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1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see1908 United States gubernatorial elections.

1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election

← 1904
November 3, 1908
1912 →
 
NomineeWilliam E. GlasscockLouis Bennett Sr.
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote130,807118,909
Percentage50.70%46.09%

County results
Glasscock:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Bennett:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

William M. O. Dawson
Republican

Elected Governor

William E. Glasscock
Republican

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The1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 3, concurrently withthe presidential election.Republican nomineeWilliam E. Glasscock was electedGovernor of West Virginia, defeatingDemocratic nomineeLouis Bennett Sr.

Democratic nomination

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Convention

[edit]

Louis Bennett Sr. was nominated on the first ballot on July 30. His competitor, Adam B. Littlepage, was nominated for the position ofSecretary of State.[2]

By a wide margin,[a] the convention adopted two planks calling for the continuation ofdisenfranchisement of black voters and segregation of train cars.[1][3] The adoption of the planks was opposed by former GovernorWilliam A. MacCorkle, who warned that they would cause the party's defeat in the general election.[3]

Republican nomination

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Campaign and conventions

[edit]

TheRepublican Party of West Virginia's nomination process in this period was a patchwork of indirect primaries and conventions, all taking place over several months.[8]

Early in the race, Hearne touted that he would go to the convention with the full support of theNorthern Panhandle. He was awarded the full slate of delegates from his home state of Ohio County, owing to no other candidates contesting the race. However, after losing theMarshall County primary to Scherr, Hearne dropped out. After the Ohio County Republican Party's executive committee selected a slate of delegates supportive of Scherr, Hearne re-entered the race, demanding to select his own delegates. On July 7, the state party's executive committee ruled in favor of Hearne, leading Scherr's supporters to bolt the convention.[8]

Scherr's supporters, going by the title "Lincoln Republicans", adopted a platform demanding primary elections and nominated a separate set of candidates for statewide office.[9] Within a week, four of the statewide nominees had left the Lincoln Republican ticket - Thomas C. Miller and John T. Harris repudiating the convention that they had attended, James K. Hall and John T. Harris having been nominated by friends without their knowledge.[10]

Compromise

[edit]

Scherr, Swisher, and presidential nomineeWilliam Howard Taft, among other party leaders, held a conference inHot Springs, Virginia for several days in August.[11] Taft refused to side with either faction.[12][13]

On September 23, the regular Republicans and Lincoln Republicans agreed to both supportWilliam E. Glasscock, as a compromise. Additionally, changes to the nomination process was made, with delegates apportioned based on the county rather than the district, and requiring either a primary or a district convention to be held.[14]

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1908[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam E. Glasscock130,80750.70
DemocraticLouis Bennett Sr.118,90946.09
IndependentE. W. Miller4,9671.93
SocialistI. W. Houston3,3081.28
Total votes257,991100
Republicanhold
Official results, as published inThe Charleston Mail on December 2.[16][b]
CountyWilliam E. Glasscock
Republican
Louis Bennett Sr.
Democratic
Edward Mills
Prohibition
Harold W. Houston
Socialist
#%#%#%#%
Barbour2,01254.4%1,68545.6%
Berkeley2,64150.3%2,60649.7%
Boone99549.1%1,03250.9%
Braxton2,36547.9%2,57352.1%
Brooke1,31053.3%1,14746.7%
Cabell4,73850.4%4,66549.6%
Calhoun97544.0%1,24356.0%
Clay1,31761.3%83238.7%
Doddridge1,72062.2%1,04537.8%
Fayette5,59457.8%4,08242.2%
Gilmer91836.6%1,58763.5%
Grant1,22074.3%42125.7%
Greenbrier2,36646.3%2,74253.7%
Hampshire56122.7%1,91077.3%
Hancock1,17961.7%73338.3%
Hardy59331.6%1,28468.4%
Harrison4,54250.8%4,40449.2%
Jackson2,57956.4%1,99443.6%
Jefferson1,23532.9%2,51967.1%
Kanawha9,01854.3%7,58545.7%
Lewis2,02849.4%2,08150.6%
Lincoln2,18355.2%1,75044.8%
Logan72333.9%1,40966.1%
Marion4,09549.1%4,25150.9
Marshall3,41554.5%2,85545.5%
Mason3,06360.4%2,00939.6%
McDowell5,59869.2%2,49130.8%
Mercer3,78752.2%3,46847.8%
Mineral1,89353.9%1,61946.1%
Mingo2,02856.6%1,55443.4%
Monongalia2,90859.6%1,97240.4%
Monroe1,48049.5%1,50750.5%
Morgan1,11666.3%56733.7%
Nicholas1,76349.7%1,78150.3
Ohio6,38145.8%7,55054.2%
Pendleton88442.3%1,20457.7%
Pleasants97050.9%93649.1%
Pocahontas1,61554.2%1,36645.8%
Preston3,74869.5%1,64330.5%
Putnam2,07354.1%1,76045.9%
Raleigh2,41454.3%2,03345.7%
Randolph2,22044.0%2,82956.0%
Ritchie2,18160.4%1,43039.6%
Roane2,30954.8%1,90745.2%
Summers1,85645.7%2,20754.3%
Taylor1,90151.9%1,77248.1%
Tucker1,78356.4%1,38043.6%
Tyler2,03258.5%1,44141.5%
Upshur2,50272.8%93327.2%
Wayne2,39247.8%2,61052.2%
Webster91442.9%1,21657.1%
Wetzel2,17942.5%2,95357.5%
Wirt1,01348.9%1,06051.1%
Wood4,23848.8%4,43951.2%
Wyoming1,24459.8%83740.1%
Totals130,80750.7%118,90946.1%4,9671.9%3,3081.3%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Contemporary newspapers cite the numbers as 710 for, 412 against,[3][4] whileTucker 2008 lists the numbers as 712 for, 411 against.
  2. ^Totals for Mills and Houston were not printed. By-county percentages are based only on major party votes.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTucker 2008, p. 28.
  2. ^ab"WEST VIRGINIA TICKET.; Louis Bennett Nominated for Governor by the Democrats".The New York Times. July 31, 1908. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020.
  3. ^abc"Louis Bennett Only Nominee".The Daily Telegram.Charleston. July 30, 1908. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 17, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^"The Democrats Declare for Jim Crow Cars and Negro Disenfranchisement".The Advocate.Charleston. July 31, 1908. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 17, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^Tucker 2008, pp. 19–20.
  6. ^Men of West Virginia 1903, pp. 426–427.
  7. ^Men of West Virginia 1903, pp. 489–490.
  8. ^abTucker 2008, p. 21.
  9. ^Tucker 2008, p. 22.
  10. ^"Scherr is Deserted".The Daily Telegram. July 13, 1908. p. 4. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^"WILL CONFER WITH TAFT.; West Virginians Seek Decision in Their Factional Fight".The New York Times. August 10, 1908. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020.
  12. ^"TAFT NOT TO MIX IN STATE CONTESTS; Announces Hands-Off Policy After Conference with Chairman Hitchcock".The New York Times. August 13, 1908. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020.
  13. ^Tucker 2008, pp. 19–23.
  14. ^"Rival Republican Candidates Out and Agreement on W.E. Glasscock".The New York Times. September 24, 1908. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020.
  15. ^"Our Campaigns - WV Governor Race - Nov 03, 1908". RetrievedMay 30, 2016.
  16. ^abDubin, Michael J. (2010).United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911.Jefferson:McFarland & Company. pp. 608–609.
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