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1880 United States presidential election in Kentucky

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Main article:1880 United States presidential election
1880 United States presidential election in Kentucky
← 1876
November 2, 1880
1884 →
 
NomineeWinfield S. HancockJames A. Garfield
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home statePennsylvaniaOhio
Running mateWilliam H. EnglishChester A. Arthur
Electoral vote120
Popular vote148,875106,490
Percentage55.74%39.87%

County Results

Hancock

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Garfield

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%


President before election

Rutherford B. Hayes
Republican

Elected President

James Garfield
Republican

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The1880 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 2, 1880. All contemporary thirty-eight states were part of the1880 United States presidential election. Voters chose twelve electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.

Ever since theCivil War,Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war betweensecessionist,Democratic counties andUnionist,Republican ones,[1] although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP would never carry the state during theThird Party System at either presidential[2] or gubernatorial level.[3] FollowingSamuel J. Tilden’s 24-point victory in the state in1876, the tobacco-growingJackson Purchase andWestern Coal Field were affected by theGreenback movement. This aimed to restore thefiat money system used to pay for the Civil War, in order to pay off farmer’s debts.[3] It also was aimed at regulating the railroads which the western landowners – many former slaveholders – saw as siphoning the profit from their cash crop economy.[4]

The Greenback movement managed to carry 8.3 percent of the vote in the1879 gubernatorial election,[3] but a rebound in tobacco prices and the adoption of some key elements of the Greenback platform by Democrats ensured that this decline was arrested and Greenback nomineeJames B. Weaver won only 4.39 percent of Kentucky’s ballots. Weaver did best in the regions where the Greenback insurgency was always strongest, but received no votes at all in fourteen of Kentucky’s 117 counties (most of those lying inthe Eastern Coalfield). Democratic nomineeWinfield Scott Hancock thus comfortably carried the state, although his margin was only two-thirds that of Tilden. As of the2020 presidential election[update], this is the last occasion whenRockcastle County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[5]

