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1891 college football season

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American college football season

1891 college football season

1891 Yale Bulldogs

Champion

Yale

← 1890 ·

football seasons

· 1892 →

The1891 college football season was the season ofAmerican football played among colleges and universities in the United States during the 1891–92 academic year.

The1891 Yale Bulldogs football team, led by head coachWalter Camp, compiled a perfect 13–0 record, outscored opponents by a total of 488 to 0, and has been recognized as thenational champion by theBillingsley Report,Helms Athletic Foundation,Houlgate System,National Championship Foundation, andParke H. Davis.^[1] Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began at the end of the 1890 season and continued into the 1893 season.

In the Midwest,Kansas led the way with a 7–0–1 record. In the South,Trinity (now known asDuke) was recognized as the champion.

Ten of the eleven players selected byCaspar Whitney to the1891 All-America college football team came from the Big Three (Yale,Harvard, andPrinceton). The eleventh player was centerJohn Adams fromPenn. Five of the honorees have been inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame: quarterbackPhilip King (Princeton), halfbackLee McClung (Yale), endFrank Hinkey (Yale), tackleMarshall Newell (Harvard), and guardPudge Heffelfinger (Yale).

Conference and program changes

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School	1890 Conference	1891 Conference
Case football	Program established	Independent
Sewanee Tigers	Program Established	Independent
Tennessee Volunteers	Program Established	Independent
West Virginia Mountaineers	Program established	Independent

Awards and honors

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All-Americans

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Main article:1891 College Football All-America Team

The consensusAll-America team included:

Position	Name	Height	Weight (lbs.)	Class	Hometown	Team
QB	Philip King	5'6"	154	So.	Washington, D. C.	Princeton
HB	Everett J. Lake			Sr.	Woodstock, Connecticut	Harvard
HB	Bum McClung	5'10"	165	Sr.	Knoxville, Tennessee	Yale
FB	Sheppard Homans, Jr.			Sr.	Englewood, New Jersey	Princeton
E	Frank Hinkey	5'9"	150	Fr.	Tonawanda, New York	Yale
T	Wallace Winter			Jr.	Hudson, Wisconsin	Yale
G	Pudge Heffelfinger	6'4"	178	Sr.	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Yale
C	John Adams			Sr.		Penn
G	Jesse Riggs			Sr.	Baltimore, Maryland	Princeton
T	Marshall Newell	5'7"	168	So.	Great Barrington, Massachusetts	Harvard
E	John A. Hartwell			Sr.	Sussex, New Jersey	Yale

Statistical leaders

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Player scoring most points:Bernard Trafford, Harvard, 270

Conference standings

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The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:

1891 Colorado Football Association standings
v t e	Conf.			Overall
Team	W	L	T	W		L		T
Colorado Mines $		–		5	–	1	–	1

$ – Conference champion

1891 Eastern Intercollegiate Football Association standings
v t e	Conf.					Overall
Team	W		L		T	W		L		T
Williams $	3	–	0	–	1	8	–	2	–	1
Amherst	2	–	0	–	2	8	–	4	–	3
Dartmouth	2	–	1	–	1	2	–	2	–	1
MIT	1	–	3	–	0	5	–	7	–	2
Stevens	0	–	4	–	0	4	–	7	–	0

$ – Conference champion

1891 Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
v t e	Conf.					Overall
Team	W		L		T	W		L		T
Purdue $	4	–	0	–	0	4	–	0	–	0
Butler	3	–	2	–	0	4	–	3	–	0
Wabash	1	–	3	–	0	1	–	3	–	0
Indiana	0	–	5	–	0	1	–	5	–	0

$ – Conference champion

1891 Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Association standings
v t e	Conf.					Overall
Team	W		L		T	W		L		T
Penn State $	4	–	1	–	0	6	–	2	–	0
Bucknell	3	–	1	–	1	6	–	2	–	1
Swarthmore	3	–	2	–	0	9	–	2	–	0
Franklin & Marshall	2	–	2	–	0	2	–	4	–	0
Dickinson	1	–	2	–	1	2	–	3	–	1
Haverford	0	–	5	–	0	0	–	6	–	0

