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1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas

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Main article:1892 United States presidential election
1892United States presidential election in Arkansas

← 1888
November 8, 1892
1896 →
 
NomineeGrover ClevelandBenjamin HarrisonJames B. Weaver
PartyDemocraticRepublicanPopulist
Home stateNew YorkIndianaIowa
Running mateAdlai Stevenson IWhitelaw ReidJames G. Field
Electoral vote800
Popular vote87,83447,07211,831
Percentage59.30%31.78%7.99%

County results

Cleveland

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Harrison

  50–60%
  60–70%


President before election

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

Elected President

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

Elections in Arkansas
Seal of Arkansas
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The1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1892. All contemporary 44 states were part of the1892 United States presidential election. Arkansas voters chose eight electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.

Arkansas was won by theDemocratic nominees,former PresidentGrover Cleveland ofNew York and his running mateAdlai Stevenson I ofIllinois. This election illustrated the political movement towards the one-partyJim CrowSouth – which would cover every county in Arkansas exceptUnionist OzarkNewton andSearcy.[1] Wealthy white landowners were extremely angry that viathe Union Labor Party – which the stateRepublicans had endorsed in the 1888 and 1890 gubernatorial elections – poor blacks and poor whites might be uniting against them.[2] The Democratic Party thus introduced a poll tax that would weigh extremely heavily upon poor Union Labor supporters and also introduced thesecret ballot which would make it more difficult for illiterate blacks and poor whites to cast a vote even if they could pay thepoll tax.[3]

Populist Weaver thought he had “magnificent” chances in the impoverished South,[4] and campaigned heavily there.[4] but as it turned out the halving of the electorate meant he could gain very little support. Weaver was not helped by his controversial decision to take a woman – Mary Lease – on his campaigns, as the South thought any political involvement degraded womanhood.[5] Weaver did nonetheless win counties inAlabama,Georgia,Mississippi,North Carolina, andTexas.

Results

[edit]
1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas[6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticGrover Cleveland87,83459.30%8
RepublicanBenjamin Harrison (incumbent)47,07231.78%0
People'sJames Weaver11,8317.99%0
Write-insScattered1,2670.86%0
ProhibitionJohn Bidwell1130.08%0
Totals148,117100.00%8
Voter turnout