Results

[edit]
Presidential CandidateRunning MatePartyElectoral Vote (EV)Popular Vote (PV)
Winfield Scott HancockWilliam Hayden EnglishDemocratic12[6]148,87555.74%
James A. GarfieldChester A. ArthurRepublican0106,49039.87%
James B. WeaverBarzillai J. ChambersGreenback011,5064.31%
Neal DowHenry Adams ThompsonProhibition02330.09%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyWinfield Scott Hancock
Democratic
James Abram Garfield
Republican
James Baird Weaver
Greenback
Neal Dow
Prohibition
MarginTotal votes cast[7]
#%#%#%#%#%
Adair1,09550.93%93743.58%1185.49%00.00%1587.35%2,150
Allen94955.89%68840.52%613.59%00.00%26115.37%1,698
Anderson1,11865.08%59534.63%20.12%30.17%52330.44%1,718
Ballard1,59977.96%41120.04%412.00%00.00%1,18857.92%2,051
Barren2,14059.28%1,35837.62%1113.07%10.03%78221.66%3,610
Bath1,12856.26%87443.59%30.15%00.00%25412.67%2,005
Bell26132.83%53367.04%10.13%00.00%-272-34.21%795
Boone1,73479.43%44620.43%30.14%00.00%1,28859.00%2,183
Bourbon1,68650.22%1,66849.69%10.03%20.06%180.54%3,357
Boyd79440.33%95948.70%21610.97%00.00%-165-8.38%1,969
Boyle1,28451.77%1,19148.02%40.16%10.04%933.75%2,480
Bracken1,54263.90%81733.86%321.33%220.91%72530.05%2,413
Breathitt79770.28%33029.10%20.18%50.44%46741.18%1,134
Breckinridge1,37649.96%91233.12%46216.78%40.15%46416.85%2,754
Bullitt78871.25%27524.86%433.89%00.00%51346.38%1,106
Butler54029.88%72840.29%53729.72%20.11%-188-10.40%1,807
Caldwell1,16056.15%89943.51%70.34%00.00%26112.63%2,066
Calloway1,18769.37%25715.02%26715.60%00.00%920[a]53.77%1,711
Campbell3,05950.93%2,89948.27%480.80%00.00%1602.66%6,006
Carroll1,46079.69%37220.31%00.00%00.00%1,08859.39%1,832
Carter57737.30%69544.93%27517.78%00.00%-118-7.63%1,547
Casey89254.93%70843.60%241.48%00.00%18411.33%1,624
Christian1,85335.75%2,84454.87%4869.38%00.00%-991-19.12%5,183
Clark1,26354.00%1,05945.28%170.73%00.00%2048.72%2,339
Clay67442.18%92257.70%20.13%00.00%-248-15.52%1,598
Clinton32332.36%60560.62%707.01%00.00%-282-28.26%998
Crittenden82745.59%78643.33%20111.08%00.00%412.26%1,814
Cumberland59844.56%72954.32%151.12%00.00%-131-9.76%1,342
Daviess3,05466.91%1,27127.85%2395.24%00.00%1,78339.07%4,564
Edmonson48449.24%43243.95%676.82%00.00%525.29%983
Elliott62378.27%11514.45%587.29%00.00%50863.82%796
Estill80950.98%77248.65%60.38%00.00%372.33%1,587
Fayette2,44946.03%2,83053.20%390.73%20.04%-381-7.16%5,320
Fleming1,59253.53%1,36846.00%90.30%50.17%2247.53%2,974
Floyd94670.33%39429.29%50.37%00.00%55241.04%1,345
Franklin1,75160.17%1,13438.97%180.62%70.24%61721.20%2,910
Fulton70777.52%17919.63%262.85%00.00%52857.89%912
Gallatin68371.37%27428.63%00.00%00.00%40942.74%957
Garrard1,06946.80%1,19052.10%241.05%10.04%-121-5.30%2,284
Grant1,33360.54%86939.46%00.00%00.00%46421.07%2,202
Graves2,44369.54%93026.47%1403.99%00.00%1,51343.07%3,513
Grayson1,01250.07%72435.82%28314.00%20.10%28814.25%2,021
Green68544.77%72647.45%1147.45%50.33%-41-2.68%1,530
Greenup72335.60%92545.54%38318.86%00.00%-202-9.95%2,031
Hancock56041.48%27020.00%51738.30%30.22%43[a]3.19%1,350
Hardin1,67756.87%96232.62%31010.51%00.00%71524.25%2,949
Harlan16618.97%70480.46%50.57%00.00%-538-61.49%875
Harrison1,86662.26%1,10336.80%10.03%270.90%76325.46%2,997
Hart1,45454.42%1,07440.19%1445.39%00.00%38014.22%2,672
Henderson2,21755.89%1,50437.91%2456.18%10.03%71317.97%3,967
Henry1,66160.22%88332.02%2137.72%10.04%77828.21%2,758
Hickman1,06972.04%38626.01%291.95%00.00%68346.02%1,484
Hopkins1,45949.81%83828.61%63221.58%00.00%62121.20%2,929
Jackson27226.15%75872.88%100.96%00.00%-486-46.73%1,040
Jefferson13,97060.08%8,74637.61%5222.24%140.06%5,22422.47%23,252
Jessamine97947.99%1,05751.81%40.20%00.00%-78-3.82%2,040
Johnson47240.65%60351.94%867.41%00.00%-131-11.28%1,161
Kenton4,37059.29%2,98040.43%130.18%70.09%1,39018.86%7,370
Knox61138.60%96460.90%60.38%20.13%-353-22.30%1,583
Larue1,03266.97%46930.43%402.60%00.00%56336.53%1,541
Laurel62240.55%90559.00%60.39%10.07%-283-18.45%1,534
Lawrence93655.19%72642.81%342.00%00.00%21012.38%1,696
Lee39448.46%41851.41%10.12%00.00%-24-2.95%813
Leslie579.91%51890.09%00.00%00.00%-461-80.17%575
Letcher37955.82%30044.18%00.00%00.00%7911.63%679
Lewis1,07542.04%1,38854.28%943.68%00.00%-313-12.24%2,557
