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1894 in Canada

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1894
in
Canada

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Decades:

Part ofa series on the
History of Canada
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Incumbents

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Events

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January 1 – the town ofCalgary is incorporated as a city
February 20 –Manitoba Schools Question: TheSupreme Court refuses to hear the appeal of Manitoba francophones.
April 27 – Canada's largest known landslide occurs inSaint-Alban, Quebec. It displaced 185 million cubic metres (242 million cubic yards) of rock and dirt and left a 40-metre (130 ft) scar that covered 4.6 million square metres (50 million square feet).^[2]^[3]
May 17 –Pioneers' Obelisk (Montreal) unveiled
June 14 –Massey Hall opens in Toronto.
June 26 –1894 Ontario election: SirOliver Mowat's Liberals win a seventh majority.
June 28 – July 9 –Colonial Conference of 1894 held in Ottawa.
September 3 –Labour Day celebrated for the first time in Canada.
October 31 – Thethird election of the North-West Legislative Assembly.
December 12 – Prime Minister SirJohn Thompson, dies of a heart attack atWindsor Castle, just hours after Queen Victoria inducted him to thePrivy Council of the United Kingdom.
December 21 –Mackenzie Bowell becomes prime minister.

Full date unknown

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Rondeau Provincial Park is established insouthwestern Ontario.
St. Albert cheese factory is founded.

Arts and literature

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Toronto Mendelssohn Choir is founded.

Sport

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March 22 –Montreal Hockey Club defeatsOttawa to win the firstStanley Cup challenge.

Births

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January to June

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January 3 –James Lorimer Ilsley, politician, Minister and jurist (d.1967)
January 5 –Norman MacKenzie, author, lawyer, professor and Senator (d.1986)
February 8 –Billy Bishop,First World War flying ace (d.1956)
May 7 –George A. Drew, politician and 14thPremier of Ontario (d.1973)
May 13 –William Earl Rowe, politician and 20thLieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1984)
May 29 –Beatrice Lillie, comic actress (d.1989)
June 4 –La Bolduc, singer and musician (d.1941)
June 5 –Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, newspaper proprietor and media entrepreneur (d.1976)

July to December

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July 17 –Phillip Garratt, aviator
July 24 –Theobald Butler Barrett, politician
July 25 –Norman McLeod Rogers, lawyer, politician and Cabinet minister (d.1940)
August –Gladys Porter, politician and first female member of theLegislative Assembly of Nova Scotia (d.1967)
September 9 –Humphrey Mitchell, politician and trade unionist (d.1950)
September 10 –H. H. Wrong, diplomat (d.1954)
October 7 –Del Lord, film director and actor (d.1970 in the United States)
November 5 –Harold Innis, professor of political economy and author (d.1952)
November 13 –James Allan, politician (d.1992)
November 26 –James Charles McGuigan,Cardinal (d.1974)
December 13 –Chester Ronning, diplomat and politician (d.1984)

Deaths

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March 19 –John Langton, businessman, political figure and civil servant (b.1808)
April 16 –Joseph-Charles Taché, a Canadian noted for his contributions to many aspects of the fabric of Canada (b.1820)
May 27 –Francis Godschall Johnson, politician (b.1817)
June 22 –Alexandre-Antonin Taché, Roman Catholic priest, missionary, author and Archbishop (b.1823)
September 5 –James Macleod, militia officer, lawyer, police officer, magistrate, judge and politician (b.1836)
September 14 –Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau, lawyer, businessman and politician (b.1808)
September 15 –Philip Carteret Hill, politician and Premier ofNova Scotia (b.1821)
October 4 -Stephen Richards, politician,Ontario MPP, andProvincial Secretary (b.1820)
October 30 –Honoré Mercier, lawyer, journalist, politician andPremier of Quebec (b.1840)
November 28 –Patrick Leonard MacDougall, General and author (b.1819)
November 29 –Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck, Governor General (b.1819)
December 12 –John Sparrow David Thompson, lawyer, judge, politician, university professor and 4thPrime Minister of Canada (b.1845)

Historical documents

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Prime MinisterJohn Thompson's invitation to hisImperial Privy Council swearing-in atWindsor Castle^[4]

Prime MinisterJohn Thompson's death at Windsor Castle, and Queen Victoria's response^[5]

Ethnologist crashesDogribs' three-weekmuskox hunt^[6]

Chignecto Ship Railway would shorten voyages of eastern New Brunswick, P.E.I. and other shipping to U.S.A.^[7]

References

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^"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved5 December 2022.
^"Landslides".Get Prepared. Public Safety Canada. Retrieved4 March 2016.
^"History of Saint-Alban".Saint Alban (in French). City of Saint Alban. Retrieved4 March 2016.
^Clerk of the Council, Whitehall, December 8, 1894 Accessed 23 December 2019
^J. Castell Hopkins,Life and Work of the Rt. Hon. Sir John Thompson[....] (1895),pgs. 440-1 Accessed 25 December 2019
^Frank Russell, "Chapter VII; The Musk-Ox Hunt,"Explorations in the Far North: Being the Report of an Expedition[....] (1898),pgs. 108-19 Accessed 19 December 2019
^"The Ship Railway; Its Commercial Importance Set Forth," Daily Telegraph reprint (September 12, 1894). Accessed 19 December 2019http://www.lib.unb.ca/archives/finding/ketchum/series25a.html (scroll down to "46" and click image)

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