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1901 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1901 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1901 in baseball.
Sports season
1901 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationApril 24 – September 28, 1901 (AL)
April 18 – October 6, 1901 (NL)
Games140
Teams16 (8 per league)
Pennant winners
AL championsChicago White Stockings
  AL runners-upBoston Americans
NL championsPittsburgh Pirates
  NL runners-upPhiladelphia Phillies
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1901American League season
American League
Locations of teams for the 1900–1901National League seasons
National League

The1901 major league baseball season was contested from April 18 through October 6, 1901. It was the inaugural major league season for theAmerican League (AL) (having previously been the minor leagueWestern League), with theChicago White Stockings winning theAL pennant. In theNational League (NL), in operation since 1876, thePittsburgh Pirates won theNL pennant. There was no postseason. This was the first season of the modern era.

This would be the only season in which theMilwaukee Brewers played, as the team would relocate toSt. Louis,Missouri for thefollowing season as theSt. Louis Browns (before that team relocated toBaltimore,Maryland as the modernBaltimore Orioles in1954, where they remain to this day. TheBaltimore Orioles of this season would fold following the1902 season).

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1901 schedule consisted of 140 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This format had previously been used by the National League during their18881891 seasons. This format would last until1904, which saw an increase of games played.

National League Opening Day took place on April 18 with a game between theBrooklyn Superbas and thePhiladelphia Phillies, while American League Opening Day did not take place until April 24, with a game between theChicago White Stockings and theCleveland Bluebirds. The American League would see its final day of the season on September 28, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 6.

Rule changes

[edit]

On February 27, 1901, theNational League Rules Committee announced several rule changes, effective immediately.[1][2][3]

  • Allfoul balls are to count asstrike balls, except after two strikes. Previously, foul balls would not affect thecount. To cut the cost of lost foul balls, the committee urges thatbatters who foul off good strikes are to be disciplined. TheAmerican League will not adopt this rule until the 1903 season.
  • A one-ball penalty would be imposed if thepitcher throws a warm-up toss to anyone except thecatcher.
  • Catchers play within 10 feet of the batter.
  • A ball will be called if the pitcher does not throw to a ready and waiting batter within 20 seconds, a predecessor to the modern-daypitch clock that was implemented 123 years later in2023.
  • Players using indecent or improper language will be banished by theumpire.
  • A ball will be called when a batter ishit by a pitch.

Further changes were made in April:

  • In a mail vote, the owners rescinded the new hit by pitch rule, restoring the rule that a HBP will earn a batterfirst base.

Teams

[edit]
LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[4]
American LeagueBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandOriole ParkUnknownJohn McGraw
Boston AmericansBoston,MassachusettsHuntington Avenue Grounds11,500Jimmy Collins
Chicago White StockingsChicago,IllinoisSouth Side Park12,500Clark Griffith
Cleveland BluesCleveland,OhioLeague Park (Cleveland)9,000Jimmy McAleer
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganBennett Park8,500George Stallings
Milwaukee BrewersMilwaukee,WisconsinLloyd Street Grounds10,000Hugh Duffy
Philadelphia AthleticsPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaColumbia Park9,500Connie Mack
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.American League Park7,000Jim Manning
National LeagueBoston BeaneatersBoston,MassachusettsSouth End Grounds6,600Frank Selee
Brooklyn SuperbasNew York,New YorkWashington Park12,000Ned Hanlon
Chicago OrphansChicago,IllinoisWest Side Park13,000Tom Loftus
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioLeague Park (Cincinnati)9,000Bid McPhee
New York GiantsNew York,New YorkPolo Grounds16,000George Davis
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaNational League Park18,000Bill Shettsline
Pittsburgh PiratesAllegheny,PennsylvaniaExposition Park16,000Fred Clarke
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriLeague Park (St. Louis)15,200Patsy Donovan

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
American League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Chicago White Stockings8353.61049‍–‍2134‍–‍32
Boston Americans7957.581449‍–‍2030‍–‍37
Detroit Tigers7461.54842‍–‍2732‍–‍34
Philadelphia Athletics7462.544942‍–‍2432‍–‍38
Baltimore Orioles6865.51113½40‍–‍2528‍–‍40
Washington Senators6172.45920½31‍–‍3530‍–‍37
Cleveland Blues5482.3972928‍–‍3926‍–‍43
Milwaukee Brewers4889.35035½32‍–‍3716‍–‍52

