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1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee

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Main article:1912 United States presidential election
1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee

← 1908November 5, 19121916 →
 
NomineeWoodrow WilsonWilliam Howard TaftTheodore Roosevelt
PartyDemocraticRepublicanProgressive
Home stateNew JerseyOhioNew York
Running mateThomas R. MarshallNicholas Murray ButlerHiram Johnson
Electoral vote1200
Popular vote133,02160,47554,041
Percentage52.80%24.00%21.45%

County results

Wilson

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Taft

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%

Roosevelt

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%


President before election

William Howard Taft
Republican

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elections in Tennessee
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The1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place onNovember5,1912, as part of the1912 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

For over a century afterthe Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.Unionist regions covering almost all ofEast Tennessee,Kentucky Pennyroyal-alliedMacon County, and the fiveWest TennesseeHighland Rim counties ofCarroll,Henderson,McNairy,Hardin andWayne[1] voted Republican – generally by landslide margins – as they saw the Democratic Party as the “war party” who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.[2] Contrariwise, the rest ofMiddle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans withReconstruction.[3] Afterthe disfranchisement of the state's African-American population bya poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s,[4] the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united,[5] although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support.

In the early 1910s, the state Democratic Party was divided over the issue ofprohibition. One faction, known as the “Independent Democrats,” wanted the state's Four Mile Law (which banned the sale of liquor within four miles of any school) to apply statewide, while the other faction, known as the “Regular Democrats,” wanted the state's larger cities to be exempt from this law. In 1910, the Independent Democrats fled the party and formed a coalition, known as the “Fusionists,” with Republicans, helping to elect GovernorBen W. Hooper,[6] although the Republicans did not gain at other levels.

With the national Republican Party deeply split, divisions between the dominant eastern wing and the“black-and-tan” western wing of the state Republican Party were opened up asTheodore Roosevelt andgovernor of CaliforniaHiram Johnson planned“lily-whitism” for the South with the “Bull Moose” party after Roosevelt broke from the GOP.[7] The “black-and-tan” wing being revitalised by Memphis banker and businessmanRobert R. Church Jr.[8] remained loyal toincumbent PresidentWilliam Howard Taft (ROhio), and running mateColumbia University PresidentNicholas Murray Butler, though it had many fewer votes due to disenfranchisement.

Pollsters always conceded Tennessee toDemocratic nomineesPrinceton University PresidentWoodrow Wilson andgovernor of IndianaThomas R. Marshall.[9]

Results

[edit]
1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee[10]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWoodrow Wilson133,02152.80%12
RepublicanWilliam Howard Taft (incumbent)60,47524.00%0
ProgressiveTheodore Roosevelt54,04121.45%0
SocialistEugene V. Debs3,5641.41%0
ProhibitionEugene W. Chafin832[a]0.33%0
Totals251,933100.00%12

