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1911 college football season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American college football season

1911 college football season
1911 Carlisle Indians
ChampionPrinceton
← 1910 ·football seasons· 1912 →

The1911 college football season was the last one before major reforms were made to the American game in 1912. In 1911, touchdowns were worth five points, the field was 110 yards in length, and a team had three downs within which to advance the ball ten yards. TheUnited States Naval Academy (Navy) finished with a record of 6 wins and 3 ties (6–0–3). Two of the ties were 0–0 games with the other major unbeaten teams,Penn State (8–0–1) andPrinceton (8–0–2). Other teams that finished the season unbeaten were Minnesota (6–0–1), Florida (5–0–1) and Oklahoma (8-0).

At the end of the season Princeton was named as the year's champion byThe New York Times.[1] TheHelms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, declared retroactively that Princeton had been the best team of 1911.[2]

Rules

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The rules for American football in 1911 included:[3]

  • Field 110 yards in length
  • Kickoff made from midfield
  • Three downs to gain ten yards
  • Touchdown worth5 points
  • Field goal worth3 points
  • Forward pass legal, but subject to penalties:

A pass could not be caught beyond the goal line, nor more than 20 yards beyond the line of scrimmage.[3]

Conference and program changes

[edit]
School1910 Conference1911 Conference
First District AgriculturalIndiansProgram EstablishedIndependent
IowaHawkeyesMVIAA &WesternBig Nine
Middle Tennessee State NormalfootballProgram EstablishedIndependent
Mississippi CollegeChoctawsIndependentSIAA
Southern CaliforniaMethodistsIndependentDropped Program

September

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September 23

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  • Carlisle beat Lebanon Valley 53–0, and in a Wednesday (Sep. 27) game beat Muhlenberg 32–0
  • Lafayette beat Bloomsburg College 53–0
  • Brown beat New Hampshire 56–0

September 30

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  • Brown beat Rhode Island 12–0
  • Princeton beat Stevens 37–0, and three days later, beat Rutgers 37–0
  • Carlisle beat Dickinson 17–0
  • Lafayette beat Ursinus College 3–0
  • Penn State beat Geneva College 57–0
  • Arkansas beat visiting Southwest Missouri State College,100–0
  • Georgia beat Alabama Presbyterian 51–0
  • Minnesota opened its season with a 5–0 win over Iowa State.
  • Vanderbilt opened with a 40–0 win over visiting Birmingham College
  • Harvard beat Bates 15–0

October

[edit]

October 7

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  • Navy beat Johns Hopkins 27–5, and on Wednesday the 11th, beat St. John's College of Maryland, 21–0
  • Princeton beat Villanova 31–0 and on October 11, played Lehigh to a 6–6 tie
  • Carlisle beat Mount St. Mary's 46–5
  • Penn State beat Gettysburg 31–0
  • Army beat Vermont 12–0
  • After a 39–0 win against the Seamen Gunners,Georgetown beat William & Mary 66–0
  • Harvard beat Holy Cross 8–0
  • Michigan beat Case 24–0
  • Minnesota beat South Dakota 5–0
  • Chicago beat Indiana 23–6
  • Texas A&M beat Southwestern 22–0.
  • Vanderbilt beat Maryville 46–0
  • Florida beat The Citadel 15–3
  • Georgia beat South Carolina 38–0
  • Oklahoma beat Kingfisher 104–0

October 14

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October 21

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  • At Annapolis,Navy andPrinceton played to a 0–0 tie.
  • Carlisle won at Pittsburgh 17–0
  • Harvard defeated Amherst 11–0
  • Penn State beat Villanova 18–0
  • Army beat Yale 6–0
  • Florida and South Carolina played to a 6–6 tie, and three days later, the Gators won at Clemson, 6–5.
  • Vanderbilt beat visiting Centre College 45–0; in its first four games, Vandy had outscored its opposition 164–0.
  • Georgia beat visiting Sewanee 12–3.
  • Texas A&M beat Auburn 16–0
  • Michigan beat Ohio State 19–0
  • Georgetown won at Richmond 65–0
  • Minnesota stayed unbeaten with a 21–3 win over Nebraska
  • Chicago defeated Illinois 24–0

