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1908 in Australia

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1908
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Australia

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The following lists events that happened during1908 in Australia.

1908 in Australia
Monarch	Edward VII
Governor-General	Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, thenWilliam Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime minister	Alfred Deakin, thenAndrew Fisher
Population	4,190,692
Elections	Victoria,Queensland,Western Australia

Incumbents

Monarch –Edward VII
Governor-General –Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (until 9 September), thenWilliam Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime Minister –Alfred Deakin (until 13 November), thenAndrew Fisher
Chief Justice –Samuel Griffith

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales –Charles Wade
Premier of South Australia –Thomas Price
Premier of Queensland –Robert Philp (until 18 February), thenWilliam Kidston
Premier of Tasmania –John Evans
Premier of Western Australia –Newton Moore
Premier of Victoria – (Sir)Thomas Bent

State governors

Governor of New South Wales –Admiral Sir Harry Rawson
Governor of South Australia –Sir George Ruvthen Le Hunte
Governor of Queensland –Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
Governor of Tasmania –Sir Gerald Strickland
Governor of Western Australia –Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford
Governor of Victoria –Major General Sir Reginald Talbot (until 6 July), thenSir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael (from 27 July)

Events

Great White Fleet in Sydney Harbour, 1908

10 March – AustraliansDouglas Mawson andEdgeworth David accompanied byErnest Shackleton and others are the first people to scaleMount Erebus inAntarctica.
30 March –Commonwealth Quarantine service came into operation and took over quarantine stations in every state.
20 April – 44 are killed and 400 injured in theSunshine train disaster.
7 May – TheCoat of Arms of Australia are grantedRoyal Assent.
August – Boys in Australia first participated in thescouting movement, within a year ofscouting starting in England^[1]
20 August – TheGreat White Fleet, the first visit by theU.S. Navy to Australia, arrives in Sydney.^[2]
8 October – Thecapital of Australia is chosen, settling a feud between rivalsMelbourne andSydney.
13 November – TheAustralian Labor Party withdraws its support for theminority government of Prime MinisterAlfred Deakin, forcing his replacement withAndrew Fisher.^[2]
18 November – TheVictorian government passes the Adult Suffrage Bill 1908, grantingfemale suffrage for the first time.^[3]
15 December – The Invalid and Old Age Pensions Act is passed, which sets up a national agedpension scheme (except for aliens, Aboriginals and naturalized Asiatics not born in Australia)
29 December – Ageneral election is held inVictoria. The government ofSir Thomas Bent is returned to power.^[3]

Science and technology

1 January – The CommonwealthBureau of Meteorology formally commences operation.
3 February – firsttrans-Tasman radio transmission (viaHMSPowerful in Tasman Sea)

Arts and literature

Main article:1908 in Australian literature

16 May – TheCommonwealth Literary Fund is established.^[2]
Henry Handel Richardson's first novelMaurice Guest is published
We of the Never Never byMrs Aeneas Gunn is published
The poemMy Country byDorothea Mackellar first published

Beautiful Eyes Waltz 1908

dedicated to Grace Palotta MIDI version^[4]^[5]

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Film

2 February – TheLimelight Department of theSalvation Army filmsGrand Memorial Service, a film of the funeral of Major Kenneth McLeod, the Director of the Bayswater Boys' Home. The funeral was held at theKew Cemetery in Melbourne.^[6]

Sport

31 January –Victoria wins the 1907–08Sheffield Shield.
11 February – Australia regainsThe Ashes with a 308 run victory over England.
20 April – The firstNew South Wales Rugby League premiership begins in Sydney.
July - The1908 Interstate rugby league series sees the first ever matches between New South Wales and Queensland
29 August –South Sydney win the grand final to become the first NSWRFL premiers
3 November –Lord Nolan wins theMelbourne Cup.
At the1908 Summer Olympics held in London, Australia forms a team with New Zealand andcompetes as Australasia. They win a gold medal forrugby football, a silver medal formiddleweight boxing, and inswimming a silver medal for men's 400-metre freestyle and bronze medal for men's 1500 metre freestyle – both won byFrank Beaurepaire.
Australia's national rugby league team sets sail for England on the1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain.

Births

23 February –William McMahon, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1988)
15 May –Kevin Ellis, NSW politician (died 1975)
20 May –Henry Bolte, Premier of Victoria (died 1990)
10 July –John Armstrong, ALP senator (died 1977)
5 August –Harold Holt, 17th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1967)
10 August –Rica Erickson, Australian botanist (died 2009)
26 August –Alexandra Hasluck, author and social historian (died 1993)
27 August –Donald Bradman, cricketer (died 2001)
10 September –Angus Bethune, Premier of Tasmania (died 2004)
17 October –Wally Prigg, rugby league player (died 1980)
3 November –Eddie Scarf, boxer and wrestler (died 1980)

Deaths

Charles Kingston

14 February –David Syme, newspaper proprietor (b.1827)
29 February –John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, 1stGovernor-General of Australia (born in theUnited Kingdom and died inFrance) (b.1860)
7 March –Alfred William Howitt, anthropologist, explorer, and naturalist (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1830)
23 March –Alexander Paterson, Queensland politician (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1844)
11 May –Charles Kingston, 20thPremier of South Australia (b.1850)
20 October –Vaiben Louis Solomon, 21stPremier of South Australia (b.1853)
14 November –Ernest Favenc, explorer, journalist and author (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1845)
18 November –Pierce Galliard Smith, cleric (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1826)

See also

List of Australian films before 1910

References

^"History of Scouting in Queensland". Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved7 January 2008.
^^a ^b ^cAustralia's Prime Ministers – Timeline 1901–1910^{[permanent dead link‍]},National Archives of Australia.
^^a ^bOn These Days – 1901–1910,Parliament of Victoria.
^"NEW MUSIC".The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 22, 035. New South Wales, Australia. 31 August 1908. p. 3. Retrieved14 June 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^Summerbelle, May,Beaux yeux [music] : waltz / composed by May Summerbelle (in no linguistic content), W.H. Paling & Co., Ltd
^Grand Memorial Service, 1908 Archived 25 May 2008 at theWayback Machine,Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

v t e Years inAustralia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1908 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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