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| Turnout | 72.1%[1] 7.6pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 County Results
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The1912 United States presidential election in New York took place onNovember5,1912. All contemporary 48 states were part of the1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.
New York was won by theDemocratic nominees, New JerseyGovernorWoodrow Wilson and his running mate, IndianaGovernorThomas R. Marshall. Opposing him were the Republican nominees, incumbentPresidentWilliam Howard Taft andVice PresidentJames S. Sherman, and theProgressive Party candidates, former PresidentTheodore Roosevelt and his running mate CaliforniaGovernorHiram Johnson. Also in the running was theSocialist Party candidate,Eugene V. Debs, who ran withEmil Seidel.
Wilson won New York with a plurality of 41.27% of the vote, Taft came in second, with 28.68%, and Roosevelt came in third, with 24.56%. Wilson's margin over Taft was thus 12.59%, whilst Debs came in fourth, with 3.99%. In terms of margin, Wilson finished 18.6 percentage points ahead of Taft nationally, but only 12.6 percentage points ahead of Taft in New York State, so New York State weighed in at about 6% more Republican than the nation in the 1912 presidential election. Wilson's vote margin of victory over Taft in the state was by 200,086 votes.
New York during theFourth Party System was usually a Republican state in presidential elections. However the strongthird party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt as the Bull Moose Party candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft split the Republican vote, enabling Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41% of the vote. This was the only presidential election during the Fourth Party System that New York voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.
Prior to 1912, New York had not given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate sinceGrover Cleveland in1892. Wilson would lose New York State four years later in the midst of his re-election against native sonCharles Evans Hughes in1916, and the state would not vote Democratic again until1932.
| 1912 United States presidential election in New York[2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | 655,573 | 41.27% | 45 | |
| Republican | William Howard Taft (incumbent) | 455,487 | 28.68% | 0 | |
| Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | 390,093 | 24.56% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | 63,434 | 3.99% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | Eugene W. Chafin | 19,455 | 1.22% | 0 | |
| Socialist Labor | Arthur E. Reimer | 4,273 | 0.27% | 0 | |
| Totals | 1,588,315 | 100.0% | 45 | ||
| 1912 Presidential Election in New York City | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Staten Island | Total | |||
| Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | 166,157 | 109,748 | 28,076 | 8,445 | 312,426 | 47.06% | ||
| 47.79% | 44.86% | 50.32% | 53.60% | ||||||
| Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | 98,985 | 71,173 | 14,967 | 3,771 | 188,896 | 28.45% | ||
| 28.47% | 29.09% | 26.82% | 23.93% | ||||||
| Republican | William Howard Taft | 63,107 | 51,239 | 9,201 | 3,035 | 126,582 | 19.07% | ||
| 18.15% | 20.94% | 16.49% | 19.26% | ||||||
| Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | 18,124 | 11,459 | 3,329 | 327 | 33,239 | 5.01% | ||
| 5.21% | 4.68% | 5.97% | 2.08% | ||||||
| Socialist Labor | Arthur E. Reimer | 930 | 568 | 117 | 34 | 1,649 | 0.25% | ||
| 0.27% | 0.23% | 0.21% | 0.22% | ||||||
| Prohibition | Eugene W. Chafin | 352 | 476 | 108 | 145 | 1,081 | 0.16% | ||
| 0.10% | 0.19% | 0.19% | 0.92% | ||||||
| TOTAL | 347,655 | 244,663 | 55,798 | 15,757 | 663,873 | 100.00% | |||
| County | Thomas Woodrow Wilson Democratic | William Howard Taft Republican | Theodore Roosevelt Progressive "Bull Moose" | Eugene Victor Debs[3] Socialist | Eugene Wilder Chafin[3] Prohibition | Arthur Elmer Reimer[3] Socialist Labor | Margin | Total votes cast[4] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Albany | 17,235 | 40.07% | 20,418 | 47.47% | 4,487 | 10.43% | 625 | 1.45% | 198 | 0.46% | 52 | 0.12% | -3,183 | -7.40% | 43,015 |
| Allegany | 2,777 | 28.15% | 3,668 | 37.19% | 2,664 | 27.01% | 283 | 2.87% | 449 | 4.55% | 23 | 0.23% | -891 | -9.04% | 9,864 |
| Broome | 6,533 | 35.79% | 7,949 | 43.55% | 2,586 | 14.17% | 355 | 1.94% | 798 | 4.37% | 31 | 0.17% | -1,416 | -7.76% | 18,252 |
| Cattaraugus | 4,886 | 34.02% | 4,820 | 33.56% | 3,487 | 24.28% | 608 | 4.23% | 537 | 3.74% | 25 | 0.17% | 66 | 0.46% | 14,363 |
| Cayuga | 4,691 | 34.05% | 5,788 | 42.01% | 2,428 | 17.62% | 526 | 3.82% | 291 | 2.11% | 53 | 0.38% | -1,097 | -7.96% | 13,777 |
| Chautauqua | 4,954 | 22.68% | 7,899 | 36.16% | 6,577 | 30.11% | 1,354 | 6.20% | 947 | 4.34% | 113 | 0.52% | 1,322[a] | 6.05% | 21,844 |
| Chemung | 6,008 | 46.27% | 3,317 | 25.54% | 2,733 | 21.05% | 410 | 3.16% | 494 | 3.80% | 23 | 0.18% | 2,691 | 20.73% | 12,985 |
| Chenango | 3,341 | 35.29% | 4,043 | 42.71% | 1,609 | 17.00% | 98 | 1.04% | 366 | 3.87% | 9 | 0.10% | -702 | -7.42% | 9,466 |
| Clinton | 3,323 | 38.09% | 3,903 | 44.74% | 1,207 | 13.84% | 52 | 0.60% | 215 | 2.46% | 23 | 0.26% | -580 | -6.65% | 8,723 |
| Columbia | 4,599 | 46.73% | 3,741 | 38.01% | 1,318 | 13.39% | 78 | 0.79% | 90 | 0.91% | 15 | 0.15% | 858 | 8.72% | 9,841 |
| Cortland | 2,283 | 30.86% | 2,959 | 39.99% | 1,629 | 22.02% | 70 | 0.95% | 446 | 6.03% | 12 | 0.16% | -676 | -9.13% | 7,399 |
| Delaware | 4,511 | 38.45% | 4,731 | 40.32% | 1,895 | 16.15% | 329 | 2.80% | 255 | 2.17% | 12 | 0.10% | -220 | -1.87% | 11,733 |
| Dutchess | 8,871 | 43.43% | 8,916 | 43.65% | 2,126 | 10.41% | 204 | 1.00% | 282 | 1.38% | 26 | 0.13% | -45 | -0.22% | 20,425 |
| Erie | 33,518 | 39.38% | 19,185 | 22.54% | 26,353 | 30.96% | 4,779 | 5.61% | 680 | 0.80% | 598 | 0.70% | 7,165[b] | 8.42% | 85,113 |
| Essex | 2,070 | 29.26% | 3,127 | 44.20% | 1,720 | 24.31% | 68 | 0.96% | 78 | 1.10% | 12 | 0.17% | -1,057 | -14.94% | 7,075 |
