result that although the Democratic Party gained at least 43 percent of the statewide vote via Southern and German Catholic support in every election up to1900, they never gained an absolute majority and carried the state's electoral votes only in1892.^[4]

Due to the Democratic Party's growingPopulist andprohibitionist leanings, a decline in Democratic support after 1900 in its GermanCentral Illinois strongholds transformed Illinois into a powerfully Republican state at all levels.^[5] EvenWoodrow Wilson in1912 when the GOP was mortally divided carried the state by only a very narrow margin, and in1920 hostility to theLeague of Nations and the perceived anti-German bias of both outgoing President Wilson and new Democratic nominee and formerOhio GovernorJames M. Cox – the latter of whom had banned German-language instruction in Ohio schools^[6] – meant Harding carried Illinois by over 42 percentage points and the state was his sixth strongest in a national landslide. German CatholicClinton County, and twelve southern-settled counties in theIllinois River valley and southward, went Republican for the first time.^[7]

Duringthe Republican National Convention, Illinosian Charles G. Dawes easily won the Vice-Presidential nomination ahead of fellow state residentFrank Lowden.^[8] The first campaign in Illinois was not by Coolidge or Davis, but by radical third-party nominee, veteranWisconsin SenatorRobert M. La Follette, who on July 4 confirmed his previous plan to run a third-party campaign when nominated by the "Conference for Progressive Political Action".^[9] La Follette on Labor Day, August 22, said he hoped to carry Illinois because he believed gubernatorial candidateLen Small would not aid the Coolidge ticket.^[10] Democratic nomineeJohn W. Davis, a conservativeSouthern Democrat from West Virginia, spent four days in Chicago conferring with party leaders from half-a-dozen other states,^[11] but did not campaign downstate. Coolidge was urged to campaign in the state^[12] after suspicions La Follette would be a severe threat in Chicago and other German-American communities.^[13] Coolidge did not respond, and Dawes was viciously criticised by La Follette's running mate,Montana SenatorBurton K. Wheeler, for being associated with the Central Trust Company and Lorimer Street State Savings Bank.^[14]

At the beginning of the campaign it was considered possible that Davis could carry Illinois if there was a strong enough vote for La Follette.^[15] However, as early as mid-August it was thought that the Coolidge-Dawes ticket was certain of carrying Illinois,^[16] and in mid-September it seemed likely Coolidge was a clear first with La Follette running ahead of Davis,^[17] a result that would be repeated in a survey during the second week of October.^[18]

The primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal offices (Senate andHouse), as well asthose for state offices.^[19]

The total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 1,101,583.^[19]

The total vote in the general election was 2,470,067.^[19] Both major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 8.^[19]

1924Illinois Democratic presidential primary

← 1920 April 8, 1924 (1924-04-08) 1928 →

Candidate William Gibbs McAdoo Home state California Popular vote 180,544 Percentage 98.93%

The1924 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 8, 1924, in the U.S. state ofIllinois as one of theDemocratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1924 presidential election.

The preference vote was a non-binding "beauty contest". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates.^[19] Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.^[19]

The preference vote was near-unanimously won by the only name on the ballot, formerUnited States Secretary of the TreasuryWilliam Gibbs McAdoo.^[19]

1924Illinois Republican presidential primary

← 1920 April 8, 1924 (1924-04-08) 1928 →

Candidate Calvin Coolidge Hiram Johnson Home state Massachusetts California Popular vote 533,193 385,590 Percentage 58.01% 41.95%

The1924 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 8, 1924, in the U.S. state ofIllinois as one of theRepublican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1924 presidential election.

The preference vote was a "beauty contest". Delegates were instead selected by direct vote in each congressional district on delegate candidates.^[19] Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.^[19]

After polls in mid-October suggested a trend toward him, Davis intended to campaign downstate, but never did so. As election day neared, it became clearer that Coolidge would carry Illinois, although at the beginning of the fourth week of October it was thought he would win by only half Harding's 1920 margin, even with La Follette abandoning his campaigns inthe Corn Belt.^[21] Polls on October 29 further confirmed Illinois as in Coolidge's hands,^[22]

Ultimately Coolidge won by substantially more than the mid-October predictions, although by less than Harding had in 1920. Davis did regain seven of the thirteen counties that defected to the GOP for the first time in 1920, but still did worse than any other major party nominee in Illinois presidential election history exceptWilliam Howard Taft in 1912.^[4] La Follette ran third below Davis, running far below his performance in his adjacent home state of Wisconsin and other states to the northwest, but nonetheless performed extremely well for a third party in German Catholic precincts and in industrial areas of the Upper Mississippi Valley adjacent to Iowa. The Wisconsin Senator did carry one county – German CatholicClinton – which was the nation's southeasternmost county to vote for La Follette. Coolidge maintained the dominance that Warren Harding had enjoyed in 1920, despite losing substantial German Catholic and Mississippi Valley industrial support to La Folette.^[23] This is the most recent presidential election in which Illinois would vote to the right of neighboringIndiana.

• United States presidential elections in Illinois

• 1924 Illinois elections
• 1924 United States presidential election by state
• United States presidential elections in Illinois

• All articles with dead external links
• Articles with dead external links from February 2021
• Articles with permanently dead external links
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use American English from June 2025
• All Wikipedia articles written in American English
• Use mdy dates from September 2023
• Elections using electoral votes
• Pages using sidebar with the child parameter