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Pittsburgh Pirates9049.64745‍–‍2445‍–‍25
Philadelphia Phillies8357.59346‍–‍2337‍–‍34
Brooklyn Superbas7957.58143‍–‍2536‍–‍32
St. Louis Cardinals7664.54314½40‍–‍3136‍–‍33
Boston Beaneaters6969.50020½41‍–‍2928‍–‍40
Chicago Orphans5386.3813730‍–‍3923‍–‍47
New York Giants5285.3803730‍–‍3822‍–‍47
Cincinnati Reds5287.3743827‍–‍4325‍–‍44

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Baltimore OriolesTeam enfranchisedJohn McGraw
Boston AmericansTeam enfranchisedJimmy Collins
Chicago White StockingsCharles Comiskey
(minor league)
Clark Griffith
Cincinnati RedsBob AllenBid McPhee
Cleveland BluesJimmy McAleer
(minor league)
Jimmy McAleer
Detroit TigersGeorge Stallings
(minor league)
George Stallings
Milwaukee BrewersConnie Mack
(minor league)
Hugh Duffy
Philadelphia AthleticsTeam enfranchisedConnie Mack
St. Louis CardinalsLouie HeilbronerPatsy Donovan
Washington SenatorsJim Manning
(Kansas City Blues,minor league)
Jim Manning

League leaders

[edit]

Any team shown insmall text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGNap Lajoie1 (PHA).426
OPSNap Lajoie (PHA)1.106
HRNap Lajoie1 (PHA)14
RBINap Lajoie1 (PHA)125
RNap Lajoie (PHA)145
HNap Lajoie (PHA)232
SBFrank Isbell (CWS)46

1 American LeagueTriple Crown batting winner

Pitching leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
WCy Young2 (BOS)33
LPete Dowling (CLE/MIL)25
ERACy Young2 (BOS)1.62
KCy Young2 (BOS)158
IPJoe McGinnity (BLA)382.0
SVBill Hoffer (CLE)3
WHIPCy Young (BOS)0.972

2 American LeagueTriple Crown pitching winner

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[7]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGJesse Burkett (STL).376
OPSEd Delahanty (PHI).955
HRSam Crawford (CIN)16
RBIHonus Wagner (PIT)126
RJesse Burkett (STL)142
HJesse Burkett (STL)142
SBHonus Wagner (PIT)49
Pitching leaders[8]
StatPlayerTotal
WBill Donovan (BRO)25
LLuther Taylor (NYG)27
ERAJesse Tannehill (PIT)2.18
KNoodles Hahn (CIN)239
IPNoodles Hahn (CIN)375.1
SVBill Donovan (BRO)
Jack Powell (STL)
3
WHIPAl Orth (PHI)1.001

Milestones

[edit]

Batters

[edit]

Pitchers

[edit]

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
St. Louis Cardinals[10]7616.9%379,98840.7%5,278
Chicago White Stockings[11]83354,3504,991
New York Giants[12]52−13.3%297,65056.7%4,192
Boston Americans[13]79289,4484,195
Detroit Tigers[14]74259,4303,706
Pittsburgh Pirates[15]9013.9%251,955−4.6%3,652
Philadelphia Phillies[16]8310.7%234,937−22.2%3,405
Philadelphia Athletics[17]74206,3293,126
Cincinnati Reds[18]52−16.1%205,72821.0%2,857
Chicago Orphans[19]53−18.5%205,071−17.5%2,930
Brooklyn Superbas[20]79−3.7%198,2008.3%2,915
Washington Senators[21]61161,6612,377
Boston Beaneaters[22]694.5%146,502−27.5%2,093
Baltimore Orioles[23]68141,9522,151
Milwaukee Brewers[24]48139,0341,986
Cleveland Blues[25]54131,3801,904

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The National League Rules Committee decrees that all foul balls are to count as strikes, except after two strikes. - This Day In Baseball". February 27, 1901. RetrievedApril 11, 2024.
  2. ^"This Day in Sports: The National League Makes it Way Harder for Fans to Catch a Foul Ball".ESPN.com. February 27, 2010. RetrievedApril 11, 2024.
  3. ^admin."1900 Winter Meetings: A Threat of Competition – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedMarch 26, 2025.
  4. ^"1901 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  5. ^"1901 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  6. ^"1901 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  7. ^"1901 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  8. ^"1901 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  9. ^"1901 American League Batting Leaders".
  10. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  11. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  12. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  13. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  14. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  15. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  16. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  17. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  18. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  19. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  20. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  21. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  22. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  23. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  24. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  25. ^"Cleveland Guardians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.


External links

[edit]
American League
National League
Pre-modern era
Beginnings
Competition
NL monopoly
Modern era
Dead-ball era
Live-ball era
World War II
Post-war andintegration
First expansion
Birth of division play
Wild Card begins and theSteroid era
Wild Card expansion
Pitch clock era
See also
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