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1865 in architecture

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Overview of the events of 1865 in architecture

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The year1865 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events

George Gilbert Scott wins the competition to design theSt Pancras railway station hotel and buildings inLondon.^[1]

Buildings and structures

See also:Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1865

Buildings completed

Amhuinnsuidhe Castle

Amhuinnsuidhe Castle, Harris, Scotland, built forCharles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore, byDavid Bryce.^[2] In 2003 Amhuinnsuidhe Castle Estate purchases the castle (and its fishing rights).^[3]
Cefn Coed Viaduct, Wales, designed by Alexander Sutherland andHenry Conybeare.
Government House, Brisbane, Australia, designed by Benjamin Backhouse.
Bataclan theatre in Paris, designed by Charles Duval.
Iron-framed shipping warehouses at Saint-Ouen in Paris, designed by engineerHippolyte Fontaine.
Crossness Pumping Station, serving the London sewage system, designed by engineerJoseph Bazalgette and architectCharles Henry Driver.
Westminster Chapel, London, designed by W. F. Poulton.
Stowford and Magnolia Cottages, Stowford, Cheshire, England, designed byWilliam Eden Nesfield.

Awards

RIBA Royal Gold Medal –James Pennethorne.
Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Jules Machard, André Hennebicq, Gustave Huberti.

Births

April 27 –Archibald Leitch, Scottish architect, designer of football stadia (died1939)
September 20 –William Weir, Scottish-born conservation architect (died1950)
October 23 –Baillie Scott, British architect (died1945)^[4]
November 17 –Paul Charbonnier [fr], French architect (died1953)
date unknown
- Józef Gosławski, Polish architect (died1904)
- Philip Mainwaring Johnston, English architect (died1936)

Deaths

January 8 –John Dobson, English neoclassical architect (born1787)
June 8 –Joseph Paxton, English gardener, architect and Member of Parliament, best known forThe Crystal Palace (born1803)
December 4 –Francis Fowke, British engineer and architect (born1823)
December 23 –Alan Stevenson, Scottish lighthouse engineer (born1807)

References

^"History of St Pancras railway station". Retrieved26 March 2013.
^"History of Amhuinnsuidhe Castle". Archived fromthe original on 2006-06-19. Retrieved2007-12-08.
^"Friends of North Harris". North Harris Trust. Archived fromthe original on 2007-07-09. Retrieved2007-12-08.
^"Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (February 8, 2020, 10:56 pm)".www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved8 February 2020.

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