| Franklin | 2,711 | 32.30% | 3,930 | 46.82% | 1,363 | 16.24% | 74 | 0.88% | 298 | 3.55% | 17 | 0.20% | -1,219 | -14.52% | 8,393 |
| Fulton | 2,550 | 25.90% | 3,741 | 38.00% | 2,173 | 22.07% | 1,043 | 10.59% | 270 | 2.74% | 69 | 0.70% | -1,191 | -12.10% | 9,846 |
| Genesee | 2,656 | 32.14% | 3,231 | 39.10% | 2,061 | 24.94% | 81 | 0.98% | 225 | 2.72% | 10 | 0.12% | -575 | -6.96% | 8,264 |
| Greene | 3,647 | 48.82% | 2,711 | 36.29% | 818 | 10.95% | 93 | 1.24% | 195 | 2.61% | 7 | 0.09% | 936 | 12.53% | 7,471 |
| Hamilton | 493 | 43.44% | 454 | 40.00% | 163 | 14.36% | 7 | 0.62% | 18 | 1.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 39 | 3.44% | 1,135 |
| Herkimer | 5,122 | 37.72% | 4,665 | 34.35% | 3,129 | 23.04% | 459 | 3.38% | 163 | 1.20% | 42 | 0.31% | 457 | 3.37% | 13,580 |
| Jefferson | 6,054 | 34.35% | 6,692 | 37.97% | 3,603 | 20.44% | 602 | 3.42% | 635 | 3.60% | 38 | 0.22% | -638 | -3.62% | 17,624 |
| Kings | 109,748 | 44.86% | 51,239 | 20.94% | 71,173 | 29.09% | 11,459 | 4.68% | 476 | 0.19% | 568 | 0.23% | 38,575[b] | 15.77% | 244,663 |
| Lewis | 2,339 | 38.39% | 2,064 | 33.87% | 1,512 | 24.82% | 31 | 0.51% | 139 | 2.28% | 8 | 0.13% | 275 | 4.52% | 6,093 |
| Livingston | 3,203 | 35.70% | 3,726 | 41.52% | 1,786 | 19.89% | 51 | 0.57% | 200 | 2.23% | 7 | 0.08% | -523 | -5.82% | 8,973 |
| Madison | 3,164 | 31.86% | 3,490 | 35.15% | 2,709 | 27.28% | 290 | 2.92% | 245 | 2.47% | 32 | 0.32% | -326 | -3.29% | 9,930 |
| Monroe | 17,863 | 33.34% | 16,880 | 31.51% | 14,919 | 27.85% | 2,943 | 5.49% | 705 | 1.32% | 267 | 0.50% | 983 | 1.83% | 53,577 |
| Montgomery | 4,508 | 37.57% | 5,040 | 42.00% | 1,894 | 15.78% | 408 | 3.40% | 121 | 1.01% | 28 | 0.23% | -532 | -4.43% | 11,999 |
| Nassau | 7,073 | 38.14% | 4,608 | 24.85% | 6,563 | 35.39% | 150 | 0.81% | 142 | 0.77% | 10 | 0.05% | 510[b] | 2.75% | 18,546 |
| New York | 166,157 | 47.79% | 63,107 | 18.15% | 98,985 | 28.47% | 18,124 | 5.21% | 352 | 0.10% | 930 | 0.27% | 67,172[b] | 19.32% | 347,655 |
| Niagara | 7,647 | 40.66% | 5,654 | 30.06% | 4,256 | 22.63% | 766 | 4.07% | 427 | 2.27% | 58 | 0.31% | 1,993 | 10.60% | 18,808 |
| Oneida | 12,182 | 36.17% | 11,245 | 33.39% | 8,332 | 24.74% | 1,267 | 3.76% | 454 | 1.35% | 196 | 0.58% | 937 | 2.78% | 33,676 |
| Onondaga | 15,827 | 34.47% | 16,202 | 35.29% | 10,694 | 23.29% | 2,430 | 5.29% | 602 | 1.31% | 162 | 0.35% | -375 | -0.82% | 45,917 |
| Ontario | 4,734 | 38.55% | 4,897 | 39.88% | 2,278 | 18.55% | 166 | 1.35% | 191 | 1.56% | 13 | 0.11% | -163 | -1.33% | 12,279 |
| Orange | 9,404 | 39.14% | 10,364 | 43.14% | 3,509 | 14.61% | 398 | 1.66% | 281 | 1.17% | 70 | 0.29% | -960 | -4.00% | 24,026 |
| Orleans | 2,448 | 33.94% | 2,983 | 41.36% | 1,432 | 19.86% | 73 | 1.01% | 268 | 3.72% | 8 | 0.11% | -535 | -7.42% | 7,212 |
| Oswego | 5,256 | 32.84% | 5,996 | 37.47% | 3,950 | 24.68% | 149 | 0.93% | 627 | 3.92% | 25 | 0.16% | -740 | -4.63% | 16,003 |
| Otsego | 5,338 | 42.23% | 5,138 | 40.65% | 1,696 | 13.42% | 125 | 0.99% | 335 | 2.65% | 9 | 0.07% | 200 | 1.58% | 12,641 |
