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1867 Boston mayoral election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Election in Massachusetts, United States

1867 Boston mayoral election
← 1866
December 9, 1867[1]
1868 →
 
CandidateNathaniel B. ShurtleffOtis Norcross
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote8,3837,867
Percentage51.53%48.36%

Mayor before election

Otis Norcross
Republican

Elected mayor

Nathaniel B. Shurtleff
Democratic

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The 1867Boston mayoral election saw the election of Democratic Party nominee Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, who unseated Republican incumbent Otis Norcross.

Nominees

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Results

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1867 Boston mayoral election[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticNathaniel B. Shurtleff8,38351.53
RepublicanOtis Norcross (incumbent)7,86748.36
OthersScattering180.11
Total votes16,268100

The election was closely contested. Democratic nominee Shurtleff defeated Republican incumbent Norcross. Shurtleff carried wards 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15. Norcross carried wards 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14.[2]

After the coincidingBoston City Council elections, the Republicans were left with majorities in both chambers. The Board of Aldermen had 7 Republican members and 5 Democratic members. The Common Council had 38 Republicans and 22 Democratic members.[2]

By the standards of theReconstruction era, Democrats had fared well in elections held in 1867.[3][4] That year, Republicans lost sizable ground to the Democrats in eighteen out of the twenty states that held elections. Republicans only improved upon their 1866 election performances in the states of Michigan and Kentucky.[5] In Connecticut's April elections, Democrats hadwon the governorship and three of the state's four House seats, marking the Republican Party's first losses in aNorthern state since 1864. As the year went on, the Democratic party enjoyed further success at the Republican Party's expense, including winning control of theOhio General Assembly.[3][4] Democrats also came close to winning the1867 Ohio gubernatorial election, with Republicans only managing a narrow victory.[5][6]

Boston's electorate had long favored Republicans, making a Democratic victory in its mayoral race notable. In addition to Boston, the Democratic Party also won the previously-Republican mayoralties in several other cities; winning theBaltimore,Manchester (New Hampshire), andPittsburgh mayoral elections.[6] Democratic Party-sympathetic newspapers, including theWheeling Register andNew York World, touted the mayoral victories in Boston and other cities as indicative of growing national support for the Democratic Party.[6]The Cincinnati Enquirer wrote,

The late Democratic triumphs in Boston and Pittsburgh, at their municipal elections, are among the strongest evidence that the political reaction which has been sweeping over the country with such force during the past year is still going on with increased momentum and violence. A year ago, if there had been two places upon the face of the earth that the Democrats would have conceded as the most hopeless for them, they would have been the greatRadical [Republican] strongholds of Boston in the East, and Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, in each of which the Radical majorities have for years raged high into the thousands. Now the Republican organization has been beaten, and badly beaten in both of them, and Democratic Mayors elected triumphantly.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abA Catalogue of the City Councils of Boston, 1822-1908, Roxbury, 1846-1867, Charlestown, 1847-1873 and of the Selectmen of Boston, 1634-1822: Also of Various Other Town and Municipal Officers. City of Boston Printing Department. 1909. p. 54. RetrievedApril 7, 2023.
  2. ^ab"Municipal Elections". Boston Evening Transcript. December 9, 1867. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ab"Impeachment Rejected, November to December 1867 | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".history.house.gov. United States House of Representatives. RetrievedMarch 2, 2021.
  4. ^abMultiple sources:
  5. ^abBenedict, Michael Les (1973). "3. The Politics of Impeachment".The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson ([1st] ed.). New York: Norton.ISBN 0-393-05473-X.
  6. ^abcd"How the News of the Pittsburgh Election is Received Abroad".Newspapers.com. The Pittsburgh Post. December 21, 1867. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.
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