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1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming

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Main article:1920 United States presidential election
1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming

← 1916
November 2, 1920
1924 →
 
NomineeWarren G. HardingJames M. Cox
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateOhioOhio
Running mateCalvin CoolidgeFranklin D. Roosevelt
Electoral vote30
Popular vote35,09117,429
Percentage64.15%31.86%

County Results
Harding
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%


President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Warren G. Harding
Republican

Elections in Wyoming
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The1920 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the1920 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Wyoming was won byRepublican OhioSenatorWarren G. Harding, running withgovernor of Massachusetts and the future30th president of the United StatesCalvin Coolidge, with 64.15 percent of the popular vote, against theDemocratic46th and 48th Governor of OhioJames M. Cox, running with the futureGovernor of New York and32nd President of the United StatesFranklin D. Roosevelt, with 31.86 percent of the popular vote.[1]

Like all of the Western United States, severe anger at PresidentWoodrow Wilson's failure to maintain his promise to keep the United States out ofWorld War I produced extreme hostility among the strongly isolationist population of remote Wyoming.[2] In addition, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketinginflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposedLeague of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent president very unpopular[3] – besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First LadyEdith effectively running the nation. Political unrest seen in thePalmer Raids and the "Red Scare" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country.[4] Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before.[5] Another factor hurting the Democratic Party was the migration of many people from the traditionally Republican Upper Midwest into the state.[2]

Because the West had been the chief presidential battleground ever since the "System of 1896" emerged following that election,[6] Governor Cox traveled across the western states in August and September, but he did not visit Wyoming with its tiny population and poverty of electoral votes. No polls were taken in the state, but a Republican success was universally assumed.

Like every Mountain state, Wyoming, which had voted strongly for Woodrow Wilson in1916 – turned very strongly against Cox, who was to lose the state by a two-to-one majority, afterCharles Evans Hughes had lost the state by double digits in 1916. Harding carried every county in Wyoming with an absolute majority, and passed sixty percent in all but three.SocialistEugene Debs was noton the ballot in Wyoming, butLabor candidateParley Christensen managed double figures in Sheridan County. This would prove the last timeSweetwater County voted Republican untilRichard Nixon's landslide1972 victory.[7]

Results

[edit]
General Election Results[8]
PartyPledged toElectorVotes
Republican PartyWarren G. HardingPeter Kooi35,091
Republican PartyWarren G. HardingJames Mickelson34,678
Republican PartyWarren G. HardingJ. M. Schwoob34,590
Democratic PartyJames M. CoxMable H. Crouter17,429
Democratic PartyJames M. CoxD. P. B. Marshall17,331
Democratic PartyJames M. CoxWilliam B. Ross17,130
Labor PartyParley P. ChristensenMartin Cahill2,180
Labor PartyParley P. ChristensenJ. H. Giroux2,132
Labor PartyParley P. ChristensenThomas G. Freshney2,109
Votes cast[a]54,700

Results by county

[edit]
County[8]Warren G. Harding
Republican
James M. Cox
Democrat
Parley P. Christensen
Labor
MarginTotal votes cast[b]
#%#%#%#%
Albany1,76959.16%1,14538.29%762.54%62420.87%2,990
Big Horn2,15765.80%1,08233.01%391.19%1,07532.79%3,278
Campbell1,02766.69%49332.01%201.30%53434.68%1,540
Carbon1,87160.65%1,03933.68%1755.67%83226.97%3,085
Converse1,56169.41%67930.19%90.40%88239.22%2,249
Crook93467.24%45132.47%40.29%48334.77%1,389
Fremont2,19467.61%99430.63%571.76%1,20036.98%3,245
Goshen1,49672.73%55226.84%90.44%94445.89%2,057
Hot Springs1,21264.61%52928.20%1357.20%68336.41%1,876
Johnson1,20269.36%52530.29%60.35%67739.07%1,733
Laramie3,39962.60%1,81033.33%2214.07%1,58929.26%5,430
Lincoln2,04361.06%1,15434.49%1494.45%88926.57%3,346
Natrona2,95766.20%1,15325.81%3577.99%1,80440.39%4,467
Niobrara96973.52%34526.18%40.30%62447.34%1,318
Park1,63070.53%66628.82%150.65%96441.71%2,311
Platte1,40565.68%69432.45%401.87%71133.24%2,139
Sheridan2,64560.43%1,19227.23%54012.34%1,45333.20%4,377
Sweetwater1,74454.14%1,21637.75%2618.10%52816.39%3,221
Uinta1,19455.82%91442.73%311.45%28013.09%2,139
Washakie60964.31%33335.16%50.53%27629.14%947
Weston1,07368.65%46329.62%271.73%61039.03%1,563
Totals35,09164.15%17,42931.86%2,1803.99%17,66232.29%54,700

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Based on totals for highest elector on each ticket
  2. ^Based on highest elector on each ticket

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1920 Presidential Election Results – Wyoming".
  2. ^abPhillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 461–462ISBN 9780691163246
  3. ^Goldberg, David Joseph;Discontented America: The United States in the 1920s, p. 44ISBN 0801860059
  4. ^Leuchtenburg, William E.; The Perils of Prosperity, 1914-1932, p. 75ISBN 0226473724
  5. ^Vought, Hans P. ;The Bully Pulpit and the Melting Pot: American Presidents And The Immigrant, 1897-1933, p. 167ISBN 0865548870
  6. ^Faykosh, Joseph D.,Bowling Green State University;The Front Porch of the American People: James Cox and the Presidential Election of 1920 (thesis), p. 68
  7. ^Menendez, Albert J.;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 342-343ISBN 0786422173
  8. ^abWyoming Secretary of State (1921). "Election Returns, 1920".1921 Official Directory of Wyoming and Election Returns for 1920. Sheridan, Wyoming: The Mills Company. pp. 36–37. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
State and district results of the1920 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1920 election
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