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1904 New York state election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1904 New York gubernatorial election

← 1902November 8, 19041906 →
 
NomineeFrank W. HigginsD-Cady Herrick
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote813,264732,704
Percentage50.27%45.29%

County results
Higgins:     50-60%     60-70%
Herrick:     50-60%

Governor before election

Benjamin B. Odell Jr.
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Frank W. Higgins
Republican

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The1904 New York state election was held on November 8, 1904, to elect thegovernor, thelieutenant governor, theSecretary of State, thestate comptroller, theattorney general, thestate treasurer, thestate engineer, thechief judge and an associate judge of theNew York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of theNew York State Assembly and theNew York State Senate.

History

[edit]

TheProhibition state convention met on June 14 and 15 atOswego, New York. Henry W. Wilbur was Temporary Chairman until the choice of Alfred L. Manierre as Permanent Chairman.[1] They nominated John McKee, ofBrooklyn, for Governor; Alden W. Young for Lieutenant Governor; James C. Carpenter, ofNew York City, for Secretary of State; Ira W. Littlefield, ofWatertown, for Comptroller; C. A. Shipplebein, ofGlens Falls, for Treasurer; and George E. Hillman, ofRochester, for Attorney General.[2]

TheSocialist Labor state convention met on July 7 at 2, New Reade Street inManhattan. They nominated Daniel De Leon for Governor; Boris Reinstein, ofBuffalo, for Lieutenant Governor; Anton Metzler for Secretary of State; James A. Trainor, ofSyracuse, for Comptroller; Harvey A. Santee, ofNew York City, for Treasurer; Frank E. Passanno for Attorney General; and Orcus A. Curtis, ofBuffalo, for the Court of Appeals.[3]

The1904 Democratic National Convention nominated the Chief Judge of the New York Court of AppealsAlton B. Parker forPresident of the United States in the1904 presidential election. Upon accepting the nomination, he resigned his judicial office on August 5, and a month later Democrat Edgar M. Cullen was appointed by Republican GovernorBenjamin B. Odell Jr., to fill the vacancy, as part of across endorsement deal to elect also Republican associate judge William E. Werner.

TheRepublican state convention met on September 14 and 15 atSaratoga Springs, New York.Jacob Sloat Fassett was Temporary Chairman until the choice ofGeorge R. Malby as Permanent Chairman. The convention was marked by the fight between the two Republican bosses: Governor Odell andThomas C. Platt. Odell's candidate, the incumbent Lieutenant Governor Higgins, was nominated by acclamation after Platt's man, Ex-Lieutenant GovernorTimothy L. Woodruff, withdrew. All other candidates were also nominated by acclamation.[4]

On September 16, thePopulist State Committee selected a ticket to be circulated to gather the necessary signatures for the petition to file the ticket. They nominated Alfred J. Boulton for Governor; Charles Spaulding, ofBuffalo, for Lieutenant Governor; Orsen L. Drew, ofRochester, for Secretary of State; Louis Manz, ofRochester, for Comptroller; Frank S. Rose, ofAlbany, for Treasurer; John F. Gaffney,Utica, for Attorney General; Simon G. Levy, ofNew York City, for State Engineer; Edward N. Heath, ofBuffalo, for Chief Judge; and Augustus Babcock, ofBinghamton, for associate judge of the Court of Appeals.[5] The petition was filed with the Secretary of State in October.[6]

TheDemocratic state convention met on September 21 atSaratoga Springs, New York.[7]

Result

[edit]

The whole Republican ticket was elected.

The incumbents O'Brien, Kelsey, Van Alstyne and Cullen were re-elected. The incumbent Cunneen was defeated.

The Republican, Democratic, Social Democratic and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot status (necessary 10,000 votes), the Socialist Labor Party lost it, and the re-founded People's party did not attain it.

