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1889 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1889 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1889 in baseball.
Sports season
1889 MLB season
LeagueAmerican Association (AA)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 17 – October 15, 1889 (AA)
  • April 24 – October 5, 1889 (NL)
World's Championship Series:
  • October 18–29, 1889
Games140
Teams16 (8 per league)
Pennant winner
AA championsBrooklyn Bridegrooms
  AA runners-upSt. Louis Browns
NL championsNew York Giants
  NL runners-upBoston Beaneaters
World's Championship Series
ChampionsNew York Giants
  Runners-upBrooklyn Bridegrooms
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1889American Association season
American Association
Locations of teams for the 1889National League season
National League

The1889 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1889. The regular season ended on October 15, with theNew York Giants and theBrooklyn Bridegrooms as regular season champions of theNational League andAmerican Association, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of thesixth World's Championship Series on October 18 and ended with Game 9 on October 29, in what was abest-of-eleven-playoff. The Giants defeated the Dodgers, six games to three, capturing their second consecutive World's Championship Series.

Over the offseason, the National League'sDetroit Wolverines folded, and saw them replaced by the American Association's Cleveland Blues, renamed to theCleveland Spiders. In Cleveland's AA place, theColumbus Solons were enfranchised. This was the final season of the NL'sIndianapolis Hoosiers &Washington Nationals, and the AA'sKansas City Cowboys.

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1889 schedule consisted of 140 games for all teams in the American Association and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American Association since the1886 season and by the National League since theprevious season. This format would last until1892.

American Association Opening Day took place on April 17 featuring four teams, while National League Opening Day took place on April 24, featuring all eight teams. The American Association would see its final day of the regular season on October 15 with four teams playing, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 5, featuring all eight teams.[1] The1889 World's Championship Series took place between October 18 and October 29.

Rule changes

[edit]

The 1889 season saw the following rule changes:

  • Thesacrifice hit is now statistically recognized.[2][3]
  • Four balls is now considered abase on balls (BB); previously, five balls were considered base on balls.[2][3]
  • One predesignated substitute may be used at the end of any complete inning.[2]
  • A batted ball striking the umpire stationed behind the pitcher would count as a single for the batter and any baserunner would be allowed to move up one base.[3]
  • Thefoul tip was abolished.[3]
  • Noassist awarded to apitcher on astrikeout.[3]

Teams

[edit]

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[4]
American AssociationBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandOriole Park7,000Billy Barnie
Brooklyn BridegroomsBrooklyn,New York[A]Washington Park I[B]3,000Bill McGunnigle
Washington Park II3,000
Cincinnati Red StockingsCincinnati,OhioAmerican Park3,000Gus Schmelz
Columbus SolonsColumbus,OhioRecreation Park (Columbus)6,500Al Buckenberger
Kansas City CowboysKansas City,MissouriExposition Park4,000Bill Watkins
Louisville ColonelsLouisville,KentuckyEclipse Park5,860Dude Esterbrook
Jimmy Wolf
Dan Shannon
Jack Chapman
Philadelphia AthleticsPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaJefferson Street Grounds15,000Bill Sharsig
St. Louis BrownsSt. Louis,MissouriSportsman's Park12,000Charles Comiskey
National LeagueBoston BeaneatersBoston,MassachusettsSouth End Grounds6,800Jim Hart
Chicago White StockingsChicago,IllinoisWest Side Park6,000Cap Anson
Cleveland SpidersCleveland,OhioNational League ParkUnknownTom Loftus
Indianapolis HoosiersIndianapolis,IndianaSeventh Street ParkUnknownFrank Bancroft
Jack Glasscock
New York GiantsJersey City,New Jersey*Oakland Park*Unknown*Jim Mutrie
St. George,New York*[A]St. George Cricket Grounds*Unknown*
New York,New YorkPolo Grounds15,000
Philadelphia QuakersPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia Base Ball Grounds12,500Harry Wright
Pittsburgh AlleghenysAllegheny,Pennsylvania[C]Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)17,000Horace Phillips
Fred Dunlap
Ned Hanlon
Washington NationalsWashington, D.C.Swampoodle Grounds6,000John Morrill
Arthur Irwin


Sunday games

[edit]

Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing several teams of the American Association (which was informally referred to as the "Beer & Whiskey League" due to its openness onalcohol, compared to the National League) to play at ballparks in a different locality.