October 28

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  • In an intersectional meeting of unbeaten teams,Michigan edged visitingVanderbilt, 9–8
  • Navy and Western Reserve played to a 0–0 tie.
  • Carlisle beat Lafayette 19–0
  • At Philadelphia,Penn State beat Pennsylvania, 22–6.
  • Army beat Lehigh 20–0
  • Georgetown beat St. John's College of Maryland, 20–0.
  • Princeton beat Holy Cross 20–0
  • Minnesota won at Iowa 24–6.
  • Wisconsin, after shutouts against Lawrence (15–0), and Ripon (24–0) *Colorado College (26–0) won at Northwestern 28–3
  • Harvard was defeated by visiting Brown, 20–6
  • Georgia beat Mercer 8–5
  • In a Friday game,Texas A&M beat Ole Miss, 17–0

November

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November 4

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November 11

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  • Carlisle (8–0) handedHarvard (5–1) its second straight loss, winning 18–15
  • Navy beat West Virginia 32–0.
  • Army was scored upon for the first time in six games, as it beat Bucknell 20–2.
  • Michigan (4–0–1) lost at Cornell, 6–0
  • Chicago won at Northwestern 9–3
  • Penn State beat Colgate 17–9
  • Princeton beat Dartmouth 3–0
  • Florida won at Stetson 27–0
  • Vanderbilt beat Kentucky 18–0
  • On Monday the 13th,Texas A&M lost to Texas 6–0

November 18

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November 25

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November 29

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  • On Wednesday, November 29, in Savannah,Georgia and Auburn played to a 0–0 tie.

November 30 (Thanksgiving)

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  • Penn State won at Pittsburgh 3–0, to finish the season 8–0–1.
  • Carlisle closed its season with a 12–6 win at Brown.
  • Georgetown beat Lehigh 28–3.
  • Florida beat Charleston 21–0.
  • Vanderbilt defeated visiting Sewanee 31–0.

January 1912

[edit]

The last five-point American football touchdown was scored on January 1, 1912, in a game played in Havana, Cuba. Mississippi A&M College (nowMississippi State University) defeated the Club Atletico de Cuba, 12–0.[5]

Conference standings

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Major conference standings

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1911 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Iowa State +201611
Nebraska +201512
Kansas111422
Washington University002422
Missouri022242
Drake021521
  • + – Conference co-champions
1911 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Colorado $500600
Utah311511
Denver311521
Colorado College320430
Wyoming230431
Colorado Mines150250
Colorado Agricultural050060
  • $ – Conference champion
1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Vanderbilt $500810
Auburn401421
Georgia511711
Georgia Tech521621
Kentucky State210730
LSU210630
Mississippi A&M421721
Alabama222522
Ole Miss220630
Tulane330531
Sewanee230631
Clemson240350
The Citadel110522
Mercer250461
Central University021321
Tennessee021342
Mississippi College040150
Howard (AL)060161
  • $ – Conference champion
1911 Western Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Minnesota $301601
Chicago510610
Wisconsin211511
Illinois221421
Iowa220340
Purdue130340
Northwestern140340
Indiana031331
  • $ – Conference champion

