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1922–23 Cardiff City F.C. season

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Cardiff City 1922–23 football season
Cardiff City
1922–23 season
ChairmanWalter Emspall
ManagerFred Stewart
Division One9th
FA CupThird round
Welsh CupWinners
Top goalscorerLeague:Len Davies (19)
All: Len Davies (28)
Highest home attendance50,000 (vTottenham Hotspur, 2 September 1922)
Lowest home attendance15,000 (vOldham, 28 April 1923)
Average home league attendance28,238

Cardiff City F.C. played the 1922–23 season in theFirst Division. The campaign was the 22nd season of competitivefootball played byCardiff City F.C. and its second consecutive season in the top tier ofThe Football League. Cardiff had won promotion to the top tier of English football in1920–21 by finishing as runners-up in theSecond Division, becoming the first Welsh team to reach the top tier of English football.

Entering the campaign, Cardiff were considered one of the strongest sides in the division, but, despite scoring more goals than any other side, indifferent away form ultimately resulted in a ninth-place finish. In theFA Cup, the side reached the third round after victories overWatford andLeicester City but were eliminated byTottenham Hotspur for the second consecutive season. Cardiff were the reigning holders of theWelsh Cup having won the 1922 final. In the early rounds, the team showed their strength with 7–0 and 10–0 victories over amateur sides Rhymney andOswestry. They went on to retain their title after defeatingAberdare Athletic in the final.

Jack Evans made 50 appearances in all competitions during the season, more than any other player. He missed only one senior team fixture, due to an international call-up. Five other players made over 40 appearances and 27 players made at least one senior appearance.Len Davies was the club's top goalscorer for the second consecutive season. He scored 28 goals in all competitions including 19 in the First Division. He also scored the winning goal in the final of the Welsh Cup.

Background and preseason

[edit]

Cardiff had enteredThe Football League in 1920, winning promotion from theSecond Division in itsfirst attempt.[1] The team had endured a difficult start in theFirst Division the following year, losing the first six matches of the campaign, but the signing ofJoe Clennell and the emergence ofLen Davies vastly improved the team's attack and they eventually went on to finish fourth.[2][3]

The team's performance meant that confidence was high heading into the new season. ManagerFred Stewart remained in charge of the side for the eighth consecutive season of competitive football and felt no need to make any significant signings prior to the new season. Club captainCharlie Brittain was quoted in theSouth Wales Echo, "We ought to do well, seeing that the present season opens as a sort of continuation of the glorious run we had last year [...] if we do no more than reproduce our old form it must needs be a great side that will stem our progress."[4]The Times expressed a similar belief in the team's potential prior to the start of the campaign, stating that Cardiff possessed "undeniable all-round ability" and reported in the early stages of the season that the team were "at present considered to be as good a team as any in the First Division of the League".[3][5]

Tommy Brown andWillie Page who had both been signed at the start of the previous season were the only notable departures from the first team squad.[2]

First Division

[edit]

In a repeat of the team's first season in the First Division, Cardiff metTottenham Hotspur atWhite Hart Lane in the first match of the campaign in a tie that was regarded as the biggest game of the opening day.[3] The match was described as "disappointing to watch" byThe Times match reporter as the warm weather proved draining to both sides. Cardiff fell behind in the first five minutes of the match asJimmy Cantrell gave Tottenham the lead. Although Cardiff enjoyed the majority of the chances, it took until midway through the second half to equalise throughJimmy Gill. Len Davies missed a late chance to win the match when he failed to react to a mistake by the opposition goalkeeper who had misjudged a cross and the game ended in a draw.[6] Two days later, Cardiff recorded its first win of the season by defeatingAston Villa 3–0 atNinian Park after abrace from Clennell and one goal fromBilly Grimshaw.[7] In the reverse fixture against Tottenham on 2 September, Cardiff suffered a 3–2 defeat in front of 50,000 spectators. Len Davies, the previous season's top goalscorer in all competitions, scored his first goals of the campaign with a brace. Despite taking the lead, three second half goals gave Tottenham an unassailable lead and Cardiff's efforts were further hampered by an injury to Clennell.[8] Cardiff recovered by beating Villa 3–1 in the two sides' second meeting on 8 September.[7]