1904 state election results
OfficeRepublican ticketDemocratic ticketSocial Democratic[8] ticketProhibition ticketSocialist Labor ticketPeople's ticket
GovernorFrank W. Higgins813,264D. Cady Herrick732,704Thomas Pendergast36,259John McKee20,568Daniel De Leon8,976Alfred J. Boulton[9]6,015
Lieutenant GovernorM. Linn Bruce826,720Francis B. Harrison718,613Charles R. Bach36,463Alden W. Young[10]21,924Boris Reinstein8,947Charles Spaulding6,107
Secretary of StateJohn F. O'Brien841,389John Pallace Jr.[11]702,699E. J. Squires36,645Crawford21,325Anton Metzler[12]9,506Orsen L. Drew6,235
ComptrollerOtto Kelsey841,361George Hall[13]702,736William W. Passage36,655Ira W. Littlefield21,241James A. Trainor9,127Louis Manz6,295
Attorney GeneralJulius M. Mayer837,231John Cunneen707,044Leon A. Malkiel[14]36,461George E. Hillman21,027Frank E. Passanno8,993John F. Gaffney6,076
TreasurerJohn G. Wallenmeier Jr.840,300William Muench[15]703,377Emil Neppel36,519C. A. Shipplebein21,309Harvey A. Santee9,096Frank S. Rose6,221
State EngineerHenry A. Van Alstyne838,038Thomas H. Stryker[16]705,520S. B. Early36,687Victor C. Mott21,321Simon G. Levy6,856Simon G. Levy
Chief JudgeEdgar M. Cullen1,540,471Edgar M. CullenCharles H. Matchett38,581Gaylord Logan21,778Justus Ebert9,092Edward N. Heath6,223
Judge of the Court of AppealsWilliam E. Werner1,541,986William E. WernerWilliam Nugent38,127Dexter E. Dorn21,618Orcus A. Curtis9,099Augustus Babcock6,338

Obs.:

  • "Blank, defective and scattering" votes: 8,121 (Governor)
  • Numbers for Cullen and Werner are total votes on Republican and Democratic tickets.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^STATE PROHIBITIONISTS MEET in NYT on June 15, 1904
  2. ^Prohibition State Nominations in NYT on June 16, 1904
  3. ^DE LEON FOR GOVERNOR in NYT on July 8, 1904
  4. ^ODELL FLAYED IN HOUR OF TRIUMPH in NYT on September 16, 1904
  5. ^THE POPULIST TICKET in NYT on September 17, 1904
  6. ^"POPULISTS" ALL REPUBLICANS.; What Examination of Signatures of Nomination Certificates Shows in NYT on October 10, 1904
  7. ^HERRICK IS CHOSEN, SHEEHAN BEAT GROUT in NYT on September 22, 1904
  8. ^This ticket was connected to the Socialist Party's national ticket (Debs and Hanford), but since the Social Democratic Party had ballot status in New York they continued to use this name here.
  9. ^Alfred J. Boulton, a formerBryan Democrat, "headstereotyper of a Brooklyn newspaper", active in labor unions, defeated for County Clerk of Brooklyn in 1903, elected Register ofBrooklyn in 1905
  10. ^Alden W. Young, locomotive engineer, ofoswego, ran also for Secretary of State in 1902
  11. ^John Pallace Jr., assemblyman fromMonroe County since 1903
  12. ^Anton Metzler, ofRochester, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1902
  13. ^George Hall, owner of steamships, and iron and coal mines, four times Mayor ofOgdensburg, member of the Democratic State Committee
  14. ^Leon Andrew Malkiel (b. Aug. 1, 1866Moscow), realtor, lawyer, ofNew York City, also ran for the Court of Appeals in 1912 and 1920
  15. ^William Muench, ofSyracuse, "in the drug business"
  16. ^Thomas H. Stryker, Assistant State Engineer, City Engineer ofRome

Sources

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • McCormick, Richard L.From Realignment to Reform: Political Change in New York State 1893-1910 (Cornell University Press, 1981).
  • Wesser, Robert F. "Theodore Roosevelt: Reform and Reorganization of the Republican Party in New York, 1901-1906."New York History 46.3 (1965): 230-252online.
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