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1848 New York gubernatorial election

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1848 New York gubernatorial election

← 1846
November 7, 1848
1850 →
 
NomineeHamilton FishJohn Adams DixReuben H. Walworth
PartyWhigFree SoilDemocratic
Popular vote218,776122,889116,907
Percentage47.6%26.7%25.4%

County results
Fish:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%
Dix:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Walworth:     40–50%

Governor before election

John Young
Whig

Elected Governor

Hamilton Fish
Whig

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The1848 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1848. Incumbent GovernorJohn Young was not nominated for a second term in office by the Whig Party. The Whig nomination went toHamilton Fish, who won the general election over split Democratic opposition following the defection of the "Barnburner" faction to form the newFree Soil Party.

Background

[edit]

At the Democratic state convention in Syracuse in September 1847, the "Barnburner" faction of the party, which was opposed to slavery, defected to hold their own convention. When they met atHerkimer on October 26, they did not nominate a ticket but instructed supporters to "vote as they must do when no regular nominations have been made", implicitly endorsing the Whig nominees.[1] The result was the election of the entire Whig ticket and the formation of a new anti-slavery party, theFree Soil Party.

TheAnti-Rent movement, which had won reforms inthe new Constitution of 1846, also began to dissolve following the 1847 elections.

Democratic nomination

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Candidates

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Results

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The Democratic convention was held on September 5 inSyracuse. Reuben Walworth was nominated on the first ballot.

1848 Democratic convention[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticReuben H. Walworth9879.03%
DemocraticZadock Pratt2318.55%
DemocraticGreene C. Bronson32.42%
Total votes124100.00%

Whig nomination

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Candidates

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Results

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The Whig state convention met on September 13 inUtica. Fish was nominated on the first ballot.

1848 Whig convention[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigHamilton Fish7661.29%
WhigJoshua A. Spencer2822.58%
WhigJohn Young (incumbent)2016.13%
Total votes124100.00%

Free Soil and Liberty nominations

[edit]

The Barnburner-Free Soil state convention was held on September 13 and 14 at the Court House inUtica. Former U.S. SenatorJohn Adams Dix was nominated by acclamation. The Liberty state convention also met on the same day in the same city, and after passing resolutions, the delegates walked to the Court House and sat with the Free Soil convention as honorary members. However, they did not endorse the Free Soil ticket.[citation needed]

General election

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Candidates

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Results

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1848 New York gubernatorial election[4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHamilton Fish218,77647.55%Decrease 1.93
Free SoilJohn Adams Dix122,88926.71%N/A
DemocraticReuben H. Walworth116,81125.39%Decrease20.82
LibertyWilliam Goodell1,5930.35%Decrease 2.82
Total votes460,069100.00%

See also

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References

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  1. ^Charles W. McCurdy,The Anti-Rent Era in New York Law and Politics, 1839-1865, (UNC Press, 2001,ISBN 0-8078-2590-5,ISBN 978-0-8078-2590-7, page 378
  2. ^Niles' National Register September 13, 1848 Vol. LXXIV No. 1911 (p. 162)
  3. ^Niles' National Register September 20, 1848 Vol. LXXIV No. 1912 (p. 191)
  4. ^Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York. 1852. p. 367.

Bibliography

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