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1837 United Kingdom general election

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1837 United Kingdom general election

← 1835
24 July – 18 August 1837 (1837-07-24 –1837-08-18)
1841 →

All658 seats in theHouse of Commons
330 seats needed for a majority
Turnout798,025[a]
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderViscount MelbourneSir Robert Peel
PartyWhigConservative
Leader since16 July 183419 December 1834
Leader's seatHouse of LordsTamworth
Last election385 seats, 57.2%273 seats, 42.8%
Seats won344[b]314[c]
Seat changeDecrease41Increase41
Popular vote418,331[a]379,694[a]
Percentage52.4%47.6%
SwingDecrease4.8ppIncrease4.8pp

Colours denote the winning party

Composition of theHouse of Commons after the election

Prime Minister before election

Viscount Melbourne
Whig

Prime Minister after
election

Viscount Melbourne
Whig

The1837 United Kingdom general election was held from 24 July to 18 August 1837, following the death ofKing William IV and the accession ofQueen Victoria. The election saw theWhigs secure their fourth consecutive victory, though theConservatives, led byRobert Peel, continued to gain ground.

The election marked the last time that a Parliament was dissolved as a result of thedemise of the Crown. The dissolution of Parliament six months after a demise of the Crown, as provided for by theSuccession to the Crown Act 1707, was abolished by theReform Act 1867.

Results

[edit]
UK General Election 1837
PartyCandidatesVotes
StoodElectedGainedUnseatedNet% of total%No.Net %
 Whig510344[d]−4152.2852.42418,331−4.8
 Conservative484314+4147.7247.58379,694+4.8
Total votes cast: 798,025.

Voting summary

[edit]
Popular vote
Whig
52.42%
Conservative
47.58%

Seats summary

[edit]
Parliamentary seats
Whig
52.28%
Conservative
47.72%

Regional results

[edit]

Great Britain

[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative414102284+46353,00048.2+5.4
Whig42281271−46379,96151.8−5.4
Total836183555Same position732,961100
England
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative34880239+39321,12448.9+6.3
Whig35260225−39347,54951.1−6.3
Total658177464Same position491,540100
Scotland
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Whig491533−522,08254.0−8.8
Conservative35720+518,56946.0+8.8
Total842253Same position40,651100
Wales
[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative251119+211,61652.8−11.1
Whig20613−210,14447.2+11.1
Total451732Same position21,760100

Ireland

[edit]
Main article:United Kingdom general election, 1837 (Ireland)
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Whig/RepealCoalition883473+538,37058.5+9.9
Irish Conservative701930−526,69441.5−9.9
Total1585310365,064100

Universities

[edit]
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative646Same position1,69190.1
Whig100Same position1869.9
Total666Same position1,877100

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcVoting took place in 422 of 658 seats.
    The other 236 MPs were unopposed.
  2. ^Includes theSpeaker of the House of Commons, as well as 115 members elected unopposed.
  3. ^Includes 121 members elected unopposed.
  4. ^The seat and vote count figures for the Whigs given here include theSpeaker of the House of Commons

References

[edit]

External links

[edit]
United KingdomElections andreferendums in the United Kingdom
General elections
Local elections
European elections
Referendums
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