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1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election

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1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election

← 1910
November 4, 1913
1916 →
 
NomineeJames Fairman FielderEdward C. StokesEverett Colby
PartyDemocraticRepublicanProgressive
Popular vote173,148140,29841,132
Percentage46.1%37.4%11.0%

County results
Fielder:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Stokes:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Leon Rutherford Taylor (acting)
Democratic

Elected Governor

James Fairman Fielder
Democratic

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The1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1913.Democratic acting GovernorJames Fairman Fielder, who resigned a week before the election so that he could succeed himself, defeatedRepublican former GovernorEdward C. Stokes and Progressive former state senatorEverett Colby.

The state's first-ever direct primary elections for governor were held on September 23,[1] though the contests were largely uneventful. For the Democratic nomination, Fielder defeated formerTrenton mayorFrank S. Katzenbach, making his third run for governor. Stokes easily topped a four-man field in the Republican Party, including former U.S. RepresentativeCharles N. Fowler, whom he had defeated in the 1910 primary for U.S. Senate. The Progressive primary was closest, with Colby defeatingMontclair industrialistEdmund Burke Osborne by 29 percent of the vote.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Withdrew

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Candidates

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The Democratic nomination was hotly contested between two progressive candidates from Hudson County, acting GovernorJames Fairman Fielder andH. Otto Wittpenn, the mayor ofJersey City. Fielder prevailed by securing the endorsement of President (and former Governor)Woodrow Wilson on July 23, when President Wilson called on Wittpenn to unite the party behind Fielder, who had "backed [Wilson] so consistently, so intelligently, so frankly and honestly throughout my administration ... that I feel I would have no ground whatever upon which to oppose his candidacy."[4] Wittpenn acquiesced and withdrew from the race.

Fielder, who thus had the support of Wilson and the party machine, easily defeated third-time candidateFrank S. Katzenbach in the September 23 primary.[4]

Results

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1913 Democratic gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames Fairman Fielder (incumbent)80,41469.61%
DemocraticFrank S. Katzenbach35,11530.39%
Total votes115,529100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Campaign

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Former U.S. RepresentativeCharles N. Fowler ran on a progressive platform favoring a convention to redraw the state constitution and various electoral reforms, including the recall of all officers except judges, initiative, referendum, and making failure to vote in a primary a bar to voting in the general election.[5]

Results

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1916 Republican gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanEdward C. Stokes60,64470.05%
RepublicanCharles N. Fowler10,57112.21%
RepublicanRobert Carey10,33611.92%
RepublicanCarlton B. Pierce5,0225.80%
Total votes86,573100.00%

Progressive primary

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Candidates

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Campaign

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On July 26, both candidates spoke inOcean Grove at a mass meeting of the New Jersey Men's League for Women's Suffrage, along withGeorge La Monte,Lillian Feickert, andMina Van Winkle.[7]

Osborne originally requested that Colby tour the state with him, since both candidates were from Essex County, but Colby declined before acquiescing to a debate in Montclair on September 11. The debate was moved to Newark's Kreuger Auditorium at Osborne's request to accommodate a larger audience.[8]

Results

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1916 Progressive gubernatorial primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ProgressiveEverett Colby6,45863.91%
ProgressiveEdmund Burke Osborne3,64736.09%
Total votes10,105100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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  • John C. Butterworth (Socialist Labor)
  • Everett Colby, former state senator for Essex County (Progressive)
  • Daniel F. Dwyer (Independent)
  • James Fairman Fielder, state senator forMiddlesex County, president of the New Jersey Senate, and acting governor (Democratic)
  • James G. Mason (Prohibition)
  • Edward C. Stokes, former governor of New Jersey (Republican)
  • James M. Reilly (Socialist)

Results

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New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1913[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticJames Fairman Fielder173,14846.13%
RepublicanEdward C. Stokes140,29837.38%
ProgressiveEverett Colby41,13210.96%
SocialistJames M. Reilly13,9773.72%
ProhibitionJames G. Mason3,4270.91%
Socialist LaborJohn C. Butterworth2,4600.66%
IndependentDaniel F. Dwyer8750.23%
Majority
Turnout
DemocraticholdSwing

References

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  1. ^abcdMullin, Edward J.; Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1914)."Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey".Archive.org. M.R. Dennis & Co. p. 194.
  2. ^abcde"HEAR 7 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNORSHIP: Men Seeking Jersey Executive Office Meet on One Platform in Newark".The New York Times. September 5, 1913. p. 10. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  3. ^ab"KATZENBACH A CANDIDATE: Ex-Mayor of Trenton Wants to Be Governor of New Jersey".The New York Times. February 12, 1913. p. 24. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  4. ^abBiography of James Fairman Fielder (PDF),New Jersey State Library
  5. ^ab"HERE'S FOWLER'S PLATFORM".The New York Times. May 30, 1913. p. 7. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  6. ^Cupper, Dan (2003). "A Working Partner: The Osborne Company".Crossroads of Commerce: The Pennsylvania Railroad Calendar Art of Grif Teller. pp. 44–56.ISBN 9780811729031.
  7. ^"NEW JERSEY MEN'S LEAGUE FOR WOMEN SUFFRAGE MASS MEETING AT THE OCEAN GROVE AUDITORIUM".Asbury Park Press. July 25, 1913. p. 9. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  8. ^"Debate Lost to Montclair".The Montclair Times. September 6, 1913. p. 12. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  9. ^Kalb, Deborah (December 24, 2015).Guide to U.S. Elections.ISBN 9781483380353. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2016.
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