| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 164 elected seats in theDiet 83 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parliamentary elections were held inHungary on 25 and 26 January 1920.[1] However, they were only held in 164 districts.[2] After theTreaty of Trianon was signed, the 44 districts previously occupied byRomania voted between 13 June and 5 July, whilst the 11 districts occupied bySerbia did not vote until 30 and 31 October 1921.[3] The election was held withcompulsory voting. In protest at this and other changes to the franchise that left 60% of the voting age population unable to vote, theHungarian Social Democratic Party boycotted the elections,[4] and called for its supporters to cast invalid votes, resulting in an unusually high number of blank or invalid votes – 12% in the January elections and over 20% inBudapest and other major cities.[1]
TheNational Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party and theChristian National Union Party won 194 of the 219 seats and formed a coalition government on 15 March.[5] However, it lasted only until 4 June when the Treaty of Trianon was signed.[5]
| Party | January 1920[b] | June–July 1920[c] | October 1921[d] | Total seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party[a] | 491,114 | 42.33 | 78 | 113,696 | 73.26 | 29 | 32,358 | 43.34 | 5 | 112 | |
| Christian National Union Party | 481,008 | 41.46 | 73 | 15,824 | 10.20 | 8 | 17,174 | 23.00 | 1 | 82 | |
| National Democratic Party | 68,009 | 5.86 | 6 | 6 | |||||||
| Christian Socialist Party | 25,575 | 2.20 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| National Centre Party | 16,200 | 1.40 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Party of Independence and '48 | 14,928 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Hungarian Public Interest Party | 7,142 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Christian Social and Economic Party | 6,040 | 0.52 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Christian National Party | 4,756 | 0.41 | 0 | 1,098 | 0.71 | 2 | 507 | 0.68 | 0 | 2 | |
| Hungarian Workers' Party | 2,119 | 0.18 | 0 | 1,652 | 1.06 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Christian National '48 Party | 1,087 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| National Defence Party | 3,270 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Christian Democratic Civic Party | 2,522 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Independents | 42,119 | 3.63 | 3 | 22,931 | 14.78 | 4 | 18,829 | 25.22 | 5 | 12 | |
| Total | 1,160,097 | 100.00 | 164 | 155,201 | 100.00 | 44 | 74,660 | 100.00 | 11 | 219 | |
| Valid votes | 1,160,097 | 88.17 | 155,201 | 96.95 | 74,660 | 97.75 | |||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 155,580 | 11.83 | 4,881 | 3.05 | 1,716 | 2.25 | |||||
| Total votes | 1,315,677 | 100.00 | 160,082 | 100.00 | 76,376 | 100.00 | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,487,542 | 88.45 | 182,223 | 87.85 | 82,117 | 93.01 | |||||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | |||||||||||