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1854 New York state election

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1854 New York gubernatorial election

← 1852
November 7, 1854
1856 →
 
NomineeMyron ClarkHoratio Seymour
PartyWhigDemocratic
AllianceAnti-Nebraska
Free Soil
Anti-Rent
Temperance
Soft
Popular vote156,804156,495
Percentage33.38%33.32%

 
NomineeDaniel UllmanGreene Bronson
PartyKnow NothingDemocratic
AllianceHard
Popular vote122,28233,850
Percentage26.03%7.21%

County Results

Clark

  20-30%
  30-40%
  40-50%
  50-60%
  60-70%

Seymour

  30-40%
  40-50%
  50-60%

Ullman

  20-30%
  30-40%
  40-50%
  50-60%

No Vote

  


Governor before election

Horatio Seymour
Democratic

Elected Governor

Myron Clark
Whig

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The1854 New York state election was held on November 7, 1854, to elect thegovernor, thelieutenant governor, aCanal Commissioner and anInspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of theNew York State Assembly.

History

[edit]

The National Democratic (in the press referred to as Hards) state convention met in July and nominatedGreene Bronson for governor as well as candidates for the other down-ballot offices. They informed the nominees by letter on July 12 of their nominations. Their letters of acceptance were published on September 11 in theNew-York Daily Times.[1]

The Democratic (in the press referred to as Softs) state convention met on September 6 atWieting Hall inSyracuse.Lorenzo B. Shepard was Temporary Chairman until the choice of William H. Ludlow as President. The convention appointed a Democratic State Central Committee which includedJohn Cochrane andHoratio Ballard, and then adjourned. On September 7, the convention passed a resolution approving theKansas–Nebraska Act, which led to the eventual withdrawal of delegatesPreston King,Charles G. Myers,Abijah Mann,Philip Dorsheimer and few more Barnburners, all of whom would be the next year among the founders of theRepublican Party. Governor Horatio Seymour was re-nominated "by acclamation" with a few contrary votes. William H. Ludlow was nominated for Lieutenant Governor on the first ballot (vote: Ludlow 234, Philip H. Crook 28, Oakley 14,Albert Lester 7,Isaiah Rynders 2, Preston King 2). Jason Clark was nominated for Canal Commissioner by acclamation. W. R. Andrews was nominated for Inspector of State Prisons on the first ballot (vote: Andrews 92, Amos Pilsbury 56,Henry Storms [incumbent] 27).[2]

The Free-Soil Democratic state convention met on September 25 inAuburn.[3]

The Anti-Nebraska state convention met on September 26 in Auburn. Myron H. Clark was nominated for Governor by acclamation. Henry J. Raymond was nominated for Lieutenant Governor on the first ballot (Raymond 127, Bradford R. Wood 84). After this vote, a minority of about 20 seceded from the convention and re-assembled at the Court House and nominated their own ticket.[4]

The Temperance state convention met on September 27 in Auburn. Myron H. Clark was nominated for Governor by acclamation. Henry J. Raymond was nominated for Lieutenant Governor on the first ballot (Raymond 163, Bradford R. Wood 112).[5]

The Liberty state convention met on September 28 at the Market Hall in Syracuse.[6]

The Anti-Rent state convention met on October 26 at Beardsley's Hall inAlbany.[7]

Results

[edit]

Due to the split of the Democratic Party, the whole Whig ticket was elected. The American Party (ridiculed and referred to as the Know Nothings in the press) showed surprising strength. Myron H. Clark won this election with the lowest percentage in any New York gubernatorial election. The incumbent Governor Seymour was defeated, the incumbent Fitzhugh was re-elected.

82 Whigs, 26 Softs, 16 Hards and 3 Temperance man were elected for the session of 1855 to theNew York State Assembly. "Know Nothings are sprinkled miscellaneously among Whigs, Hards and Softs; and exactly how many there are of these gentry in the Assembly Nobody Knows."[8]

1854 state election results
OfficeWhig ticketDem./Soft ticketAmerican Party ticketDem./Hard ticketAnti-Nebraska ticketAnti-Nebraska (secession) ticketFree Democratic ticketAnti-Rent ticketTemperance ticketLiberty ticket
GovernorMyron H. Clark[9]156,804Horatio Seymour156,495Daniel Ullmann122,282Greene C. Bronson33,850Myron H. ClarkMyron H. ClarkMyron H. ClarkMyron H. ClarkMyron H. ClarkWilliam Goodell289
Lieutenant GovernorHenry J. Raymond157,166William H. Ludlow128,833Gustavus Adolphus Scroggs121,037Elijah Ford52,074Henry J. RaymondBradford R. Wood8,378Bradford R. WoodBradford R. WoodHenry J. RaymondAustin Ward326
Canal CommissionerHenry Fitzhugh161,006Jason Clark125,210Josiah B. Williams[10]58,244Clark Burnham113,968Henry FitzhughCharles A. Wheaton7,435Henry FitzhughJohn C. Harrington261
Inspector of State PrisonsNorwood Bowne153,947William R. Andrews124,735James P. Sanders120,747Abram Vernam41,978Norwood BownePhilip H. Macomber7,567Norwood BowneWilliam Shapcott242

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"The Hard State Ticket".New-York Daily Times. September 11, 1854. p. 1.
  2. ^"Soft Shells in Council".New-York Daily Times. September 8, 1854. pp. 1, 8.
  3. ^"Free-Soil Democratic State Convention".New-York Daily Times. September 26, 1854. p. 1.
  4. ^"The Anti-Nebraska Convention".New-York Daily Times. September 30, 1854. p. 2.
  5. ^"Latest Intelligence: New-York State Temperance Convention".New-York Daily Times. September 28, 1854. p. 1.
  6. ^"The Liberty Party State Convention".New-York Daily Times. September 29, 1854. p. 8.
  7. ^"Anti-Rent State Convention".New-York Daily Times. October 27, 1854. p. 8.
  8. ^Result and comment inThe Whig Almanac 1855 compiled byHorace Greeley of theNew-York Tribune
  9. ^The number of votes stated at the candidates' names is the total of all votes received on all tickets on which the candidate was nominated. At the time, the ballots did no mention the party at all, so that it can not be ascertained how many votes each candidate received on which ticket.
  10. ^Williams declined to be a candidate about two weeks before the election. The party managers then placed Hard-shell Democrat Clark Burnham on the Know Nothing ticket. Due to slow communications, Williams still received a large vote, but a majority of the Know Nothing electorate voted for Burnham.

Sources

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