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1896 United States presidential election in Idaho

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Main article:1896 United States presidential election
1896 United States presidential election in Idaho

← 1892
November 3, 1896
1900 →
 
NomineeWilliam Jennings BryanWilliam McKinley
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AlliancePopulist-
Home stateNebraskaOhio
Running mateArthur SewallGarret Hobart
Electoral vote30
Popular vote23,1356,314
Percentage78.10%21.32%

County Results
Bryan
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%


President before election

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

Elected President

William McKinley
Republican

Elections in Idaho
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The1896 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 3, 1896. All contemporary 45 states were part of the1896 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.

Idaho, upon its organization as a territory was overwhelmingly Democratic,[1] but had been increasingly dominated by the Republican Party in the years leading up to statehood, as ex-Southern and Mormon mining settlers were increasingly outweighed by those from the Midwest.[2] The state Democratic Party would regroup and its pro-silver, anti-Mormon faction under MarshalFred T. Dubois would bring the state into the Union in the late 1880s.[1]

Upon statehood, Idaho was shaken by a wave of strikes in thesilver-mining regions[3] and even deeper conflict whereby an idled ore concentrator was destroyed inGem.[4] This, alongside opposition to Republican GovernorNorman Bushnell Willey’s declaration ofmartial law upon the miners, and against the absentee ownership of Idaho's land and water,[5] would turn the state's electorate strongly towards the Populist leaderJames B. Weaver, who carried the state in1892 in an election whereGold Democrat and former PresidentGrover Cleveland was not even on the ballot.

As the 1896 election approached, it was clear that silver politics would be the determining factor in Idaho's vote,[6] and that the state would not vote for any candidate opposing free silver. Senator Fred T. Dubois, who had been a critical player in giving Idaho statehood,[1] confirmed this in June. When William Jennings Bryan gained the Democratic nomination on a platform favoring the coinage of silver at 16:1 relative to gold, the Populist Party supported him throughout the country.[7]

Idaho was won by theDemocratic/Populist nominees,William Jennings Bryan ofNebraska and his running mateArthur Sewall ofMaine. Bryan won the state by a landslide margin of 56.78%. He also won every county, and only in three of twenty-one did McKinley crack a quarter of the vote. Despite half a century of overwhelming Republican dominance, no presidential nominee of either party has ever equaled Bryan's performance in the state. Bryan would later defeat McKinley again in Idahofour years later but would later lose the state toWilliam Howard Taft in1908. This is one of two elections where the Republican candidate won without the state, the other being in 1900.

Results

[edit]
1896 United States presidential election in Idaho[8]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticWilliam Jennings Bryan23,13578.10%3
RepublicanWilliam McKinley6,31421.32%0
ProhibitionJoshua Levering1720.58%0
Totals29,621100.00%3
Voter turnout

Results by county

[edit]
CountyWilliam Jennings Bryan
Democratic
William McKinley
Republican
Joshua Levering
Prohibition
MarginTotal votes cast[9]
#%#%#%#%
Ada1,53163.55%85135.33%271.12%68028.23%2,409
Bannock1,36385.29%22814.27%70.44%1,13571.03%1,598
Bear Lake85177.29%24922.62%10.09%60254.68%1,101
Bingham1,23285.56%19413.47%140.97%1,03872.08%1,440
Blaine1,22895.19%594.57%30.23%1,16990.62%1,290
Boise86278.87%22620.68%50.46%63658.19%1,093
Canyon1,17878.38%30320.16%221.46%87558.22%1,503
Cassia57981.43%12918.14%30.42%45063.29%711
Custer59995.08%294.60%20.32%57090.48%630
Elmore53581.06%12418.79%10.15%41162.27%660
Fremont1,52692.21%1217.31%80.48%1,40584.89%1,655
Idaho1,12774.59%37724.95%70.46%75049.64%1,511
Kootenai1,43280.49%33418.77%130.73%1,09861.72%1,779
Latah1,87064.00%1,03635.46%160.55%83428.54%2,922
Lemhi1,06583.92%20215.92%20.16%86368.01%1,269
Lincoln30580.26%7419.47%10.26%23160.79%380
Nez Perce1,08960.97%67537.79%221.23%41423.18%1,786
Oneida1,09277.23%31522.28%70.50%77754.95%1,414
Owyhee1,14092.16%977.84%00.00%1,04384.32%1,237
Shoshone1,76077.84%49721.98%40.18%1,26355.86%2,261
Washington82879.62%20419.62%80.77%62460.00%1,040
Totals23,19278.12%6,32421.30%1730.58%16,86856.82%29,689

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcOwens, Kenneth N.; ‘Pattern and Structure in Western Territorial Politics’;Western Historical Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4 (October 1970), pp. 373-392
  2. ^Weatherby, James B. and Stapilus, Randy;Governing Idaho: Politics, People and Power, pp. 35-36ISBN 0870045210
  3. ^Kennedy, David M. and Cohen, Lizabeth;American Pageant, Volume 2, p. 506ISBN 1305537416
  4. ^Schwantes, Carlos A.;The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History, p. 343
  5. ^Larson, Robert W.; ‘Populism in the Mountain West: A Mainstream Movement’;Western Historical Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 2 (April 1982), pp. 143-164
  6. ^Johnson, Claudius O.; ‘The Story of Silver Politics in Idaho, 1892-1902’;The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 3 (July 1942), pp. 283-296
  7. ^Case, Matthew H. and Sprague, Alan F. (1982);Northwest Frontier, p. 257
  8. ^Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas;1896 Presidential General Election Results – Idaho
  9. ^Robinson, Edgar Eugene;The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, pp. 174-177ISBN 9780804716963
State and district results of the1896 United States presidential election
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