| Putnam | 1,321 | 41.13% | 1,267 | 39.45% | 593 | 18.46% | 9 | 0.28% | 20 | 0.62% | 2 | 0.06% | 54 | 1.68% | 3,212 |
| Queens | 28,076 | 50.32% | 9,201 | 16.49% | 14,967 | 26.82% | 3,329 | 5.97% | 108 | 0.19% | 117 | 0.21% | 13,109[b] | 23.50% | 55,798 |
| Rensselaer | 11,684 | 42.50% | 10,853 | 39.48% | 3,735 | 13.59% | 859 | 3.12% | 262 | 0.95% | 98 | 0.36% | 831 | 3.02% | 27,491 |
| Richmond | 8,445 | 53.60% | 3,035 | 19.26% | 3,771 | 23.93% | 327 | 2.08% | 145 | 0.92% | 34 | 0.22% | 4,674[b] | 29.67% | 15,757 |
| Rockland | 4,241 | 46.87% | 2,221 | 24.55% | 2,302 | 25.44% | 178 | 1.97% | 87 | 0.96% | 19 | 0.21% | 1,939[b] | 21.43% | 9,048 |
| Saratoga | 5,296 | 36.16% | 6,401 | 43.71% | 2,640 | 18.03% | 31 | 0.21% | 272 | 1.86% | 4 | 0.03% | -1,105 | -7.55% | 14,644 |
| Schenectady | 5,345 | 32.19% | 5,230 | 31.49% | 2,220 | 13.37% | 3,456 | 20.81% | 245 | 1.48% | 111 | 0.67% | 115 | 0.70% | 16,607 |
| Schoharie | 3,355 | 51.58% | 2,391 | 36.76% | 580 | 8.92% | 41 | 0.63% | 136 | 2.09% | 2 | 0.03% | 964 | 14.82% | 6,505 |
| Schuyler | 1,416 | 37.15% | 1,649 | 43.26% | 527 | 13.82% | 84 | 2.20% | 128 | 3.36% | 8 | 0.21% | -233 | -6.11% | 3,812 |
| Seneca | 2,573 | 38.07% | 2,336 | 34.57% | 1,082 | 16.01% | 198 | 2.93% | 543 | 8.03% | 26 | 0.38% | 237 | 3.50% | 6,758 |
| St. Lawrence | 5,329 | 28.52% | 8,404 | 44.98% | 4,221 | 22.59% | 341 | 1.82% | 362 | 1.94% | 28 | 0.15% | -3,075 | -16.46% | 18,685 |
| Steuben | 7,396 | 38.97% | 5,986 | 31.54% | 4,109 | 21.65% | 649 | 3.42% | 813 | 4.28% | 27 | 0.14% | 1,410 | 7.43% | 18,980 |
| Suffolk | 7,878 | 40.08% | 5,595 | 28.47% | 5,484 | 27.90% | 344 | 1.75% | 319 | 1.62% | 35 | 0.18% | 2,283 | 11.61% | 19,655 |
| Sullivan | 3,864 | 47.75% | 3,039 | 37.56% | 961 | 11.88% | 136 | 1.68% | 79 | 0.98% | 13 | 0.16% | 825 | 10.19% | 8,092 |
| Tioga | 2,400 | 37.31% | 2,642 | 41.08% | 1,052 | 16.36% | 126 | 1.96% | 199 | 3.09% | 13 | 0.20% | -242 | -3.77% | 6,432 |
| Tompkins | 3,272 | 40.38% | 2,237 | 27.61% | 2,068 | 25.52% | 123 | 1.52% | 377 | 4.65% | 26 | 0.32% | 1,035 | 12.77% | 8,103 |
| Ulster | 8,510 | 43.58% | 7,485 | 38.33% | 2,951 | 15.11% | 151 | 0.77% | 406 | 2.08% | 23 | 0.12% | 1,025 | 5.25% | 19,526 |
| Warren | 2,802 | 35.17% | 3,155 | 39.60% | 1,608 | 20.18% | 255 | 3.20% | 127 | 1.59% | 21 | 0.26% | -353 | -4.43% | 7,968 |
| Washington | 3,555 | 31.68% | 4,593 | 40.94% | 2,605 | 23.22% | 198 | 1.76% | 255 | 2.27% | 14 | 0.12% | -1,038 | -9.26% | 11,220 |
| Wayne | 3,934 | 33.26% | 4,770 | 40.32% | 2,574 | 21.76% | 82 | 0.69% | 461 | 3.90% | 8 | 0.07% | -836 | -7.06% | 11,829 |
| Westchester | 21,160 | 39.40% | 15,843 | 29.50% | 15,051 | 28.02% | 1,345 | 2.50% | 289 | 0.54% | 23 | 0.04% | 5,317 | 9.90% | 53,711 |
| Wyoming | 2,541 | 32.05% | 2,838 | 35.79% | 2,270 | 28.63% | 61 | 0.77% | 212 | 2.67% | 7 | 0.09% | -297 | -3.74% | 7,929 |
| Yates | 1,456 | 33.34% | 1,795 | 41.10% | 905 | 20.72% | 83 | 1.90% | 115 | 2.63% | 13 | 0.30% | -339 | -7.76% | 4,367 |
| Totals | 655,573 | 41.27% | 455,487 | 28.68% | 390,093 | 24.56% | 63,434 | 3.99% | 19,455 | 1.22% | 4,273 | 0.27% | 200,086 | !12.79% | 1,588,315 |
