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 Popular election results by county Clifford: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Bishop: 40–50% Mann: 30–40% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The1852–53 Massachusetts gubernatorial election consisted of an initial popular vote held on November 8, 1852, followed by a legislative vote conducted on January 12, 1853, which electedWhig Party nomineeJohn H. Clifford. The ultimate task of electing the governor had been placed before theMassachusetts General Court because no candidate received the majority of the vote required for a candidate to be elected through the popular election.
IncumbentDemocratic governorGeorge S. Boutwell declined to run for a third term in office.
With the imminent presidential election creating an increased emphasis on national politics, the Democratic Party became divided over the issue of slavery and its expansion in the western territories. Coalitionists favored a moderate approach which allowed the party to reconcile with its ally in the past three elections, theFree Soil Party. Without the Free Soilers, the party likely had no chance at winning. The Coalitionists held the majority of the party and nominated Henry W. Bishop of Lenox for governor in September. A breakaway faction calling themselves "National Democrats" rejected the Bishop ticket.[1] The National Democrats nominatedDavid Henshaw, a long-time ally ofJohn C. Calhoun who had served as Secretary of the Navy in theJohn Tyler administration.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John H. Clifford | 62,233 | 44.95 |  1.98 | |
| Democratic | Henry W. Bishop | 38,763 | 28.00 | 3.93 | |
| Free Soil | Horace Mann | 36,740 | 26.54 |  5.69 | |
| National Democratic | David Henshaw | 357 | 0.26 | N/A | |
| Write-in | 195 | 0.14 | 0.05 | ||
| Independent | Edward A. Vose | 148 | 0.11 | N/A | |
| Total votes | 138,436 | 100.00 | |||
As a result of the failure for a candidate to secure the needed majority to be elected through the popular vote, the election of the governor was placed before the two chambers of the state legislature: theMassachusetts General Court. The process for the legislature to elect a governor saw theMassachusetts House of Representatives first hold votes to select two candidates from which theMassachusetts State Senate would then select a winner. The House balloting to select candidates required a candidate to receive a simple majority in a ballot round in order for that candidate to be successfully selected as one of the two candidates for consideration by the Senate. The General Court held its votes to elect the governor on January 12, 1853.[3]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John H. Clifford | 148 | 52.30 | |
| Democratic | Henry W. Bishop | 84 | 29.68 | |
| Free Soil | Horace Mann | 51 | 18.02 | |
| Independent | Edward A. Vose | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 283 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Henry W. Bishop | 189 | 75.90 | |
| Free Soil | Horace Mann | 59 | 23.69 | |
| Independent | Edward A. Vose | 1 | 0.40 | |
| Total votes | 249 | 100.00 | ||
| Spoilt vote | J.S. Wiggin(not an eligible candidate) | 1 | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John H. Clifford | 29 | 87.88 | |
| Democratic | Henry W. Bishop | 4 | 12.12 | |
| Total votes | 33 | 100.00 | ||
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