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1863 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

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1863 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

← 1862

March 10, 1863

1864 →


Nominee	Joseph A. Gilmore	Ira Allen Eastman	Walter Harriman
Party	Republican	Democratic	War Democrat
Electoral vote	192	133	1
Popular vote	29,035	32,833	4,372
Percentage	43.63%	49.34%	6.57%

County results
Gilmore: 40–50% 50–60%
Eastman: 40–50% 50–60%

Governor before election

Nathaniel S. Berry
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Joseph A. Gilmore
Republican

Elections in New Hampshire

Federal government

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The1863 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on March 10, 1863.^[1]

IncumbentRepublican Governor Nathaniel S. Berry did not stand for re-election.

Republican nomineeJoseph A. Gilmore defeatedDemocratic nomineeIra Allen Eastman and Union DemocratWalter Harriman.

Since no candidate received a majority in the popular vote, Gilmore was elected by theNew Hampshire General Court per the state constitution.

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Ira Allen Eastman, Democratic, formerU.S. Representative, former judge of theNew Hampshire Supreme Court
Joseph A. Gilmore, Republican, formerPresident of the New Hampshire Senate
Walter Harriman, Union (or War) Democrat,^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] colonel of the 11th New Hampshire Regiment, formerState Senator

Results

[edit]

1863 New Hampshire gubernatorial election^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[a]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ira Allen Eastman	32,833	49.34%
	Republican	Joseph A. Gilmore	29,035	43.63%
	War Democrat	Walter Harriman	4,372	6.57%
	Scattering		303	0.46%
Majority			3,798	5.71%
Turnout			66,543

Legislative election

[edit]

As no candidate received a majority of the vote, theNew Hampshire General Court was required to decide the election, both Houses in convention choosing among the top two vote-getters, Eastman and Gilmore.^[b] The legislative election was held on June 4, 1863.^[16]

Legislative election^[12]^[13]^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Joseph A. Gilmore	192	58.89%
	Democratic	Ira Allen Eastman	133	40.80%
	War Democrat	Walter Harriman	1	0.31%
Turnout			326
	Republicanhold

Notes

[edit]

^Most sources give scattering votes as 363. The result given is taken from the New Hampshire Senate Journal.
^Nevertheless, one vote was cast for Harriman, who finished third.

References

[edit]

^"New Hampshire Election".The weekly pioneer and Democrat. Saint Paul, Minn. February 27, 1863. p. 5. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"The State Canvass in New Hampshire".The daily Green Mountain freeman. Montpelier, Vt. February 18, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"New Hampshire politics".The Caledonian. St. Johnsbury, Vt. February 20, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"The Coming Elections".Rutland weekly herald. Rutland, Vt. February 26, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"New Hampshire Election".Daily Ohio statesman. Columbus, Ohio. March 11, 1863. p. 3. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^Pride, Mike (November 9, 2014)."'Our country is on the very brink of ruin'".Our War. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"NH Governor, 1863". Our Campaigns. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^Glashan, Roy R. (1979).American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 202–203.ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
^Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. p. 67.ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
^Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977).American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. p. 386.ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
^Dubin, Michael J. (2010).United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 2.ISBN 978-0-7864-4722-0.
^^a ^b"Journal of the House of Representatives, of the State of New-Hampshire. June Session, 1863".Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire at Their Session, Holden at the Capitol in Concord Commencing. Concord: Amos Hadley, State Printer:20–21. 1863.
^^a ^bLyon, G. Parker.The New-Hampshire Annual Register, and United States Calendar, for the year 1864. Concord: G. Parker Lyon. p. 124.
^Carter, Hosea B., ed. (1891). "Gubernatorial Vote of New Hampshire – 1784 to 1890".The New Hampshire Manual for the General Court 1680–1891. Concord: Office of the Secretary of State. p. 156.
^"New Hampshire Election".Rutland weekly herald. Rutland, Vt. March 10, 1864. p. 4. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"New Hampshire".The Caledonian. St. Johnsbury, Vt. June 12, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.
^"New Hampshire".Bellows Falls times. Bellows Falls, Vt. June 12, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 27, 2021.

