Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

1892 United Kingdom general election

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1892 United Kingdom general election

← 1886

4–26 July 1892 (1892-07-04 –1892-07-26)

1895 →

← outgoing members

elected members →

All670 seats in theHouse of Commons
336 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

4,317,312
77.4% ( Increase

3.2pp)

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Marquess of Salisbury	William Ewart Gladstone	Justin McCarthy
Party	Conservative andLiberal Unionist	Liberal	Irish National Federation
Leader since	April 1881	April 1880	1891
Leader's seat	House of Lords	Midlothian	North Longford
Last election	393 seats, 51.4%	191 seats, 45.1%	Part ofIPP
Seats won	314	272^[a]	72
Seat change	79	80	72
Popular vote	2,028,586	1,958,598	224,528
Percentage	47.0%	45.4%	5.2%
Swing	4.4pp	0.3pp	New party

Colours denote the winning party

Diagram displaying the composition of the House of Commons following the election

Prime Minister before election

Marquess of Salisbury
Conservative

Prime Minister after
election

William Ewart Gladstone
Liberal

The1892 United Kingdom general election was held from 4 to 26 July 1892. It saw theConservatives, led byLord Salisbury again win the greatest number of seats, but no longera majority asWilliam Ewart Gladstone'sLiberals won 80 more seats than in the1886 general election. TheLiberal Unionists who had previously supported the Conservative government saw their vote and seat numbers go down.

Despite being split betweenParnellite andanti-Parnellite factions, the Irish Nationalist vote held up well. As the Liberals did not have a majority on their own, Salisbury refused to resign on hearing the election results and waited to be defeated in avote of no confidence on 11 August. Gladstone formed a minority government dependent on Irish Nationalist support.

The Liberals had engaged in failed attempts at reunification between 1886 and 1887. Gladstone however was able to retain control of much of the Liberal party machinery, particularly theNational Liberal Federation. Gladstone used the annual NLF meetings as a platform to consolidate various Liberal causes, particularly the Newcastle meeting of 1891, which gave its name to the radicalNewcastle Programme. This programme placed Irish Home Rule first, followed by Welsh and Scottish disestablishment, reduction in factory work hours, free education, electoral reform, land reform, reform or abolition of the House of Lords, and the removal of duties on basic foods. This programme would later be disowned by the party leadership following the Liberal defeat in the 1895 election.^[1]

1892 election
MPs

Results

[edit]

UK General Election 1892
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Conservative and Liberal Unionist	Lord Salisbury	606	314	21	100	−79	46.87	46.99	2,028,586	−4.4
	Liberal	William Ewart Gladstone	535	271	98	19	+79	40.44	45.37	1,958,598	+0.2
	Irish National Federation	Justin McCarthy	85	72			+72	10.75	5.20	224,528	N/A
	Irish National League	John Redmond	44	9			+9	1.34	1.55	67,119	N/A
	Independent Labour	N/A	9	3	3	0	+3	0.45	0.51	22,198	N/A
	Ind. Conservative	N/A	4	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	5,556	N/A
	Independent Liberal	N/A	6	1	1	0	+1	0.15	0.08	3,572	N/A
	Scottish Trades Councils	Chisholm Robertson	4	0	0	0	0	0	0.05	2,313	N/A
	Ind. Nationalist	N/A	2	0	0	0	0	0	0.05	2,180	N/A
	Scottish Parliamentary Labour	Keir Hardie	3	0	0	0	0	0	0.04	1,866	N/A
	Social Democratic Federation	H. M. Hyndman	2	0	0	0	0	0	0.02	659	N/A
	Independent	N/A	3	0	0	0	0	0	0.00	137	N/A

Total votes cast: 4,317,312.^[2]
Electorate: 6,160,541 (5,614,202 in contested seats)
Turnout: 77.4%^[3]

Voting summary

[edit]

Popular vote

Conservative and Liberal Unionist			46.99%
Liberal			45.37%
Irish National Federation			5.20%
Irish National League			1.55%
Independent Labour			0.51%
Independent Conservative			0.13%
Independent Liberal			0.08%
Others			0.17%

Seats summary

[edit]

Parliamentary seats

Conservative and Liberal Unionist			46.72%
Liberal			40.60%
Irish National Federation			10.75%
Irish National League			1.34%
Independent Labour			0.45%
Independent Liberal			0.15%

Notes

[edit]

^IncludesArthur Peel (Speaker of the House of Commons) andSir Edward Watkin (Independent Liberal)

References

[edit]

^(Haigh 1990, p. 259)
^All parties shown.
^"General Election Results 1885-1979". Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved10 June 2022.

External links

[edit]

Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979 Archived 30 January 2012 at theWayback Machine

v t e Elections andreferendums in the United Kingdom
General elections	1802 1806 1807 1812 1818 1820 1826 1830 1831 1832 1835 1837 1841 1847 1852 1857 1859 1865 1868 1874 1880 1885 1886 1892 1895 1900 1906 1910 (Jan) 1910 (Dec) 1918 1922 1923 1924 1929 1931 1935 1945 1950 1951 1955 1959 1964 1966 1970 1974 (Feb) 1974 (Oct) 1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019 2024 Next
Local elections	1889 1890 1892 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019
Referendums	1975 2011 2016
See also Elections inEngland Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Great Britain