Although Theodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third-party candidate with 24.56% of the vote, New York was not amongst his strongest states. New York's Republican Party organization[5] and traditional Republican voters proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee. While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft, Taft beat Roosevelt in New York State and finished second in the state behind Wilson. While Taft won the most counties in New York state, 32 compared to Wilson's 29, Roosevelt failed to win a single county in New York state. As a result, Roosevelt was the last candidate to claim an electoral vote in a presidential election without winning any county in his home state untilMitt Romney100 years later.[c] Debs performed best in upstateSchenectady County, where he broke 20% of the vote, and it was the only county in the state where Debs finished third, ahead of Roosevelt. In the more sparsely populated rural counties of Upstate New York, Debs tended to be beaten down into fifth place by Prohibition candidate Chafin. While Debs got 3.99% of New York state's vote compared to Chafin's 1.22%, Debs finished below Chafin in 34 of the state's 61 counties.
Wilson won many counties in New York which have been Republican bastions for most of history. However, aside fromSchoharie County, every upstate county won by Wilson was won with a plurality of less than fifty percent of the vote and some with less than forty percent. He was the first Democrat to win Cattaraugus County since1836, Herkimer, Tompkins, and Steuben counties since1852, Lewis County since1876, Monroe and Nassau counties for the first time ever, Oneida, Suffolk, Sullivan, and Otsego counties since1884, and Putnam County since1868.
Wilson won pluralities in several suburban counties surroundingNew York City and inLong Island, as well as several in upstate New York, that would not vote Democratic again untilLyndon B. Johnson swept the state in the1964 Democratic landslide, namelyCattaraugus,Columbia,Herkimer,Lewis,Nassau,Putnam,Seneca,Steuben,Suffolk,Tompkins,Ulster, andWestchester counties.
Johnson alone has since wonPutnam[6] andSteuben Counties.[7] Despite Wilson's relatively strong showing on the county map, upstate New York nevertheless remained one of the most loyally Republican regions in the nation in the 1912 election, and the majority of counties in the region still favored Taft. Taft's most significant wins in the state were his victories inAlbany County, home to the state capital ofAlbany, andOnondaga County, home to the city ofSyracuse, while most of his victories came from the many rural counties upstate. However, due to the Republican split, Wilson became the first Democrat to carry the state outside of New York City since 1852, albeit with a 15,000-vote plurality. This would not occur again until1964.
State and district results of the1912 United States presidential election | ||
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