Elections in New Hampshire

Presidential elections

Senate elections

Class 2	1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 1948 1954 1960 1962 (special) 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020
Class 3	1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1950 1954 (special) 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022

House elections

Gubernatorial elections

Legislative elections

State Senate	2004 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
State House	2004 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

v t e (1862 ←) 1863 United States elections (→ 1864)
U.S. Senate	Connecticut Delaware Illinois (special) Indiana (special) Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Missouri (special) New Jersey New Jersey (special) New York Ohio Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin
U.S. House	California Delaware at-large (special) Connecticut Kentucky Maryland New Hampshire New York 14th (special) Rhode Island Vermont West Virginia
State governors	Alabama(confederate) California Connecticut Kentucky Louisiana(confederate) Maine Massachusetts Minnesota New Hampshire Ohio Pennsylvania Texas(confederate) Vermont Virginia Virginia(confederate) West Virginia Wisconsin
State judicial	Wisconsin Supreme Court
Mayors	Boston,MA Chicago,IL Manchester,NH

Reconstruction era

Participants

Federal government	Presidents Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes Congress 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Radical Republicans Moderate Republicans Conservative Republicans African-American senators African-American representatives Reconstruction Amendments United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction Federal judiciary Taney Court Chase Court Waite Court Federal bureaucracy Edwin Stanton Freedmen's Bureau Justice Department
State governments	Southern United States Confederate States of America
Others	African Americans Free people of color Freedman Politicians Carpetbaggers Ku Klux Klan Scalawag Redeemers White League Red Shirts Democratic Party Bourbon Democrat Horatio Seymour Samuel J. Tilden Republican Party Stalwarts Charles Sumner Thaddeus Stevens Lyman Trumbull Benjamin Wade John Bingham James Mitchell Ashley Freedman's Savings Bank Women during the Reconstruction era

Elections

Presidential	1864 DNC National Union Convention Radical Democratic Party 1868 DNC RNC 1872 DNC RNC Liberal Republican Party Straight-Out Democratic Party Victoria Woodhull 1876 DNC RNC Greenback Convention Prohibition Convention Electoral Commission Compromise of 1877
U.S. Senate	1864–65 1866–67 1868–69 1870–71 1872–73 1874–75 1876–77
U.S. House	1864–65 1866–67 1868–69 1870–71 1872–73 1874–75 1876–77
Gubernatorial	1863 Alabama California Connecticut Kentucky Massachusetts Minnesota New Hampshire Ohio Pennsylvania Virginia Vermont Wisconsin West Virginia 1864 Connecticut Illinois Indiana Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Missouri New Hampshire Vermont West Virginia 1865 Connecticut Florida Louisiana Massachusetts Minnesota New Jersey Ohio South Carolina Vermont Wisconsin 1866 Connecticut Delaware Massachusetts Maine Michigan North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Texas Vermont West Virginia 1867 California Connecticut Kentucky Massachusetts Maryland Maine Minnesota Ohio Vermont Wisconsin 1868 Alabama Connecticut Florida Illinois Indiana Kentucky (special) Louisiana Massachusetts Maine Michigan Missouri North Carolina New Jersey South Carolina Vermont West Virginia 1869 Connecticut Iowa Massachusetts Maine Minnesota Mississippi Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Virginia Vermont Wisconsin 1870 Alabama Connecticut Delaware Massachusetts Maine Michigan Missouri Oregon Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont West Virginia 1871 California Connecticut Iowa Kentucky Massachusetts Maryland Maine Minnesota New Jersey Ohio Rhode Island Wisconsin 1872 Alabama Connecticut Florida Illinois Indiana Louisiana Massachusetts Maine Michigan Missouri North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont West Virginia 1873 Connecticut Iowa Massachusetts Maine Minnesota Mississippi Ohio Texas Virginia Wisconsin 1874 Alabama Connecticut Delaware Kansas Massachusetts Maine Michigan Missouri New Jersey Nevada Oregon South Carolina Vermont 1875 California Connecticut Iowa Kentucky Massachusetts Maryland Maine Minnesota Ohio Ohio Wisconsin 1876 Alabama Colorado ConnecticutApril ConnecticutNovember Florida Illinois Indiana Kansas Louisiana Massachusetts Maine Michigan Missouri North Carolina Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont West Virginia
U.S. elections	1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876

