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1916 in Romania

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1916
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Romania

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Decades:

See also:

Events from the year1916 in Romania.

Incumbents

King:Ferdinand I
Prime Minister:Ion I. C. Brătianu

Events

Erich von Falkenhayn's cavalry entering Bucharest on December 6, 1916

August 27 – Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary. The Romanian Army begins an offensive inTransylvania.
August 27-November 26 –Battle of Transylvania - Although initially successful, the offensive was brought to a halt afterBulgaria's attack onDobruja. Coupled with a successful German and Austro-Hungariancounterattack after September 18, the Romanian Army was eventually forced to retreat back to theCarpathians by late October.^[1]
September 2–6 –Battle of Turtucaia
September 5–7 –Battle of Dobrich
September 17–19 –First Battle of Cobadin
September 29-October 5 –Flămânda Offensive
October 19–25 –Second Battle of Cobadin
November 25 – The entire state apparatus is evacuated fromBucharest toIași in anticipation of theBattle of Bucharest.^[2]
November 25 – December 6 -Battle of Bucharest
November 28 –Prunaru Charge
December 1 –Battle of the Argeș
December 6 – After the fall of Bucharest, Iași becomes the country'swartime capital,^[2] holding this position until the end of the war.
December 25 – The law transferring theRomanian Treasure to Moscow for safekeeping is passed. The Treasure would never entirely return to Romania.

Births

Stamp of theRomanian People's Republic depictingFilimon Sârbu.

January 16 –Elena Ceaușescu, communist politician and wife ofNicolae Ceaușescu^[3]
February 6 –Gabriel Țepelea, politician, intellectual, political prisoner, and honorary member of theRomanian Academy.^[4]
April 17 –Magda Isanos, lawyer, poet, and writer.^[5]
May 4 –Alexander Ratiu, priest, political prisoner, and author (died2002).
May 12 –Constantin Ciopraga, literary historian and critic, writer and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.^[6]
August 9 –Manea Mănescu, communist politician who served asPrime Minister from 1974 to 1979 (died2009).^[7]
August 10 –Filimon Sârbu,Romanian communist activist andanti-fascist militant executed by thepro-Nazi authorities duringWorld War II.^[8] He was later acclaimed as a hero by thecommunist government.^[9]
August 10 –Ioan Dicezare, fighter pilot and flying ace in World War II (died2012).
August 18 –Neagu Djuvara, historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist, diplomat and centenarian.^[10]
November 7 –Mihai Șora, philosopher, essayist, centenarian and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.^[11] (died2023)
November 18 –Alexandru Dragomir, philosopher and student of Heidegger.^[12]

Deaths

Postage stamp depicting generalIon Dragalina

March 2 –Queen Elisabeth of Romania, also known as Elisabeth of Wied and under her literary pseudonym, Carmen Sylva.^[13]
June 28 –Ștefan Luchian, painter, famous for hislandscapes andstill life works, of the most important artists ofFin de siècle Romania.^[14]
October 13 –David Praporgescu, brigadier general, killed in action at theBattle of the Southern Carpathians (born1865).
November 9 –Ion Dragalina, general who died during World War I in theBattle of the Jiu Valley (born1860).

References

^"Battle of Transylvania | World War I Crossroads | H-Net".networks.h-net.org. Retrieved2018-11-11.
^^a ^b"Acum 95 de ani, capitala României se muta la Iași".curierul-iasi.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"FOND C.C. AL P.C.R. –CABINETUL 2 – ELENA CEAUȘESCU INVENTAR Anii extremi: 1984–1989 Nr. u.a.: 180"(PDF).arhivelenationale.ro (in Romanian).National Archives of Romania. Retrieved8 April 2018.
^"Gabriel Țepelea, aniversat la Academia Română".Adevărul (in Romanian). 6 February 2006. Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"Magda Isanos, biografie".www.istoria.md. Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"Universitatea "Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași" – 150 de ani| Constantin Ciopraga".150.uaic.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"A murit Manea Mănescu, fost premier al Romaniei comuniste".www.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). 27 February 2009. Retrieved21 August 2022.
^Bosomitu, Stefan (2015-03-12).Miron Constantinescu. O biografie (in Romanian). Humanitas SA.ISBN 9789735047290.
^Diac, Cristina."Filimon Sârbu, erou din întâmplare".Historia. Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"A MURIT istoricul Neagu Djuvara, unanim recunoscut drept unul dintre cei mai importanți intelectuali români. De la istorie și diplomație la jurnalism și sport, o personalitate complexă".Mediafax (in Romanian). Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"Filosoful Mihai Șora și cardinalul Lucian Mureșan, aleși membri de onoare ai Academiei Române".Mediafax (in Romanian). Retrieved2018-11-11.
^Liiceanu, Gabriel (21 January 2004)."Alexandru Dragomir, destinul deturnat al unui filozof".România Literară. 2/2004.
^"The Visit of Elisabeth of Romania (1890)".Mostyn Estates. Retrieved2018-11-11.
^"Ștefan Luchian, povestea unui destin sfârșit cu pensula legată de braț". Retrieved2018-11-11.

v t e 1916 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

v
t
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Years in Romania

United Principalities

Years of theUnited Principalities.

Kingdom ofRomania

Years of theKingdom of Romania and the short-livedNational Legionary State (1940–1941).

19th century	1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947

Socialist Romania

Years between the abdication ofKing Michael of Romania and the December 1989Romanian revolution.

Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)	1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)	1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Romania

Years since the December 1989Romanian revolution.

20th century	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Timeline of Romanian history

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