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1857 New York state election

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The1857 New York state election was held on November 3, 1857, to elect theSecretary of State, theState Comptroller, theAttorney General, theState Treasurer, theState Engineer, a Judge of theNew York Court of Appeals, aCanal Commissioner and anInspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of theNew York State Assembly and theNew York State Senate.

History

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The Democratic state convention met on September 10 and 11 atSyracuse, New York. Gideon J. Tucker (Tammany) was nominated for Secretary of State "by acclamation" after a first informal ballot showed a large majority for him and the other candidate George B. Wood was withdrawn. Sanford E. Church (Soft) was nominated for Comptroller "unanimously" after a first informal ballot showed a large majority and the other candidatesAlfred M. Wood and Thomas B. Mitchell were withdrawn. Lyman Tremain, Benjamin Bailey andFrancis Kernan were proposed for Attorney General but Tremain (Hard) was nominated by acclamation. Isaac V. Vanderpoel, Joseph M. Lyon and Thomas Osborne were proposed for Treasurer, but Vanderpoel (Soft) was nominated unanimously. John M. Jaycox (Hard) was nominated for Canal Commissioner. The nomination for State Engineer caused much excitement when Charles R. Graham was proposed and had his party allegiance questioned when it was remembered that he had chaired a Whig convention in New York City four years previously. After much controversy, including speeches byDaniel E. Sickles and MayorFernando Wood, Van Rensselaer Richmond (Soft) was nominated on the first ballot. William C. Rhodes (Hard) was nominated unanimously on the first ballot for Prison Inspector. The re-nomination of Hiram Denio caused another even bigger controversy. Ex-GovernorHoratio Seymour rose to urge Denio's nomination, MayorFernando Wood spoke fiercely against it, because Denio had made decisions against Wood, and was accused of not being a Democrat. Replying to Wood, Sickles defended Denio in a speech andJohn Cochrane also endorsed Denio who was nominated on the first ballot with 67 out of 117 votes cast.[1]

The American state convention met on September 15 atSyracuse, New York.[2]

The Republican state convention met on September 23 atWieting Hall inSyracuse, New York.Almon M. Clapp was Temporary Chairman until the choice ofAbijah Mann, Jr. as President. Timothy Jenkins was nominated for the Court of Appeals on the second ballot after much debate on the proposal to endorse DemocratHiram Denio which course was defended byDavid Dudley Field (first ballot: Jenkins 119, Henry Wells 50,William B. Wright 45, Denio 12, E. G. Chase 4, H. H. Shankland 2,Ward Hunt 1, this was a small majority for Jenkins, but after much debate if the nomination could be made "unanimous", the roll was called again; second ballot: Jenkins 129, Wright 24, Wells 13, Denio 9). William Curtis Noyes was nominated for Attorney General, and Robert Denniston for Comptroller by acclamation.Almon M. Clapp was nominated for Secretary of State on the ballot (informal ballot:William W. Campbell 91, Clapp 85, John T. Hogeboom 49; first ballot: Clapp 121, Campbell 92, Hogeboom 30; second ballot: Clapp 152, Campbell 64). John T. Hogeboom was nominated for Treasurer by acclamation. Ariel S. Thurston was nominated for Canal Commissioner on the third ballot (first ballot: Thurston 74, Alexander B. Williams 64,Samuel H. Barnes 51, Ansell Bascom 16, William Mallory 15, George Geddes 11; second ballot: Thurston 98, Williams 78, Barnes 52, Bascom 3, Mallory 1; third ballot: Thurston 120, Williams 59, Barnes 58). George Geddes was nominated for State Engineer on the first ballot (vote: Geddes 140,Silas Seymour 94, scattering 4). Thomas Kirkpatrick was nominated for Prison Inspector on the second ballot (first ballot: Kirkpatrick 62,Norwood Bowne [incumbent] 39,David P. Forrest 26, Luther Caldwell 25, some more scattering; second ballot: Kirkpatrick 102, Bowne 40, Caldwell 27, Forrest 16).[3]

Results

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The whole Democratic state ticket was elected with a plurality of less than 20,000 votes over the Republican ticket while only inNew York County, the stronghold ofTammany Hall, the ticket had a plurality of about 24,000 votes.

The incumbent Denio was re-elected.

15 Republicans, 14 Democrats, two Americans and one Independent Republican were elected to a two-year term (1858–59) in theNew York State Senate.

61 Republicans, 58 Democrats and 9 Americans were elected for the session of 1858 to theNew York State Assembly.

1857 state election results
OfficeDemocratic ticketRepublican ticketAmerican ticket
Secretary of StateGideon J. Tucker195,482Almon M. Clapp[4]177,425James O. Putnam66,882
ComptrollerSanford E. Church195,138Robert Denniston178,038Nathaniel S. Benton67,030
Attorney GeneralLyman Tremain195,186William Curtis Noyes178,335Henry H. Ross65,519
TreasurerIsaac V. Vanderpoel195,153John T. Hogeboom178,194Lyman Odell66,737
State EngineerVan Rensselaer Richmond195,284George Geddes178,152Roswell Graves65,583
Judge of the Court of AppealsHiram Denio196,016Timothy Jenkins175,325Hiram Ketchum[5]64,299
Canal CommissionerJohn M. Jaycox194,958Ariel S. Thurston[6]177,888Goldsmith Denniston66,328
Inspector of State PrisonsWilliam C. Rhodes195,167Thomas Kirkpatrick177,718John M. Stevens66,862

See also

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Sources

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Notes

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  1. ^Democratic State Convention at Syracuse in NYT on September 14, 1857
  2. ^The American State Convention in NYT on September 17, 1857
  3. ^Republican State Convention in NYT on September 24, 1857
  4. ^Almon M. Clapp (1811-1899), Editor of theBuffalo Express
  5. ^Hiram Ketchum (1792-1870)Obit in NYT on September 17, 1870
  6. ^ran also for Treasurer on the Soft ticket in 1855
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