The team recorded a 4–1 home victory overArsenal to move into fourth place after five matches. Arsenal took the lead in the first half throughTom Whittaker before Grimshaw equalised. In the second half, a brace from Len Davies and one fromHarry Nash secured victory for Cardiff.[9] Cardiff was considered a heavy favourite to repeat its win in the reverse fixture on 16 September.[10] However, Arsenal dominated the fixture and won the match 2–1 as Cardiff suffered injuries toJack Page, already deputising for the injuredJimmy Blair, and Gill.[5] The defeat saw Cardiff fall to seventh in the table and was the start of a poor run of form that would damage the club's season.[11] Back-to-back defeats againstEverton followed at the end of September and this pattern was repeated in successive fixtures againstSunderland in October. A 3–1 away defeat against reigning league holders and league leadersLiverpool meant Cardiff had suffered six consecutive defeats and left the club in 21st position with onlyStoke remaining below them.[7][12] In the reverse fixture against Liverpool on 26 October, the team won their first fixture since early September to end their losing run, winning 3–0 following goals from Grimshaw,Ken MacDonald and Clennell.[7] The victory lifted Cardiff out of the relegation zone at the expense ofPreston North End.[13] A goalless draw againstBirmingham was followed by a 1–1 draw against the same opponents on 11 November,[7] despite Cardiff playing with whatThe Times described as "a great pace, which would have beaten many teams".[14]

Cardiff's brief return to form was ended by consecutive 1–0 defeats againstHuddersfield Town at the end of November.[7] The team defeated bottom side Stoke 2–1 on 2 December following goals from Gill and Clennell but defeat to Stoke in the reverse fixture a week later left the two sides tied at the bottom of the league on 13 points along with Arsenal andOldham Athletic.[15]The Times expressed surprise at the club's struggles in the first half of the season, reporting "Cardiff City can play extremely well at Cardiff on occasions [...] They have not however reproduced their form at the end of last season, playing rather in-and-ourlt football".[16] The slump in form was blamed largely on the team's attacking players and their lack of scoring.[17] This prompted manager Fred Stewart to make the first major signings of the season, withFergie Aitken arriving on a free transfer.[18] The side were credited with playing "dashing and improved football" as they recorded a 3–1 home victory overManchester City in their following match.[19] In the week following the fixture, defender Blair collapsed during a training session and was taken to a local hospital. It was believed that he was still suffering effects from a bout ofpneumonia earlier in the season.[20] A second signing arrived soon after withGeorge Reid arriving fromWalsall. He made a goalscoring debut for Cardiff in the reverse fixture against Manchester City with what proved a consolation goal as the side were soundly beaten 5–1. He scored again in the club's following fixture with Gill adding a brace in a 3–0 win overWest Bromwich Albion before Cardiff finished the year with a defeat to West Brom and a goalless draw withBolton Wanderers.[7]

Reid scored his third goal in five appearances since his arrival with the only goal in a victory over Bolton on 6 January, moving Cardiff four points clear of the relegation places.[21] However, after Reid failed to score in a 3–1 defeat toBlackburn Rovers and Len Davies scored in consecutiveFA Cup matches with Reid cup-tied, Davies was restored to the first team. His return proved pivotal as the team's goalscoring rapidly improved,[18] recording consecutive 5–0 home victories over Blackburn andNewcastle United with Davies and Gill scoring all but one of the goals in the ties.[7] The pair scored again against fellow strugglersNottingham Forest on 17 February to give Cardiff a 2–0 lead before Forest rallied in the final 30 minutes, coming from behind to win 3–2.[22] After losing to Newcastle and drawing 1–1 withChelsea, Cardiff recorded its biggest victory of the season by beating Chelsea 6–1 in the reverse fixture at Ninian Park. Len Davies scored ahat-trick for the side with Gill scoring a brace andJack Evans scoring once. The result began a strong run of form for the team as they went on to defeatMiddlesbrough in back-to-back fixtures, Preston andBurnley. The five straight victories saw Cardiff rise up the table and by the start of April the club had moved into the top ten.[23]

Cardiff's winning streak ended with a 2–2 draw with Burnley at Ninian Park on 2 April with both goals being scored by Keenor. With Gill and Davies both absent, defenders Keenor and Page were used as makeshift strikers. Keenor remained in his new role for a 3–0 defeat against Preston before international call-ups depleted Cardiff's squad even further with six players being named in their international squads.[18] As a result,Herbert Kneeshaw,Sidney Evans,Fred Mason,Vince Jones andBilly Taylor were all called upon to make their first appearance of the season and helped the side to a 1–0 victory overSheffield United.[7][24] Cardiff's first team returned a week later for the reverse fixture but could only manage a goalless draw. The team finished their campaign with a 3–1 victory over Nottingham Forest and a 2–0 victory over Oldham before losing their final match 3–1 in the reverse fixture against Oldham.[7] They finished the season in ninth position and were the highest scoring team in the First Division with 73 goals.[25]

