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1905 in Canada

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1905
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Canada

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Decades:

Part ofa series on the
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Incumbents

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Events

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January 25 –1905 Ontario election: SirJames Whitney's Conservatives win a majority, defeatingG. W. Ross's Liberals
February 8 – Sir James Whitney becomes premier of Ontario, replacing George Ross
February 27 –Clifford Sifton resigns from cabinet
March 23 –Lomer Gouin becomes premier of Quebec, replacingSimon-Napoléon Parent
July 20 – TheSaskatchewan Act and theAlberta Act receiveroyal assent
August 26 –Roald Amundsen begins the first to travel through theNorthwest Passage
September 1 –Saskatchewan andAlberta are established as provinces
September 2 –Alexander Rutherford becomes the first premier of Alberta
September 5 –Walter Scott becomes the first premier of Saskatchewan
November 9 –1905 Alberta general election:Alexander Rutherford's Liberals win a majority in the first Alberta election
November 24 – TheCanadian Northern Railway is completed toEdmonton
December 13 –1905 Saskatchewan election: Walter Scott's Liberals win a majority in the first Saskatchewan election

Arts and literature

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Births

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January to June

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January 21 –George Laurence, nuclear physicist (d.1987)
January 28 –Ellen Fairclough, politician and first female member of theCanadian Cabinet (d.2004)
February 8 –Louis-Philippe Pigeon, judge of theSupreme Court of Canada (d.1986)
March 27 –Elsie MacGill, the world's first female aircraft designer (d.1980)
April 30 –John Peters Humphrey, legal scholar, jurist and human rights advocate (d.1995)
May 1 –Paul Desruisseaux, lawyer and politician (d.1982)
May 23 –Donald Fleming, politician,International Monetary Fund official and lawyer (d.1986)
June 8 –Ralph Steinhauer, native leader, firstAboriginal to become theLieutenant Governor of Alberta (d.1987)
June 23 –Jack Pickersgill, civil servant and politician (d.1997)

July to December

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July 25 –Grace MacInnis, politician and feminist (d.1991)
August 1 –Helen Hogg-Priestley, astronomer (d.1993)
August 31 –William Anderson, politician and businessman (d.1961)
August 15 –E.K. Brown, literary critic
September 21 –Loran Ellis Baker, politician (d.1991)
November 1 –Paul-Émile Borduas, painter (d.1960)
December 1 –Alex Wilson, track and field athlete and Olympic silver medallist (d.1994)
December 24 –Milt Dunnell, sportswriter (d.2008)

Full date unknown

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Nat Taylor, inventor of thecineplex (d.2004)

Deaths

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April 23 –Gédéon Ouimet, politician and 2ndPremier of Quebec (b.1823)
May 23 –Fletcher Bath Wade, politician and barrister (b.1852)
May 29 –William McDougall, lawyer, politician and aFather of Confederation (b.1822)
August 1 –John Brown, politician, miller, mining consultant and prospector (b.1841)
August 7 –Alexander Melville Bell, educator (b.1819)
September 8 –David Howard Harrison, farmer, physician, politician and 6thPremier of Manitoba (b.1843)
October 29 –Étienne Desmarteau, athlete and Olympic gold medallist (b.1873)

Historical documents

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Creation of provincesSaskatchewan andAlberta: details and Prime Minister Laurier's announcement^[2]

Call forCalgary to become Alberta capital^[3]

House of Commons committeechair has idea for localtelephone services housed in post offices and provided and taxed by municipalities^[4]

Socialist Party brochure for Ontario election, withparty platform^[5]

Mounties report to Ottawa on dance halls and prostitution inDawson City, Yukon^[6]

McGill University principal addressesCanadian Club on role of university in commerce^[7]

Description ofPeterborough Lift Lock onTrent Canal in Ontario^[8]

References

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^Tidridge, Nathan (15 November 2011).Canada's Constitutional Monarchy. Dundurn. p. 235.ISBN 978-1-55488-980-8.
^"Two Provinces Created For The West[....]," Saskatoon Phoenix (February 24, 1905), pg. 1. Accessed 27 January 2020http://library2.usask.ca/sni/stories/beg11.html Archived 2011-02-04 at theWayback Machine
^"Mass Meeting Tonight," Daily Herald (February 1, 1905). Accessed 27 January 2020https://web.archive.org/web/20190123192639/https://folklore.library.ualberta.ca/dspCitation.cfm?ID=136
^"Inquiry into the Various Telephone Systems in Operation in Canada and Elsewhere" (March 20, 1905), Proceedings of the Select Committee on Telephone Systems; Vol. I, pgs.2-3. Accessed 9 October 2020
^"Ontario Election Campaign;(...)The Socialist Party to Toronto Workingmen" Accessed 27 January 2020
^"Letter from(...)Royal Northwest Mounted Police, Yukon Territory to(...)Ministor of Interior" Accessed 27 January 2020
^W. Peterson, Canadian Essays and Addresses (1915), pgs.253-66. Accessed 27 January 2020
^"Short Description of the Hydraulic Lock at Peterboro (sic), Ont." (January 14, 1905). Accessed 30 January 2020

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v t e 1905 in North America
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