Lincoln1,54556.91%1,17043.09%00.00%00.00%37513.81%2,715
Livingston86876.75%22219.63%413.63%00.00%64657.12%1,131
Logan2,40960.23%1,48837.20%1032.58%00.00%92123.03%4,000
Lyon63054.64%42737.03%968.33%00.00%20317.61%1,153
Madison2,05650.50%2,00349.20%40.10%80.20%531.30%4,071
Magoffin55347.18%61952.82%00.00%00.00%-66-5.63%1,172
Marion1,52559.59%1,02339.98%110.43%00.00%50219.62%2,559
Marshall97972.30%19614.48%17913.22%00.00%78357.83%1,354
Martin12128.47%30471.53%00.00%00.00%-183-43.06%425
Mason2,53660.68%1,64039.24%30.07%00.00%89621.44%4,179
McCracken1,53759.12%1,04540.19%180.69%00.00%49218.92%2,600
McLean75552.65%33723.50%34023.71%20.14%415[a]28.94%1,434
Meade1,06767.36%31720.01%20012.63%00.00%75047.35%1,584
Menifee49075.27%15824.27%10.15%20.31%33251.00%651
Mercer1,59157.60%1,15841.93%110.40%20.07%43315.68%2,762
Metcalfe73647.89%77250.23%261.69%30.20%-36-2.34%1,537
Monroe51636.54%62143.98%27519.48%00.00%-105-7.44%1,412
Montgomery1,21155.81%95744.10%10.05%10.05%25411.71%2,170
Morgan1,13972.00%44328.00%00.00%00.00%69643.99%1,582
Muhlenberg1,05745.62%91739.58%33914.63%40.17%1406.04%2,317
Nelson1,75862.90%94933.95%873.11%10.04%80928.94%2,795
Nicholas1,41661.11%90138.89%00.00%00.00%51522.23%2,317
Ohio1,64561.11%70226.08%33612.48%90.33%94335.03%2,692
Oldham90162.35%50234.74%422.91%00.00%39927.61%1,445
Owen2,64480.49%63019.18%40.12%70.21%2,01461.31%3,285
Owsley22225.08%66374.92%00.00%00.00%-441-49.83%885
Pendleton1,77959.58%1,18639.72%20.07%190.64%59319.86%2,986
Perry31836.26%55963.74%00.00%00.00%-241-27.48%877
Pike1,06057.86%75841.38%110.60%30.16%30216.48%1,832
Powell34352.45%30847.09%30.46%00.00%355.35%654
Pulaski1,45943.58%1,86055.56%290.87%00.00%-401-11.98%3,348
Robertson69663.56%39536.07%20.18%20.18%30127.49%1,095
Rockcastle76048.10%74947.41%714.49%00.00%110.70%1,580
Rowan28948.41%28147.07%274.52%00.00%81.34%597
Russell53151.06%36635.19%14313.75%00.00%16515.87%1,040
Scott1,68356.34%1,29943.49%30.10%20.07%38412.86%2,987
Shelby1,84961.33%1,03934.46%1083.58%190.63%81026.87%3,015
Simpson1,07667.80%50131.57%20.13%80.50%57536.23%1,587
Spencer85070.25%35829.59%10.08%10.08%49240.66%1,210
Taylor87962.08%53737.92%00.00%00.00%34224.15%1,416
Todd1,25047.10%1,20145.25%2027.61%10.04%491.85%2,654
Trigg1,26258.86%87340.72%90.42%00.00%38918.14%2,144
Trimble1,08286.98%15112.14%110.88%00.00%93174.84%1,244
Union1,93169.86%51418.60%30911.18%100.36%1,41751.27%2,764
Warren2,25353.63%1,70340.54%2395.69%60.14%55013.09%4,201
Washington1,31952.16%1,17246.34%381.50%00.00%1475.81%2,529
Wayne70951.79%52338.20%13710.01%00.00%18613.59%1,369
Webster94647.35%39319.67%65532.78%40.20%291[a]14.56%1,998
Whitley47933.08%96266.44%70.48%00.00%-483-33.36%1,448
Wolfe57262.11%34837.79%00.00%10.11%22424.32%921
Woodford1,22852.64%1,10447.32%10.04%00.00%1245.32%2,333
Totals148,87555.74%106,49039.87%11,4994.31%2330.09%42,38515.87%267,097

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdIn this county where Weaver ran second ahead of Garfield, margin given is Cleveland vote minus Weaver vote and percentage margin Cleveland percentage minus Weaver percentage.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  2. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 350ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  3. ^abcBrown, Thomas J.; ‘The Roots of Bluegrass Insurgency: An Analysis of the Populist Movement in Kentucky’;The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, Vol. 78, No. 3 (Summer 1980), pp. 219-242
  4. ^Humphreys, George G.; ‘Western Kentucky in the Twentieth Century: From the End of Isolation to the Collapse of the “Gibraltar of Democracy”’;The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, Spring/Summer 2015, Vol. 113, No. 2/3,Building a History of Twentieth-Century Kentucky, pp. 357-384
  5. ^Menendez, Albert J.;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004; pp. 208-213ISBN 0786422173
  6. ^"1880 Presidential Election Results – Kentucky". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  7. ^"Nov 19, 1880, page 4 - Tri-Weekly Kentucky Yeoman at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedJuly 15, 2025.
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