Match results

[edit]
Key
  • In the result column, Cardiff City's score is shown first
  • H = Home match
  • A = Away match

Results
Division One match results[7][26]
DateOpponentsResultGoalscorersAttendance
26 August 1922Tottenham Hotspur (A)1–1Gill40,000
28 August 1922Aston Villa (H)3–0Clennell (2),Grimshaw45,000
2 September 1922Tottenham Hotspur (H)2–3L. Davies (2)50,000
4 September 1922Aston Villa (A)4–1Nash,Grimshaw40,000
9 September 1922Arsenal (H)4–1Grimshaw,Nash,L. Davies (2)30,000
16 September 1922Arsenal (A)1–2L. Davies45,000
23 September 1922Everton (H)0–230,000
30 September 1922Everton (A)1–3Smith35,000
7 October 1922Sunderland (H)2–4Clennell (2)37,000
14 October 1922Sunderland (A)1–2MacDonald35,000
21 October 1922Liverpool (A)1–3Clennell (pen)35,000
28 October 1922Liverpool (H)3–0Grimshaw,MacDonald,Clennell35,000
4 November 1922Birmingham (A)0–030,000
11 November 1922Birmingham (A)1–1Gill25,000
18 November 1922Huddersfield Town (A)0–115,000
25 November 1922Huddersfield Town (H)0–127,000
2 December 1922Stoke (H)2–1Gill,Clennell27,000
9 December 1922Stoke (A)1–3MacDonald15,000
16 December 1922Manchester City (H)3–1Gill,MacDonald (2)20,000
23 December 1922Manchester City (A)1–5Reid16,000
26 December 1922West Bromwich Albion (H)3–0Gill (2),Reid35,000
27 December 1922West Bromwich Albion (A)0–414,898
30 December 1922Bolton Wanderers (A)0–015,829
6 January 1923Bolton Wanderers (H)1–1Reid25,000
20 January 1923Blackburn Rovers (A)1–3Nash20,000
27 January 1923Blackburn Rovers (H)5–0Gill (3),L. Davies (2)25,000
10 February 1923Newcastle United (H)5–0Grimshaw,Gill (2),L. Davies (2)27,000
17 February 1923Nottingham Forest (A)2–3L. Davies,Gill10,000
28 February 1923Newcastle United (A)1–3L. Davies10,000
3 March 1923Chelsea (A)1–1Gill20,000
10 March 1923Chelsea (H)6–1L. Davies (3),Evans,Gill (2)25,000
17 March 1923Middlesbrough (H)2–0Gill,Reid22,000
24 March 1923Middlesbrough (A)1–0Gill15,000
30 March 1923Burnley (A)5–1Clennell (3),Keenor,L. Davies22,000
31 March 1923Preston North End (H)1–0L. Davies20,000
2 April 1923Burnley (H)2–2Keenor (2)35,000
7 April 1923Preston North End (A)0–320,000
14 April 1923Sheffield United (H)1–0Clennell15,000
21 April 1923Sheffield United (H)0–020,000
25 April 1923Nottingham Forest (H)3–1Clennell,L. Davies (2)18,000
28 April 1923Oldham Athletic (H)2–0Clennell (2) (1 pen)15,000
5 May 1923Oldham Athletic (A)1–3L. Davies6,000

Partial league table

[edit]
Main article:1922–23 Football League § First Division

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGAvPts
7West Bromwich Albion4217111458491.18445
8Manchester City4217111450491.02045
9Cardiff City421871773591.23743
10Sheffield United4216101668641.06342
11Arsenal4216101661620.98442
Source:World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored

Cup matches

[edit]

FA Cup

[edit]

Cardiff entered theFA Cup in the first round, being drawn againstThird Division South sideWatford at home. A crowd of 34,000 witnessed a 1–1 draw between the sides, with Jack Evans scoring for Cardiff via a penalty, resulting in the need for a replay. The teams met again on 17 January 1923 but neither side emerged victorious for a second time as the match ended in a 2–2 draw. A second replay was needed at a neutral ground, being held at the home stadium of Aston Villa,Villa Park on 22 January. Watford led the tie with ten minutes remaining before Cardiff scored two late goals throughHerbie Evans and Len Davies to finally overcome the lower ranked opponents.[7][27] In the second round, Cardiff overcameLeicester City 1–0 through Len Davies' goal.[7]