Results by county

[edit]
1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas by county[7][8][9]
CountyGrover Cleveland
Democratic
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
James B. Weaver
People's
John Bidwell
Prohibition
Various candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Arkansas98757.48%63837.16%844.89%80.47%34920.33%1,717
Ashley1,09967.92%47829.54%412.53%00.00%62138.38%1,618
Baxter80271.86%26924.10%443.94%00.00%10.09%53347.76%1,116
Benton2,58762.52%1,21229.29%3287.93%110.27%1,37533.23%4,138
Boone1,47276.23%45723.67%00.00%20.10%1,01552.56%1,931
Bradley82481.83%18318.17%00.00%00.00%64163.65%1,007
Calhoun65475.26%20123.13%141.61%00.00%45352.13%869
Carroll1,25251.71%98440.64%1787.35%70.29%26811.07%2,421
Chicot36133.40%68563.37%161.48%00.00%191.76%-324-29.97%1,081
Clark1,40438.21%77521.09%74520.28%150.41%73520.01%62917.12%3,674
Clay1,22567.72%48026.53%1045.75%00.00%74541.18%1,809
Cleburne60655.04%13211.99%34531.34%00.00%181.63%261[a]23.71%1,101
Cleveland1,03570.31%35323.98%845.71%00.00%68246.33%1,472
Columbia1,71466.36%47518.39%1977.63%00.00%1977.63%1,23947.97%2,583
Conway1,28455.56%73131.63%29612.81%00.00%55323.93%2,311
Craighead1,24869.96%37220.85%1649.19%00.00%87649.10%1,784
Crawford1,54551.64%1,09936.73%34411.50%40.13%44614.91%2,992
Crittenden35332.53%70665.07%262.40%00.00%-353-32.53%1,085
Cross67757.23%43236.52%746.26%00.00%24520.71%1,183
Dallas86760.04%49834.49%714.92%80.55%36925.55%1,444
Desha40754.93%29840.22%172.29%00.00%192.56%10914.71%741
Drew1,18857.67%70734.32%1658.01%00.00%48123.35%2,060
Faulkner1,49949.64%1,20039.74%32110.63%00.00%2999.90%3,020
Franklin1,79971.73%55021.93%1546.14%50.20%1,24949.80%2,508
Fulton87364.76%41530.79%604.45%00.00%45833.98%1,348
Garland1,45657.46%94037.10%1325.21%60.24%51620.36%2,534
Grant69576.12%15617.09%626.79%00.00%53959.04%913
Greene1,24168.60%32117.74%24713.65%00.00%92050.86%1,809
Hempstead1,75758.10%1,05134.76%1765.82%00.00%401.32%70623.35%3,024
Hot Spring1,02571.13%27719.22%1379.51%20.14%74851.91%1,441
Howard1,07262.91%35420.77%27816.31%00.00%71842.14%1,704
Independence1,79259.63%86828.89%33411.11%110.37%92430.75%3,005
Izard1,20473.82%42526.06%00.00%20.12%77947.76%1,631
Jackson1,60066.89%71229.77%803.34%00.00%88837.12%2,392
Jefferson1,78457.55%1,09235.23%1775.71%00.00%471.52%69222.32%3,100
Johnson1,47965.85%51422.89%25011.13%00.00%30.13%96542.97%2,246
Lafayette43854.41%36745.59%00.00%00.00%718.82%805
Lawrence1,22068.23%41823.38%1508.39%00.00%80244.85%1,788
Lee1,08252.30%92644.76%612.95%00.00%1567.54%2,069
Lincoln73038.67%1,03354.71%1256.62%00.00%-303-16.05%1,888
Little River62750.28%41132.96%20916.76%00.00%21617.32%1,247
Logan1,57557.73%1,03938.09%1134.14%00.00%10.04%53619.65%2,728
Lonoke1,61761.62%69926.64%30811.74%00.00%91834.98%2,624
Madison1,37452.22%1,15443.86%993.76%40.15%2208.36%2,631
Marion96575.04%26320.45%584.51%00.00%70254.59%1,286
Miller1,06457.95%64735.24%1216.59%30.16%10.05%41722.71%1,836
Mississippi77759.68%52540.32%00.00%00.00%25219.35%1,302
Monroe79656.37%61643.63%00.00%00.00%18012.75%1,412
Montgomery61267.70%15517.15%13715.15%00.00%45750.55%904
Nevada1,13243.77%64524.94%80931.28%00.00%323[a]12.49%2,586
Newton45846.59%52553.41%00.00%00.00%-67-6.82%983
Ouachita1,30560.81%63029.36%1195.55%00.00%924.29%67531.45%2,146
Perry48055.30%30234.79%869.91%00.00%17820.51%868
Phillips1,48150.77%1,33145.63%1033.53%20.07%1505.14%2,917
Pike65653.51%23118.84%33827.57%00.00%10.08%318[a]25.94%1,226
Poinsett49381.09%10016.45%132.14%00.00%20.33%39364.64%608
Polk45543.71%39437.85%19218.44%00.00%615.86%1,041
Pope1,84067.03%67924.74%2268.23%00.00%1,16142.30%2,745
Prairie96058.68%60436.92%724.40%00.00%35621.76%1,636
Pulaski3,39253.18%2,49239.07%4897.67%50.08%90014.11%6,378
Randolph1,54284.73%22912.58%492.69%00.00%1,31372.14%1,820
Saline1,16174.23%32620.84%754.80%20.13%83553.39%1,564
Scott96761.87%39825.46%19812.67%00.00%56936.40%1,563
Searcy51343.40%62552.88%443.72%00.00%-112-9.48%1,182
Sebastian2,69259.97%1,55834.71%2395.32%00.00%1,13425.26%4,489
Sevier75762.20%18615.28%27422.51%00.00%483[a]39.69%1,217
Sharp1,06872.16%30820.81%1047.03%00.00%76051.35%1,480
St. Francis69735.18%1,17559.31%1095.50%00.00%-478-24.13%1,981
Stone44974.96%15025.04%00.00%00.00%29949.92%599
Union1,43184.47%1066.26%1579.27%00.00%1,274[a]75.21%1,694
Van Buren67361.63%41938.37%00.00%00.00%25423.26%1,092
Washington2,45753.27%1,87140.57%2685.81%160.35%58612.71%4,612
White1,86354.16%97928.46%51615.00%00.00%822.38%88425.70%3,440
Woodruff1,40760.67%82735.66%853.67%00.00%58025.01%2,319
Yell1,76170.16%60023.90%1405.58%00.00%90.36%1,16146.25%2,510
Totals87,83459.34%46,98331.74%11,8317.99%1130.08%1,2670.86%40,85127.60%148,028

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeIn this county where Harrison ran third behind Cleveland and Weaver, margin given is Cleveland vote minus Weaver vote and percentage margin Cleveland percentage minus Weaver percentage.

References

[edit]
  1. ^SeeUrwin, Cathy Kunzinger (January 1991).Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71. University of Arkansas Press. p. 32.ISBN 1557282005.
  2. ^Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; Sabo, George (July 2014).Arkansas: A Narrative History. University of Arkansas Press. p. 280.ISBN 978-1610750431.
  3. ^Perman, Michael (April 3, 2003).Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 65.ISBN 0807860255.
  4. ^abRichardson, Darcy G. (April 2007).Others: Third Parties During the Populist Period. iUniverse. p. 138.ISBN 978-0595443048.
  5. ^Kauffman, Gina (January 24, 2012).More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kansas Women. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 36.ISBN 978-0762776337.
  6. ^"1892 Presidential General Election Results — Arkansas". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
  7. ^"Presidential election of 1892 Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  8. ^"Popular Vote for James B. Weaver (1892)". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  9. ^"Popular Vote for John Bidwell". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
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