Results by county

[edit]
1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee by county[11][12]
CountyThomas Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
William Howard Taft
Republican
Theodore Roosevelt
Progressive "Bull Moose"
Eugene Victor Debs
Socialist
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Anderson59725.52%53923.04%1,14849.08%552.35%-551[b]-23.56%2,339
Bedford2,30559.39%1,47437.98%962.47%60.15%83121.41%3,881
Benton1,09553.00%65231.56%28913.99%301.45%44321.44%2,066
Bledsoe46437.00%37930.22%40131.98%100.80%63[b]5.02%1,254
Blount83626.83%87027.92%1,41045.25%00.00%-540[c]-17.33%3,116
Bradley64538.21%48528.73%54832.46%100.59%97[b]5.75%1,688
Campbell55426.37%30214.37%1,19356.78%522.48%-639[b]-30.41%2,101
Cannon1,18463.32%63133.74%482.57%70.37%55329.57%1,870
Carroll1,65340.80%1,36233.62%96723.87%691.70%2917.18%4,051
Carter47813.11%1,24334.08%1,92652.81%00.00%-683[c]-18.73%3,647
Cheatham1,09670.30%31720.33%1237.89%231.48%77949.97%1,559
Chester63646.29%31222.71%38828.24%382.77%248[b]18.05%1,374
Claiborne90334.61%58922.58%1,09842.09%190.73%-195[b]-7.47%2,609
Clay71857.30%44035.12%836.62%120.96%27822.19%1,253
Cocke59731.21%75739.57%54928.70%100.52%-160-8.36%1,913
Coffee1,70573.59%52122.49%632.72%281.21%1,18451.10%2,317
Crockett1,29748.31%85231.73%50918.96%271.01%44516.57%2,685
Cumberland48937.44%37228.48%43433.23%110.84%55[b]4.21%1,306
Davidson9,51776.25%1,42811.44%1,33010.66%2061.65%8,08964.81%12,481
Decatur75845.42%40524.27%49129.42%150.90%267[b]16.00%1,669
DeKalb1,39448.40%1,21942.33%2659.20%20.07%1756.08%2,880
Dickson1,68967.97%44818.03%29311.79%552.21%1,24149.94%2,485
Dyer1,46966.26%31814.34%34815.70%823.70%1,121[b]50.56%2,217
Fayette83084.52%596.01%939.47%00.00%737[b]75.05%982
Fentress39933.78%44437.60%31726.84%211.78%-45-3.81%1,181
Franklin2,17279.33%37013.51%1645.99%321.17%1,80265.81%2,738
Gibson2,67163.20%1,00223.71%51812.26%350.83%1,66939.49%4,226
Giles3,08160.44%1,59631.31%4198.22%20.04%1,48529.13%5,098
Grainger84133.88%74129.85%90036.26%00.00%-59[b]-2.38%2,482
Greene2,07641.75%1,65033.18%1,24224.97%50.10%4268.57%4,973
Grundy52961.58%12214.20%8710.13%12114.09%40747.38%859
Hamblen72248.39%42728.62%32521.78%181.21%29519.77%1,492
Hamilton4,39450.96%1,49317.32%2,45428.46%2813.26%1,940[b]22.50%8,622
Hancock42736.50%65956.32%847.18%00.00%-232-19.83%1,170
Hardeman1,32369.09%32016.71%26413.79%80.42%1,00352.38%1,915
Hardin73831.85%95541.22%59225.55%321.38%-217-9.37%2,317
Hawkins1,02640.52%82832.70%66026.07%180.71%1987.82%2,532
Haywood1,06987.69%342.79%887.22%282.30%981[b]80.48%1,219
Henderson73833.90%47321.73%94743.50%190.87%-209[b]-9.60%2,177
Henry2,52665.44%94124.38%2827.31%1112.88%1,58541.06%3,860
Hickman1,28856.49%86838.07%1114.87%130.57%42018.42%2,280
Houston58664.47%17218.92%657.15%869.46%41445.54%909
Humphreys1,28369.54%34318.59%18910.24%301.63%94050.95%1,845
Jackson1,34457.49%74331.78%25110.74%00.00%60125.71%2,338
James20225.93%16921.69%40852.37%00.00%-206[b]-26.44%779
Jefferson51425.66%54026.96%94046.93%90.45%-400[c]-19.97%2,003
Johnson25611.56%93342.14%1,02546.30%00.00%-92[c]-4.16%2,214
Knox4,06940.73%1,98419.86%3,81638.19%1221.22%253[b]2.53%9,991
Lake49975.04%12218.35%314.66%131.95%37756.69%665
Lauderdale1,02055.83%18610.18%59332.46%281.53%427[b]23.37%1,827
Lawrence1,50446.81%87827.33%78324.37%481.49%62619.48%3,213
Lewis37057.28%12619.50%14422.29%60.93%226[b]34.98%646
Lincoln2,65177.27%67219.59%982.86%100.29%1,97957.68%3,431
Loudon41538.04%32229.51%34831.90%60.55%67[b]6.14%1,091
Macon78735.26%1,25156.05%1838.20%110.49%-464-20.79%2,232
Madison2,70265.36%1,03625.06%3167.64%801.94%1,66640.30%4,134
Marion81045.28%46325.88%44224.71%744.14%34719.40%1,789
Marshall1,55176.59%37618.57%874.30%110.54%1,17558.02%2,025
Maury2,30968.70%61518.30%38911.57%481.43%1,69450.40%3,361
McMinn91242.36%66730.98%55725.87%170.79%24511.38%2,153
McNairy1,15541.67%61622.22%1,00136.11%00.00%154[b]5.56%2,772
Meigs51750.79%33733.10%16316.01%10.10%18017.68%1,018
Monroe1,13648.63%72130.86%47520.33%40.17%41517.77%2,336
Montgomery1,63867.32%51421.13%1998.18%823.37%1,12446.20%2,433
Moore69484.43%11614.11%111.34%10.12%57870.32%822
Morgan46628.17%31218.86%84150.85%352.12%-375[b]-22.67%1,654
Obion2,15275.17%45515.89%1936.74%632.20%1,69759.27%2,863
Overton1,53160.73%74329.47%1817.18%662.62%78831.26%2,521
Perry66456.32%37932.15%947.97%423.56%28524.17%1,179
Pickett41145.67%35539.44%13414.89%00.00%566.22%900
Polk86742.69%53326.24%62230.63%90.44%245[b]12.06%2,031
Putnam1,86758.69%92329.02%38612.13%50.16%94429.68%3,181
Rhea69245.38%25316.59%55236.20%281.84%140[b]9.18%1,525
Roane57029.26%48224.74%82642.40%703.59%-256[b]-13.14%1,948
Robertson2,28774.57%51316.73%1424.63%1254.08%1,77457.84%3,067
Rutherford3,40668.57%1,21724.50%2805.64%641.29%2,18944.07%4,967
Scott1609.74%1237.49%1,23475.15%1257.61%-1,074[b]-65.41%1,642
Sequatchie35457.56%13922.60%8313.50%396.34%21534.96%615
Sevier3419.17%96726.00%2,41064.80%10.03%-1,443[c]-38.80%3,719
Shelby6,73264.11%5895.61%2,95128.10%2282.17%3,781[b]36.01%10,500
Smith1,86362.90%91530.89%1846.21%00.00%94832.01%2,962
Stewart1,31264.06%48523.68%542.64%1979.62%82740.38%2,048
Sullivan2,41357.07%53812.72%1,26529.92%120.28%1,148[b]27.15%4,228
Sumner2,47772.94%76922.64%892.62%611.80%1,70850.29%3,396
Tipton98755.29%56431.60%22212.44%120.67%42323.70%1,785
Trousdale54468.86%21126.71%354.43%00.00%33342.15%790
Unicoi17013.87%28022.84%76562.40%110.90%-485[c]-39.56%1,226
Union40421.12%30716.05%1,19262.31%100.52%-788[b]-41.19%1,913
Van Buren22558.44%10627.53%307.79%246.23%11930.91%385
Warren1,74574.26%33914.43%25010.64%160.68%1,40659.83%2,350
Washington1,53135.89%1,13426.58%1,59237.32%90.21%-61[b]-1.43%4,266
Wayne43524.10%97153.80%39021.61%90.50%-536-29.70%1,805
Weakley2,81063.03%1,26528.38%3507.85%330.74%1,54534.66%4,458
White1,22264.72%33017.48%27914.78%573.02%89247.25%1,888
Williamson2,20571.75%79725.94%622.02%90.29%1,40845.82%3,073
Wilson2,32570.35%68220.64%2928.84%60.18%1,64349.71%3,305
Totals133,02152.71%60,47523.96%54,04121.41%3,5641.41%72,54628.75%252,353

