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1897 New York City mayoral election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1st election after New York City's consolidation

1897 New York City mayoral election
← 1894 (Manhattan and the Bronx)November 18971901 →
 
NomineeRobert A. Van WyckSeth LowBenjamin F. Tracy
PartyDemocraticCitizens UnionRepublican
Popular vote233,997151,540101,863
Percentage44.7%28.9%19.5%

Mayor before election

William L. Strong (as mayor ofManhattan andthe Bronx)
Republican

Elected mayor

Robert A. Van Wyck (as mayor of theCity of Greater New York)
Democratic

Elections in New York City

An election forMayor of New York City was held in November 1897. This election was held in connection with the consolidation of theCity of Greater New York, which passed a public referendum on December 14, 1894, and was to be effective January 1, 1898. Thus, the winner of this election would serve as the first mayor of the consolidated city.

Incumbent mayorWilliam L. Strong was not a candidate for re-election to a second term in office. The multipolar race featured chief justice of the City CourtRobert A. Van Wyck, Columbia University presidentSeth Low, former U.S. secretary of the NavyBenjamin F. Tracy, and tax reformerHenry George. On October 29, just a few days before the election, George died. Van Wyck won the race with a plurality of the vote, followed by Low and Tracy.

Background

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On December 14, 1894, the voters in the towns of New York County (then coterminous withNew York City and consisting of two boroughs,Manhattan andthe Bronx), Kings County (consisting entirely of the consolidated city ofBrooklyn),Richmond County, andQueens County voted to consolidate into one city with a unified municipal government. The city also annexed parts of southernWestchester County. The enlarged city would contain the majority of the state of New York's population.

To allow for the consolidation to take effect on January 1, 1898, the term of mayorWilliam Lafayette Strong was extended by a year, and the next mayoral election was moved from 1896 to 1897.

General election

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Candidates

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Withdrew

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Results

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1897 New York City mayoral election[4][5][a]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRobert A. Van Wyck233,99744.69%
Citizens UnionSeth Low151,54028.94%
RepublicanBenjamin F. Tracy101,86319.46%
Jeffersonian DemocracyHenry George (deceased)21,6934.14%
Socialist LaborLucien Sanial14,4672.76%
IndependentPatrick Gleason1,2630.24%
ProhibitionWilliam T. Wardwell9000.17%
United DemocracyAlfred B. Cruikshank6730.13%
Total votes523,560100.00%
Democraticgain fromRepublican

Results by borough

[edit]
1897PartyThe Bronx and ManhattanBrooklynQueensRichmond[Staten Is.]Total%
Robert A. Van WyckDemocratic143,66676,1859,2754,871233,99744.7%
48.0%40.1%40.7%43.5%
Seth LowCitizens' Union77,21065,6565,8762,798151,54028.9%
25.8%34.6%25.8%25.0%
Benjamin F. TracyRepublican55,83437,6115,6392,779101,86319.5%
18.6%19.8%24.7%24.8%
Henry GeorgeJefferson Democracy13,0766,9381,09658321,6934.1%
Lucien SanialSocialist Labor9,7963,59392115714,4672.8%
TOTAL299,582189,98322,80711,188523,560

Notes

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  1. ^Incomplete results from theNew York Times are included for the Prohibition, United Democracy, and Gleason tickets.

References

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  1. ^ab"O'Brien Has Withdrawn".The New York Times. October 16, 1897. p. 3.
  2. ^"The Gleason Boom".The New York Times. May 13, 1897. p. 6.
  3. ^"Mr. Wardwell's Acceptance".The New York Times. October 13, 1897. p. 2.
  4. ^Jackson, Kenneth (1995).The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven:Yale University Press and TheNew York Historical Society.ISBN 0-300-05536-6.
  5. ^"Democrats Take All".The New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1.

Sources

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  • Carmer, Carl (1948). "From Van Wyck to O'Dwyer". In Nevins, Allan; Krout, John A. (eds.).The Greater City: New York, 1898-1948. New York: Columbia University Press.LCCN 48008678.
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