$ – Conference champion

Independents

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1891 Eastern college football independents records
v t e	Conf.			Overall
Team	W	L	T	W		L		T
Yale		–		13	–	0	–	0
Harvard		–		13	–	1	–	0
Princeton		–		12	–	1	–	0
Tufts		–		7	–	1	–	0
Penn		–		11	–	2	–	0
Colgate		–		4	–	1	–	0
Army		–		4	–	1	–	1
Bucknell		–		6	–	2	–	1
Navy		–		5	–	2	–	0
Cornell		–		7	–	3	–	0
Geneva		–		4	–	2	–	0
Washington & Jefferson		–		4	–	2	–	0
Lehigh		–		7	–	4	–	0
Rutgers		–		8	–	6	–	0
Brown		–		4	–	6	–	0
Springfield YMCA		–		5	–	8	–	1
Fordham		–		1	–	2	–	1
Syracuse		–		4	–	7	–	0
Massachusetts		–		2	–	5	–	0
Western Univ. Penn.		–		2	–	6	–	0
Lafayette		–		2	–	9	–	1
NYU		–		1	–	4	–	0
Columbia		–		1	–	5	–	0
Wesleyan		–		1	–	6	–	0

1891 Midwestern college football independents records
v t e	Conf.			Overall
Team	W	L	T	W		L		T
Ohio Wesleyan		–		4	–	0	–	0
Kansas		–		7	–	0	–	1
Illinois		–		5	–	1	–	0
Missouri		–		3	–	1	–	0
Lake Forest		–		6	–	2	–	0
Washington University		–		4	–	1	–	1
Minnesota		–		3	–	1	–	1
Wisconsin		–		3	–	1	–	1
Cincinnati		–		4	–	2	–	1
Iowa		–		3	–	2	–	0
Doane		–		2	–	2	–	0
Iowa College		–		1	–	1	–	1
Miami (OH)		–		1	–	1	–	0
Nebraska		–		2	–	2	–	0
Northwestern		–		2	–	2	–	3
Michigan		–		4	–	5	–	0
Ohio State		–		2	–	3	–	0
Case		–		1	–	2	–	0
Buchtel		–		1	–	3	–	0
Washburn		–		1	–	5	–	0
Michigan State Normal		–		0	–	2	–	0

1891 Southern college football independents records
v t e	Conf.			Overall
Team	W	L	T	W		L		T
Trinity (NC)		–		3	–	0	–	0
Wake Forest		–		1	–	0	–	0
VMI		–		3	–	0	–	1
Vanderbilt		–		3	–	1	–	0
Navy		–		5	–	2	–	0
Virginia		–		2	–	1	–	2
Delaware		–		5	–	3	–	1
Kentucky State College		–		1	–	1	–	0
Georgetown		–		2	–	2	–	0
Sewanee		–		1	–	2	–	0
Central (KY)		–		0	–	1	–	0
Furman		–		0	–	1	–	0
Tennessee		–		0	–	1	–	0
West Virginia		–		0	–	1	–	0
Johns Hopkins		–		0	–	2	–	0
North Carolina		–		0	–	2	–	0
Richmond		–		0	–	2	–	0

1891 Far West college football independents records
v t e	Conf.			Overall
Team	W	L	T	W		L		T
Stanford		–		3	–	1	–	0
California (spring)		–		4	–	2	–	0
Washington		–		1	–	1	–	0
USC		–		1	–	2	–	0
Colorado		–		1	–	4	–	0
California		–		0	–	1	–	0

References

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^National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2015)."National Poll Rankings"(PDF).NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA. p. 107. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2016.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to1891 college football season.

v t e NCAA football seasons
Pre-NCAA	1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
NCAA pre-divisional	1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
NCAA University Division	1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
NCAA Division I	1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
NCAA Division I-A/FBS	1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
NCAA Division I-AA/FCS	1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
NCAA College Division	1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
NCAA Division II	1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
NCAA Division III	1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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