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1923 United States Senate elections

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1923 United States Senate elections

← 1922

July 16, 1923 – November 6, 1923

1924 →

2 of the 96 seats in theUnited States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Henry Cabot Lodge (unofficial)	Oscar Underwood
Party	Republican	Democratic
Leader since	March 4, 1919	April 27, 1920
Leader's seat	Massachusetts	Alabama
Seats before	53	42
Seats after	52	42
Seat change	1
Seats up	2	0
Races won	1	0

	Third party

Party	Farmer–Labor
Seats before	1
Seats after	2
Seat change	1
Seats up	0
Races won	1

TheUnited States Senate elections of 1923 were special elections that occurred in the near the end ofRepublican President Warren G. Harding's term. TheFarmer-Labor party gained one seat from Republicans who kept the other seat and their majority.

Change in Senate composition

[edit]

Before the elections

[edit]

At the beginning of the 68th Congress in March 1923.

		D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈
D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁	D₁₀	D₉
D₁₉	D₂₀	D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈
D₃₈	D₃₇	D₃₆	D₃₅	D₃₄	D₃₃	D₃₂	D₃₁	D₃₀	D₂₉
D₃₉	D₄₀	D₄₁	D₄₂	FL₁	R₅₃ Died	R₅₂ Died	R₅₁	R₅₀	R₄₉
Majority →									R₄₉
R₃₉	R₄₀	R₄₁	R₄₂	R₄₃	R₄₄	R₄₅	R₄₆	R₄₇	R₄₈
R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁	R₃₀	R₂₉
R₁₉	R₂₀	R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈
R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁	R₁₀	R₉
		R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈

After the special elections

[edit]

		D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈
D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁	D₁₀	D₉
D₁₉	D₂₀	D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈
D₃₈	D₃₇	D₃₆	D₃₅	D₃₄	D₃₃	D₃₂	D₃₁	D₃₀	D₂₉
D₃₉	D₄₀	D₄₁	D₄₂	FL₁	FL₂ Gain	R₅₂ Hold	R₅₁	R₅₀	R₄₉
Majority →									R₄₉
R₃₉	R₄₀	R₄₁	R₄₂	R₄₃	R₄₄	R₄₅	R₄₆	R₄₇	R₄₈
R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁	R₃₀	R₂₉
R₁₉	R₂₀	R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈
R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁	R₁₀	R₉
		R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈

Key:

D_#	Democratic
FL_#	Farmer–Labor
R_#	Republican

Elections during the 68th Congress

[edit]

In these special elections, the winners were seated after March 4, 1923.

State	Incumbent			Results	Candidates
State	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Results	Candidates
Minnesota (Class 2)	Knute Nelson	Republican	1895 1901 1907 1913 1918	Incumbent died April 28, 1923. New senatorelected July 16, 1923. Farmer–Labor gain.	▌YMagnus Johnson (Farmer–Labor) 57.5% ▌J. A. O. Preus (Republican) 38.7% ▌James A. Carley (Democratic) 3.8%^[1]
Vermont (Class 3)	William P. Dillingham	Republican	1900(special) 1902 1908 1914 1920	Incumbent died July 23, 1923. New senatorelected November 6, 1923. Republican hold.	▌YPorter H. Dale (Republican) 65.7% ▌Park Pollard (Democratic) 33.7%^[2]

Minnesota (special)

[edit]

Minnesota special election

← 1918

July 16, 1923

1924 →


Nominee	Magnus Johnson	J. A. O. Preus
Party	Farmer–Labor	Republican
Popular vote	290,165	195,319
Percentage	57.48%	38.69%

County results

Johnson

30–40%

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

Preus

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Knute Nelson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Magnus Johnson
Farmer–Labor

Main article:1923 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

Special election^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Farmer–Labor	Magnus Johnson	290,165	57.48%
	Republican	J. A. O. Preus	195,319	38.69%
	Democratic	James A. Carley	19,311	3.83%
Total votes			504,795	100.00%
Majority			94,846	18.79%
	Farmer–Laborgain fromRepublican

Vermont (special)

[edit]

Vermont special election

← 1920

November 6, 1923 (1923-11-06)

1926 →


Nominee	Porter H. Dale	Park Pollard
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	30,388	15,580
Percentage	65.7%	33.7%

County results
Dale: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Pollard: 50–60%

U.S. senator before election

William P. Dillingham(Deceased)
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Porter H. Dale
Republican

Main article:1923 United States Senate special election in Vermont

Republican primary^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Porter H. Dale	26,654	53.7%
	Republican	John W. Redmond	13,727	27.6%
	Republican	Stanley C. Wilson	9,250	18.6%
	Republican	Other	28	0.1%
Total votes			49,659	100.0%

Democratic primary^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Park H. Pollard	1,428	99.0%
	Democratic	Other	15	1.0%
Total votes			1,443	100.00%

Special election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Porter H. Dale	30,388	65.7%
	Democratic	Park H. Pollard	15,580	33.7%
	Conservation	Marshall J. Hapgood	248	0.5%
	Total	Other	70	0.1%
Total votes			46,286	100.0%

References

[edit]

^Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections. 1975. p. 495.
^^a ^b"General Election Results - U.S. Senator - 1914-2014"(PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. RetrievedJune 17, 2015.
^"Our Campaigns - MN US Senate - Special Election Race - Jul 16, 1923".www.ourcampaigns.com.
^^a ^b"Primary Election Results"(PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 17, 2015.

v t e (1922←) 1923 United States elections (→1924)
U.S. Senate	Minnesota (Special) Vermont (Special)
U.S. House	Alabama 2nd sp Arizona 6th sp Arkansas 6th sp California 5th sps 10th sp Illinois 2nd sp 4th sp Iowa 8th sp Kentucky 7th sp Michigan 3rd sp Mississippi 3rd sp New York 11th sp 16th sp 19th sp 24th sp North Carolina 2nd sp Vermont 2nd sp Washington 5th sp
Governors	Kentucky Maryland Mississippi
Mayors	Baltimore Chicago Los Angeles Manchester, NH Philadelphia San Diego

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