Key events

Prelude	American Indian Wars Slavery in the United States A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women (1838) Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1839) Seneca Falls Convention (1848) National Women's Rights Convention (1850) American Civil War Confiscation Act of 1861 Confiscation Act of 1862 District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act (1862) Militia Act of 1862
1863	Emancipation Proclamation General Order No. 143 Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction Ten percent plan National Bank Act Women's Loyal National League New York City draft riots 1863 State of the Union Address
1864	Wade–Davis Bill 1864 elections 1864 State of the Union Address
1865	13th Amendment Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln Address Black Codes Special Field Orders No. 15 Freedmen's Bureau Freedmen's Bureau bills Confederates surrender at Appomattox Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Shaw University New Departure 1865 State of the Union Address Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
1866	Civil Rights Act of 1866 Memphis massacre of 1866 New Orleans Massacre of 1866 Swing Around the Circle Southern Homestead Act of 1866 Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866 Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866 Tennessee readmitted to Union Petition for Universal Freedom National Labor Union Ex parte Garland Ex parte Milligan Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866 1866 elections
1867	Tenure of Office Act Command of Army Act Indian Peace Commission Knights of the White Camelia Pulaski riot Reconstruction Acts Reconstruction military districts Constitutional conventions of 1867 Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 Peonage Act of 1867 First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 1867 State of the Union Address
1868	14th Amendment Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Timeline Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson Impeachment managers investigation Articles of impeachment Arkansas readmitted to Union Florida readmitted to Union North Carolina readmitted to Union South Carolina readmitted to Union Louisiana readmitted to Union Alabama readmitted to Union Opelousas massacre Fourth Reconstruction Act Georgia v. Stanton 1868 elections 1868 State of the Union Address
1869	National Woman Suffrage Association American Woman Suffrage Association Alabama Claims Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo Board of Indian Commissioners Public Credit Act of 1869 Black Friday (1869) Ex parte McCardle First transcontinental railroad 1869 State of the Union Address
1870	15th Amendment Enforcement Act of 1870 Justice Department Naturalization Act of 1870 Kirk–Holden war Shoffner Act 1870 elections 1870 State of the Union Address
1871	Ku Klux Klan hearings Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Alcorn State University Meridian race riot of 1871 Treaty of Washington New York custom house ring Civil service commission United States expedition to Korea 1871 State of the Union Address
1872	General Mining Act of 1872 Crédit Mobilier scandal Modoc War Star Route scandal Salary Grab Act Amnesty Act 1872 elections 1872 State of the Union Address
1873	Panic of 1873 Colfax massacre Timber Culture Act Slaughter-House Cases Virginius Affair Coinage Act of 1873 Long Depression Comstock laws 1873 State of the Union Address
1874	Brooks–Baxter War Battle of Liberty Place Coushatta massacre Red River War Timber Culture Act White League Election Massacre of 1874 Vicksburg massacre Black Hills Gold Rush Sanborn incident Anti-Moiety Acts 1874 elections 1874 State of the Union Address
1875	United States v. Cruikshank Civil Rights Act of 1875 Red Shirts Mississippi Plan Clifton Riot of 1875 Yazoo City Riot of 1875 Specie Payment Resumption Act Whiskey Ring Wheeler Compromise Delano affair Pratt & Boyd 1875 State of the Union Address
1876	Hamburg massacre South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 Ellenton massacre Great Sioux War of 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn United States v. Reese Trader post scandal Centennial Exposition Cattellism Safe burglary conspiracy 1876 elections 1876 State of the Union Address
1877	Electoral Commission Compromise of 1877 Nez Perce War Desert Land Act Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Aftermath	Posse Comitatus Act (1878) Civil Rights Cases (1883) United States v. Harris (1883) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Williams v. Mississippi (1898) Wilmington massacre Giles v. Harris (1903) Disenfranchisement

Aspects

Historiography	Bibliography of the Reconstruction era James Shepherd Pike The Prostrate State (1874) James Bryce The American Commonwealth (1888) Claude G. Bowers The Tragic Era (1929) Columbia University John Burgess Walter L. Fleming Dunning School William Archibald Dunning Charles A. Beard Howard K. Beale W. E. B. Du Bois Black Reconstruction in America (1935) C. Vann Woodward Joel Williamson William R. Brock The American Crisis (1963) John Hope Franklin From Slavery to Freedom (1947) After Slavery (1965) Leon Litwack Been in the Storm So Long (1979) Eric Foner Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (1988) Kenneth M. Stampp Steven Hahn A Nation Under Our Feet (2003) The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution (2019)
Memory	Winslow Homer A Visit from the Old Mistress (1876) Thomas Dixon Jr. The Leopard's Spots (1902) The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan (1905) D. W. Griffith The Birth of a Nation (1915) United Daughters of the Confederacy Gone with the Wind (1939) David W. Blight Race and Reunion (2001)
Legacy	Women's suffrage in the United States Labor history of the United States Gilded Age Jim Crow era Civil rights movement American frontier
Other topics	African American founding fathers of the United States Forty acres and a mule Habeas corpus History of the United States (1865–1917) Paramilitary Race (human categorization) Reconstruction Treaties Suffrage Technological and industrial history of the United States White supremacy Whitecapping

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