Analysis

[edit]

In the end Wilson achieved just under 53 percent of the popular vote, a figure very similar to that which Democrats had achieved in Tennessee over the previous four elections.[13] Despite the appeal of Roosevelt's lily-white policy in the many emergingsundown towns or counties of East Tennessee,[14] the “Bull Moose” candidate finished third in the state, 2.55 percentage points behind incumbent President Taft.[13]

As of 2025, this is the last presidential election in whichHawkins County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, as well as the last election in whichBlount County,Washington County,Sevier County,Carter County,Jefferson County,Henderson County,Grainger County,Scott County,Unicoi County, andJohnson County did not vote for the Republican candidate.[15]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Prohibition votes were not separated by county but listed only as a statewide total.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacIn this county where Roosevelt ran ahead of Taft, margin given is Wilson vote minus Roosevelt vote and percentage margin Wilson percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.
  3. ^abcdefIn this county where Wilson ran third behind both Taft and Roosevelt, margin given is Taft vote minus Roosevelt vote and percentage margin Taft percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Wright, John K. (October 1932). "Voting Habits in the United States: A Note on Two Maps".Geographical Review.22 (4):666–672.Bibcode:1932GeoRv..22..666W.doi:10.2307/208821.JSTOR 208821.
  2. ^Key (Jr.), Valdimer Orlando;Southern Politics in State and Nation (New York, 1949), pp. 282-283
  3. ^Lyons, William; Scheb (II), John M.; Stair, Billy (2001).Government and Politics in Tennessee. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 183–184.ISBN 1572331410.
  4. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210ISBN 9780691163246
  5. ^Grantham, Dewey W. (Fall 1995). "Tennessee and Twentieth-Century American Politics".Tennessee Historical Quarterly.54 (3):210–229.
  6. ^Langsdon, Phillip (2000).Tennessee: A Political History. Franklin, Tennessee: Hillsboro Press. pp. 287–295.
  7. ^Link, Arthur S. (January 1947). "The Negro as a Factor in the Campaign of 1912".The Journal of Negro History.32 (1).The University of Chicago Press:81–99.doi:10.2307/2715292.JSTOR 2715292.
  8. ^Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. (March 19, 2020).Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968. Cambridge University Press. p. 292.ISBN 978-1107158436.
  9. ^"Taft Shows Increasing Strength in a Number of Sections and May "Nose Out" the Colonel for Second Place".The Cincinnati Enquirer. October 20, 1912. p. 19.
  10. ^David Leip."1912 Presidential General Election Results – Tennessee". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
  11. ^"1912 Presidential Election Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  12. ^"Popular Vote for Eugene V. Debs, 1912". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  13. ^ab"1912 Presidential Election Results – Tennessee".
  14. ^Loewen, James A.Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. pp. 72–74.ISBN 0743294483.
  15. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
State and district results of the1912 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1912 election
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