Having been eliminated by Tottenham Hotspur in the third round the previous season, Cardiff were drawn against the side again in the 1922–23 season. 54,000 fans attended the tie at Ninian Park with heavy rain and wind making playing conditions difficult. Tottenham dominated the first half and led 3–0 by half-time. However, Cardiff scored early in the second half through Gill and Jack Evans later converted a penalty to make the score 3–2. Cardiff pressured Tottenham for the remainder of the game but were unable to score an equalising goal as Tottenham defeated Cardiff in the FA Cup for the second consecutive season.[28]

Match results

[edit]
Key
  • In the result column, Cardiff City's score is shown first
  • H = Home match
  • A = Away match
  • N = Neutral venue

Results
FA Cup match results[7][26]
DateRoundOpponentsResultGoalscorersAttendance
13 January 1923FirstWatford (H)1–1J. Evans (pen)34,000
17 January 1923First (replay)Watford (A)2–2L. Davies,Clennell12,720
22 January 1923First (replay)Watford (N)2–1H. Evans,L. Davies15,000
3 February 1923SecondLeicester City (A)1–0L. Davies35,680
24 February 1923ThirdTottenham Hotspur (H)2–3Gill,J. Evans (pen)54,000

Welsh Cup

[edit]

Cardiff entered theWelsh Cup in the fourth round as reigning holders having defeatedTon Pentre in the 1922 final.[2] The team were drawn against Rhymney and proved too strong for the amateur side, recording a 7–0 victory with five different goal scorers and a hat-trick for Gill.[29] In the following round, Cardiff again proved far too strong for amateur opponents asOswestry were soundly beaten 10–0. Len Davies, Gill and Reid all scored hat-tricks in the tie with Keenor the other goalscorer. Third Division South side andSouth Wales rivalsSwansea Town were the opposition in the semi-final and proved a much sterner test. Len Davies and a brace from Clennell secured a narrow 3–2 victory for Cardiff.[7]

In the final, Cardiff met another Third Division South side,Aberdare Athletic at Swansea'sVetch Field.[7] The match was described as "hard-fought" in local press coverage,[28] and Aberdare took an early lead in front of the 8,000 spectators. Cardiff equalised soon after when an Aberdare defender accidentally gave the ball away allowing Grimshaw to score easily. In the second half, Gill gave Cardiff the lead before Len Davies added a third. Aberdare converted a penalty to pull a goal back but the match finished 3–2. Cardiff captain Blair received the trophy fromFootball Association of Wales (FAW) vice-presidentSydney Nicholls. The match generated£450 in gate receipts.[30]

Match results

[edit]
Key
  • In the result column, Cardiff City's score is shown first
  • H = Home match
  • A = Away match
  • N = Neutral venue

Results
Welsh Cup match results[7][26]
DateRoundOpponentsResultGoalscorersAttendance
7 February 1923FourthRhymney (H)7–0Gill (3),L. Davies,Nock,Keenor,S. Evans3,000
14 March 1923FifthOswestry (H)10–0L. Davies (3),Gill (3),Reid (3),Keenor3,000
11 April 1923Semi-finalSwansea Town (A)3–2Clennell (2),L. Davies12,000
3 May 1923FinalAberdare Athletic (N)3–2Grimshaw,Gill,L. Davies8,000

Player details

[edit]

Jack Evans made more appearances for Cardiff during the 1922–23 season than any other player, playing in 41 league matches and all nine FA Cup and Welsh Cup fixtures. He missed only one match in any senior team competition, a 1–0 win over Sheffield United in the First Division,[7] due to an international call-up forWales.[24] Five other players made 40 or more appearances during the course of the season, including Billy Grimshaw who had made the most appearances the previous season. Six players made a single appearance during the season, four of whom played in the 1–0 victory over Sheffield United that was disrupted by international call-ups. The match was the only senior appearance that Fred Mason, Vince Jones and Billy Turnbull made for Cardiff during their careers. In total, 27 players made at least one senior appearance during the season.[7]

For the second consecutive season, Len Davies finished the campaign as the club's top goalscorer. His tally of 19 in the league was the highest by any Cardiff player and he scored a further 8 goals in cup competitions, including the winning goal in the Welsh Cup final. Jimmy Gill was the second highest scoring player, scoring 20 or more goals for the third consecutive season since his arrival at the club. Joe Clennell was the only other Cardiff player to reach double figures, scoring 17 times.[7]