TeamCityStadiumCapacityGames played
Brooklyn Bridegrooms[5]Ridgewood,New York[A]Ridgewood Park10,00014
Philadelphia Athletics[6]Gloucester City,New JerseyGloucester Point GroundsUnknown14
  1. ^
    In today'sNew York,New York.
  2. ^
    Initial stadium of the season burned in a fire in mid-May.
  3. ^

Standings

[edit]

American Association

[edit]
American Association
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
Brooklyn Bridegrooms9344.67950‍–‍1943‍–‍25
St. Louis Browns9045.667251‍–‍1839‍–‍27
Philadelphia Athletics7558.5641646‍–‍2229‍–‍36
Cincinnati Red Stockings7663.5471847‍–‍2629‍–‍37
Baltimore Orioles7065.5192240‍–‍2430‍–‍41
Columbus Solons6078.43533½36‍–‍3324‍–‍45
Kansas City Cowboys5582.4013835‍–‍3520‍–‍47
Louisville Colonels27111.19666½18‍–‍469‍–‍65

National League

[edit]
National League
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
New York Giants8343.65947‍–‍1536‍–‍28
Boston Beaneaters8345.648148‍–‍1735‍–‍28
Chicago White Stockings6765.5081937‍–‍3030‍–‍35
Philadelphia Quakers6364.49620½43‍–‍2420‍–‍40
Pittsburgh Alleghenys6171.4622540‍–‍2821‍–‍43
Cleveland Spiders6172.45925½33‍–‍3528‍–‍37
Indianapolis Hoosiers5975.4402832‍–‍3627‍–‍39
Washington Nationals4183.3314124‍–‍2917‍–‍54

Postseason

[edit]

Bracket

[edit]
World's Championship Series
           
AABrooklyn Bridegrooms1228810631772
NLNew York Giants106771121111163

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston BeaneatersJohn MorrillJim Hart
Detroit WolverinesRobert LeadleyTeam folded
Indianapolis HoosiersHarry SpenceJack Glasscock
Louisville ColonelsJohn KerinsDude Esterbrook
Washington NationalsTed SullivanJohn Morrill

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Indianapolis HoosiersJack GlasscockFrank Bancroft
Louisville ColonelsDude EsterbrookJimmy Wolf
Jimmy WolfDan Shannon
Dan ShannonJack Chapman
Pittsburgh PiratesHorrace PhillipsFred Dunlap
Fred DunlapNed Hanlon
Washington StatesmenJohn MorrillArthur Irwin

League leaders

[edit]

Any team shown insmall text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American Association

[edit]
Hitting leaders[7]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGTommy Tucker (BAL).372
OPSTommy Tucker (BAL).934
HRBug Holliday (CIN)
Harry Stovey (PHA)
19
RBIHarry Stovey (PHA)119
RMike Griffin (BAL)
Harry Stovey (PHA)
152
HTommy Tucker (BAL)196
SBBilly Hamilton (KC)111
Pitching leaders[8]
StatPlayerTotal
WBob Caruthers (BRO)40
LMark Baldwin (COL)34
ERAJack Stivetts (STL)2.25
KMark Baldwin (COL)368
IPMark Baldwin (COL)513.2
SVTony Mullane (CIN)5
WHIPJack Stivetts (STL)1.153

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[9]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGDan Brouthers (BSN).373
OPSFred Carroll (PIT).970
HRSam Thompson (PHI)20
RBIRoger Connor (NYG)130
RMike Tiernan (NYG)147
HJack Glasscock (IND)205
SBJim Fogarty (PHI)99
Pitching leaders[10]
StatPlayerTotal
WJohn Clarkson1 (BSN)49
LHarry Staley (PIT)26
ERAJohn Clarkson1 (BSN)2.73
KJohn Clarkson1 (BSN)284
IPJohn Clarkson (BSN)620.0
SVBill Sowders (PIT/BSN)3
WHIPJohn Clarkson (BSN)1.277

1 National LeagueTriple Crown pitching winner

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1889 Major Leagues Schedule".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025.
  2. ^abc"MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025.
  3. ^abcdeadmin."1888 Winter Meetings: The Wide World of Sports – Society for American Baseball Research". RetrievedMarch 26, 2025.
  4. ^"1889 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  5. ^"Brooklyn Dodgers – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database".www.seamheads.com. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2025.
  6. ^"Philadelphia Athletics – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database".www.seamheads.com. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2025.
  7. ^"1889 American Association Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  8. ^"1889 American Association Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  9. ^"1889 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  10. ^"1889 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.

External links

[edit]
National League
American Association
Pre-modern era
Beginnings
Competition
NL monopoly
Modern era
Dead-ball era
Live-ball era
World War II
Post-war andintegration
First expansion
Birth of division play
Wild Card begins and theSteroid era
Wild Card expansion
Pitch clock era
See also
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