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1913

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1913
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
From top to bottom, left to right: TheSecond Balkan War sees former allies fight over territory, escalating tensions in Southeast Europe; theBattle of Bud Bagsak ends theMoro Rebellion as U.S. forces defeat Moro fighters in the southern Philippines; at theEpsom Derby, suffragetteEmily Davison is fatally struck by King George V's horse, drawing global attention to women's rights; theSenghenydd colliery disaster kills 440 miners in Wales, Britain’s worst mining tragedy; theGreat Flood of 1913 devastates the American Midwest, killing hundreds and causing massive damage; and the1913 Ottoman coup d'état places theCommittee of Union and Progress in power, consolidating control under the Three Pashas.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1913 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1913 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1913
MCMXIII
Ab urbe condita2666
Armenian calendar1362
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԲ
Assyrian calendar6663
Baháʼí calendar69–70
Balinese saka calendar1834–1835
Bengali calendar1319–1320
Berber calendar2863
British Regnal year3 Geo. 5 – 4 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2457
Burmese calendar1275
Byzantine calendar7421–7422
Chinese calendar壬子年 (Water Rat)
4610 or 4403
    — to —
癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4611 or 4404
Coptic calendar1629–1630
Discordian calendar3079
Ethiopian calendar1905–1906
Hebrew calendar5673–5674
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1969–1970
 -Shaka Samvat1834–1835
 -Kali Yuga5013–5014
Holocene calendar11913
Igbo calendar913–914
Iranian calendar1291–1292
Islamic calendar1331–1332
Japanese calendarTaishō 2
(大正２年)
Javanese calendar1842–1843
Juche calendar2
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4246
Minguo calendarROC 2
民國2年
Nanakshahi calendar445
Thai solar calendar2455–2456
Tibetan calendarཆུ་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Water-Rat)
2039 or 1658 or 886
    — to —
ཆུ་མོ་གླང་ལོ་
(female Water-Ox)
2040 or 1659 or 887
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1913.

1913 (MCMXIII) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Tuesday of theJulian calendar, the 1913th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 913th year of the2nd millennium, the 13th year of the20th century, and the 4th year of the1910s decade. As of the start of 1913, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

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January

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Main article:January 1913

February

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Main article:February 1913

March

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Main article:March 1913
March 12: Australia begins building the new capital ofCanberra.

April

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Main article:April 1913

May

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Main article:May 1913
May 29:The Rite of Spring is premiered in Paris.

June

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Main article:June 1913

July

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Main article:July 1913

August

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Main article:August 1913

September

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Main article:September 1913 (month)
The Balkan boundaries after 1913

October

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Main article:October 1913
Nearly-completed Ford Model Ts at the Highland Park Plant
Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig

November

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Main article:November 1913

December

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Main article:December 1913

Date unknown

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Births

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Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December

January–February

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Edward Gierek
Loretta Young
Richard Nixon
Gustáv Husák
Lloyd Bridges
Jim Backus
Kazimierz Sabbat

March–April

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William J. Casey
René Clément
Paul Erdős
Frankie Laine
Muddy Waters

May–June

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Stewart Granger
Woody Herman
Peter Cushing
Elton Britt
Alfonso López Michelsen

July

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Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
Gerald Ford
Red Skelton
Coral Browne
Michael Foot

August

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Makarios III
Menachem Begin
Roger Wolcott Sperry

September–October

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Alan Ladd
Jesse Owens
Stanley Kramer
Silvio Piola
Claude Simon
Robert Capa
Tito Gobbi

November

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Burt Lancaster
Vivien Leigh
Albert Camus
Lon Nol

December

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Mary Martin
Jean Marais
Willy Brandt

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January

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February

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Gustaf de Laval
Yohan Kazimir Ernrot

March

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Harriet Tubman
KingGeorge I of Greece
J. P. Morgan

April

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May

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Tancrède Auguste
Elena Guro

June

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Emily Davison
Nicolás de Piérola

July

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Prince Arisugawa Takehito
Climaco Calderon

August

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Johannes Linnankoski

September

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Rudolf Diesel

October

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Faisal bin Turki
Adolphus Busch
Katsura Tarō

November

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Sava Grujić

December

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EmperorMenelik II
Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople

Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^Published as by K. Stalin inProsveshcheniye, March–May.
  2. ^Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913 [Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913]. Athens: Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. 1987. pp. 125–130.
  3. ^Erickson, Edward J. (2003).Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 157–158.ISBN 0-275-97888-5.
  4. ^abCottrell, Peter (2009).The War for Ireland, 1913-1923. Oxford: Osprey. p. 14.ISBN 978-1-84603-9966.
  5. ^Fotakis, Zisis (2005).Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge. p. 50.ISBN 978-0-415-35014-3.
  6. ^abcdCisneros, Stefany (November 11, 2018)."Francisco I. Madero, ¿quién fue y cuál es su biografía?" [Francisco I. Madero, Who was he, and what is his biography?] (in Spanish). Mexico Desconocido.Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. RetrievedMay 29, 2019.
  7. ^Service, Robert (2005).Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 90–91.
  8. ^"Over 200 Lost in Storm".The New York Times. March 8, 1913.
  9. ^"British Steamer Lost".The Sydney Morning Herald. March 10, 1913. p. 9.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013.
  10. ^"Ship Blows Up"(PDF).The New York Times. March 8, 1913.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. RetrievedOctober 19, 2012.
  11. ^"Study for Woolworth Building, New York".World Digital Library. December 10, 1910. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2013. RetrievedJuly 25, 2013.
  12. ^Kershaw, Ian (2010).Hitler: A Biography. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 45.
  13. ^"Radio Lab, Show 202: "Musical Language"". New York: WNYC. April 21, 2006. Archived fromthe original on September 1, 2010. Host/Producer:Jad Abumrad, Co-Host:Robert Krulwich, Producer: Ellen Horne, Production Executives: Dean Capello and Mikel Ellcessor.
  14. ^Illies, Florian (2013).1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House.ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.
  15. ^"History of Hellenic-Serbian (Yugoslav) Alliances from Karageorge to the Balkan Pact 1817–1954"(PDF).
  16. ^"BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Women's History Timeline: 1910 - 1919".Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. RetrievedNovember 30, 2007.
  17. ^corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula."National Museum of Australia - Joseph Cook".www.nma.gov.au. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^Readfearn, Graham (August 17, 2020)."Death Valley temperature rises to 54.4C – possibly the hottest ever reliably recorded".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. RetrievedAugust 17, 2020.
  19. ^Leașu, Florin; Nemeț, Codruța; Borzan, Cristina; Rogozea, Liliana (2015)."A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War - 1913".Acta medico-historica Adriatica.13 (1):159–170.PMID 26203545.
  20. ^"Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004)". INE. 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 23, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2012.
  21. ^abPenguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. p. 94.ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  22. ^"Airman Uses Parachute".New York Times. August 20, 1913.
  23. ^abYeates, Padraig (2009)."The Dublin 1913 Lockout".History Ireland.9 (2). Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2012. RetrievedOctober 19, 2012.
  24. ^Swan, Tony (April 2013)."Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100: How It Really Put the World on Wheels".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. RetrievedMarch 26, 2017.
  25. ^"October 7 1913: Moving assembly line debuts at Ford factory".This Day in History.The History Channel. March 4, 2010.Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  26. ^"December 1 1913: Ford's assembly line starts rolling".This Day in History. The History Channel. November 13, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  27. ^  Hill, Joshua. “Warlord Democracy: Coercion and Coordination, 1913–1921.” Voting As a Rite, 1st ed., vol. 417, Harvard University Asia Center, 2019, pp. 137-, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrs90d2.10.
  28. ^Crowhurst, Richard (2005)."A History of Firsts: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard".TimeTravel-Britain.com.Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2010.
  29. ^Shklifov, Blagoy (2011).На кол вода пиехме. Записки за Христовите мъки на българите в Егейска Македония през ХХ век [At stake drinking water, Notes on Christ's passion of Bulgarians in Aegean Macedonia during the twentieth century] (in Bulgarian). Sofia. pp. 51–53.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  30. ^"Centro Cultural América, City of Salta. Art Destination Argentina".universes.art. RetrievedMarch 3, 2024.
  31. ^Zirulia, Giuliano (2015).L'industria delle Medicine (in Italian). Edra Masson.ISBN 9788821439049.
  32. ^"Edward Gierek".The Independent. April 11, 2014.Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. RetrievedJuly 28, 2021.
  33. ^"Rosa Parks | Biography & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. RetrievedJune 26, 2020.
  34. ^Duncan Petrie, "Slocombe, (Ralph) Douglas Vladimir (1913–2016)",Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2020available onlineArchived April 20, 2021, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  35. ^Joachimsthaler, Anton (1999) [1995].The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth. Brockhampton Press. p. 283.ISBN 1-86019-902-X.
  36. ^"Jopie Roosenburg-Goudriaan" (in Dutch).Netherlands Institute for Art History. Archived fromthe original on June 10, 2024. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  37. ^Gribbin, John (2000).Q is for quantum : an encyclopedia of particle physics. New York: Touchstone. p. 203.ISBN 9780684863153.
  38. ^Bernard S. Schlessinger; June H. Schlessinger (1996).The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. Oryx Press. p. 223.ISBN 978-0-89774-899-5.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  39. ^John E. Jessup (1998).An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 446.ISBN 978-0-313-28112-9.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  40. ^Roger Sperry; Colwyn B. Trevarthern (January 26, 1990).Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind: Essays in Honor of Roger Wolcott Sperry, Author. Cambridge University Press. p. 27.ISBN 978-0-521-37874-1.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  41. ^"Obituaries: Mary Ann DeWeese".The Manhattan Mercury. July 15, 1993. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 21, 2022.
  42. ^"Kai Setälä - Muistot".Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). May 18, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2024.
  43. ^Gabroussenko, Tatiana (2010).Soldiers on the Cultural Front: Developments in the Early History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 56, 58, 85.ISBN 978-0-8248-3396-1.
  44. ^Chuku, Gloria (2005).Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960. New York; London: Routledge. p. 195.ISBN 0-415-97210-8.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 17, 2021 – via Google Books.
  45. ^"Ex-champ Gardnar Mulloy becomes first Hall of Famer to turn 100".Fox Sports. November 22, 2013. Archived fromthe original on December 16, 2013. RetrievedDecember 4, 2013.
  46. ^Colin Larkin, ed. (2002).The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.).Virgin Books. pp. 175/6.ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  47. ^"Suba Zsuzsa".PLM Namespace.Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2023.
  48. ^Jessup, John E. (1998).An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 89. Archived fromthe original on October 10, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2017.
  49. ^Schwarz, Ted (1985).Arnold Friberg : the passion of a modern master. Flagstaff, Ariz: Northland Press. p. 1911.ISBN 9780873583466.
  50. ^"Lieben, Robert von".www.aeiou.at.Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. RetrievedApril 27, 2022.
  51. ^Adolphus Busch dies in PrussiaArchived January 21, 2022, at theWayback MachineThe New York Times. October 11, 1913

Further reading

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  • Charles Emmerson.1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013)excerpt and text search; covers 20 major world cities
  • Gilbert, Martin.A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 269–96.
  • Florian Illies[in French] (2013).1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House.ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.
Events by month
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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