Player statistics

[edit]
PlayerPositionFirst DivisionFA CupWelsh CupTotal
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Fergie AitkenFW20000020
Jimmy BlairDF3205030400
Charlie BrittainDF1301000140
Joe ClennellFW351451224217
Ben DaviesGK2004020260
Len DaviesFW271943463528
Herbie EvansHB2704140351
Jack EvansFW4115240503
Sidney EvansFW10002131
Tom FarquharsonGK2101020240
Jimmy GillFW311751373925
Billy GrimshawFW4065021477
Billy HardyHB3402020380
Eddie JenkinsHB00100010
Vince JonesFW10000010
Fred KeenorDF3834042465
Herbert KneeshawGK10000010
Fred MasonDF10000010
Ken MacDonaldFW75100085
Harry NashFW83000083
Jimmy NelsonDF1703040240
Jack NockFW10001121
Jack PageDF2301010250
George ReidFW74001387
Bert SmithDF3214040401
Billy TaylorFW10000010
Billy TurnbullFW10000010

FW =Forward, HB =Halfback, GK =Goalkeeper, DF =Defender

Sources:[7][26]

Aftermath

[edit]

Although the club eventually secured a midtable position, the high expectations at the start of the season promptedThe Times to describe Cardiff's poor form as "the mystery of the season" during the campaign.[31] Despite a disappointing season, the majority of the side remained for thefollowing season as the club retained confidence in the players.[32] This belief proved well founded as Cardiff went on to finish as runners-up in the First Division, missing out on the title on the final day of the season throughgoal average.[33]

Club captain Charlie Brittain was the only major departure before the start of the following season as he retired from playing. Blair was appointed club captain in his place with Keenor his deputy.[32] Grimshaw would also depart the club three months into the new season, being sold to Sunderland for £4,000.[34]

References

[edit]

Specific

  1. ^Shepherd 2002, p. 22
  2. ^abcShepherd 2002, p. 23
  3. ^abc"Association Football".The Times. London. 25 August 1922. p. 4. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  4. ^Leighton 2010, p. 70
  5. ^ab"The Arsenal Win".The Times. London. 18 September 1922. p. 5. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  6. ^"Cardiff Centre's Lapse".The Times. London. 28 August 1922. p. 4. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuShepherd 2002, p. 24
  8. ^"League Football".The Times. London. 4 September 1922. p. 14. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  9. ^"League Football".The Times. London. 11 September 1922. p. 16. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  10. ^"League Football".The Times. London. 15 September 1922. p. 4. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  11. ^"League Match Results and Table".The Times. London. 18 September 1922. p. 5. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  12. ^"League Match Results and Table".The Times. London. 23 October 1922. p. 6. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  13. ^"League Match Results and Table".The Times. London. 30 October 1922. p. 6. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  14. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 13 November 1922. p. 6. Retrieved7 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  15. ^"League Football".The Times. London. 11 December 1922. p. 6. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  16. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 16 December 1922. p. 6. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  17. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 22 December 1922. p. 5. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  18. ^abcLeighton 2010, pp. 71–72
  19. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 18 December 1922. p. 6. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  20. ^"Soccer Scraps".The Ottawa Citizen. 23 December 1922. Retrieved1 May 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^"League Match Results and Table".The Times. London. 6 January 1923. p. 16. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  22. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 19 February 1923. p. 6. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  23. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 2 April 1923. p. 4. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  24. ^abShepherd, Richard (7 October 2015)."Reserves Step Up". Cardiff City F.C. Retrieved9 April 2019.
  25. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 7 May 1923. p. 5. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  26. ^abcdGrandin, Terry (2010).Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football. Vertical Editions. p. 214.ISBN 978-1-904091-45-5.
  27. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 23 January 1923. p. 6. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  28. ^abLeighton 2010, p. 73
  29. ^"Welsh Senior Cup".Western Mail. 8 February 1923. Retrieved11 April 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  30. ^"Welsh Senior Cup".Western Mail. 4 May 1923. Retrieved11 April 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  31. ^"Association Football".The Times. London. 22 January 1923. p. 5. Retrieved8 April 2019 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  32. ^abLeighton 2010, p. 74
  33. ^"Looking back to 1924: Cardiff City and Huddersfield Town were Britain's best".WalesOnline. Media Wales. 8 February 2013. Retrieved11 April 2019.
  34. ^Leighton 2010, p. 76

Bibliography

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