Independents

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1911 Eastern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Penn State  801
Carlisle  1110
Princeton  802
Trinity (CT)  602
Temple  610
Army  611
Swarthmore  611
Dartmouth  820
Lafayette  820
Yale  721
Harvard  621
Cornell  730
Rhode Island State  521
Brown  731
Bucknell  631
Penn  740
Pittsburgh  431
Washington & Jefferson  640
Syracuse  532
Dickinson  440
Lehigh  551
Rutgers  441
Dickinson  440
St. Bonaventure  220
Carnegie Tech  450
Holy Cross  450
Tufts  340
Vermont  350
NYU  133
Colgate  360
Franklin & Marshall  360
New Hampshire  151
Geneva  161
Villanova  051
Boston College  070
1911 Midwestern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Marquette  702
Notre Dame  602
Fairmount  710
South Dakota  710
Michigan Agricultural  510
Northern Illinois State  821
Saint Louis  611
Lake Forest  511
Mount Union  720
Michigan  512
North Dakota Agricultural  310
St. Viator  420
Haskell  423
Iowa State Teachers  321
Ohio Northern  540
Detroit  440
Central Michigan  330
South Dakota State  440
St. Mary's (OH)  331
Wabash  331
Buchtel  341
Butler  341
Carthage  341
Doane  340
Michigan State Normal  340
Heidelberg  231
Western State Normal  230
Loyola (IL)  250
1911 Southern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Oklahoma  800
Florida  501
VMI  710
Texas A&M  610
Georgetown  711
Navy  603
North Carolina  611
VPI  612
Virginia  820
Louisiana Industrial  411
Marshall  411
Arkansas  621
Oklahoma A&M  520
Texas  520
Washington and Lee  422
West Virginia  630
Davidson  530
North Carolina A&M  530
Chattanooga  320
Catholic University  322
Maryland  442
Baylor  342
Wake Forest  350
Delaware  252
South Carolina  142
Southwestern Louisiana Industrial  141
Spring Hill  130
Southwest Texas State  130
Stetson  130
Birmingham  061
Middle Tennessee State Normal  010
1911 Western college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
New Mexico A&M  700
Utah Agricultural  401
Arizona  311
Montana  210
Hawaii  220
New Mexico  131

Minor conferences

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ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Kansas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceFairmount College6–1
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationOlivet
Adrian
4–0
3–0
Ohio Athletic ConferenceOberlin4–0–1

Minor conference standings

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1911 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Southern Illinois   340
1911 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Oberlin $401611
Case511521
Ohio Wesleyan620630
Ohio State412532
Cincinnati211621
Denison322622
Western Reserve132434
Ohio120332
Miami (OH)131242
Wittenberg140360
Kenyon060171
Wooster040060
  • $ – Conference champion

Awards and honors

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All-Americans

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Main article:1911 College Football All-America Team

The consensusAll-America team included:

PositionNameHeightWeight (lbs.)ClassHometownTeam
QBArt Howe5'10"153Sr.South Orange, New JerseyYale
QBEarl Sprackling5'9"150Sr.Cleveland, OhioBrown
HBPercy WendellJr.Roxbury, MassachusettsHarvard
HBJim Thorpe6'1"180Jr.Shawnee, OklahomaCarlisle
FBJohn Dalton5'11"174Sr.St. Louis, MissouriPenn
ESanford WhiteSr.Fall River, MassachusettsPrinceton
TEd Hart5'11"208Sr.Exeter, New HampshirePrinceton
GBob FisherSr.Boston, MassachusettsHarvard
CHank Ketcham6'0"175So.Englewood, New JerseyYale
GJoseph DuffSr.Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPrinceton
TLeland Devore6'4"225Jr.Wheeling, West VirginiaArmy
EDoug Bomeisler5'11"190Jr.Brooklyn, New YorkYale

Statistical leaders

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  • Rushing yards leader:Jim Thorpe, Carlisle, 899
  • Rushing avg. leader: Jim Thorpe, 8.0

References

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  1. ^"Notable Winners In Sports During Season of 1911 — Football — Champion College Team — Princeton".The New York Times. December 17, 1911. Sports;78.
  2. ^2001 ESPN Information Please Sports Almanac, p152
  3. ^abDanzig, Allison (1956).The History of American Football: Its Great Teams, Players, and Coaches. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 70–71.
  4. ^"100 years ago: Football fans enjoy mechanized reproduction of KU-MU game".Lawrence Journal-World. November 27, 2011. RetrievedDecember 27, 2011.
  5. ^"Bacardi Bowl". Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2008.
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