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1834 State of the Union Address

Coordinates:38°53′23″N77°00′32″W / 38.88972°N 77.00889°W /38.88972; -77.00889
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Speech by US President Andrew Jackson
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1834 State of the Union Address
Map
DateDecember 1, 1834 (1834-12-01)
VenueHouse Chamber,United States Capitol[1]
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′23″N77°00′32″W / 38.88972°N 77.00889°W /38.88972; -77.00889
TypeState of the Union Address
ParticipantsAndrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
John Bell
FormatWritten
Previous1833 State of the Union Address
Next1835 State of the Union Address

The1834State of the Union Address was delivered by the seventhpresident of the United States,Andrew Jackson, to the23rd United States Congress on December 1, 1834. Jackson highlighted the continued prosperity and peaceful conditions in the nation, praising the harvests and the flourishing commerce. He urged Congress to ensure that "virtue and enterprise" remained central to the country's development.[2]

On foreign affairs, Jackson discussed ongoing diplomatic relations with European nations, includingGreat Britain, regarding the unresolved North East boundary dispute. He also reported delays in France fulfilling its financial obligations under the 1831 treaty, and expressed disappointment over the French Chamber of Deputies' refusal to appropriate funds for indemnities owed to American citizens. Jackson recommended Congress authorize "reprisals upon French property" if France continued its delay.[2]

Domestically, Jackson reiterated his opposition to theSecond Bank of the United States, criticizing its actions as a "scourge of the people." He condemned the bank for using its funds to influence elections and for the illegal withholding of dividends owed to the federal government. Jackson called for Congress to fully sever ties with the bank, recommending that laws connecting the government to the bank be repealed and the public stock be sold.[2]

The President also addressed the state of Native American affairs, particularly the ongoingIndian Removal efforts. He reported progress in negotiating the relocation of the Creek and Seminole tribes but expressed disappointment that the Cherokee had not yet agreed to move west of the Mississippi River. Jackson emphasized that emigration was necessary to preserve the remaining tribes.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".history.house.gov. RetrievedOctober 24, 2024.
  2. ^abcd"Andrew Jackson - State of the Union Address -- 1834".The American Presidency Project. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
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  • Legend:Address to Joint Session
  • Written message
  • Written message with national radio address
    * Split into multiple parts
  • Included a detailed written supplement
  • Not officially a "State of the Union"
    PresidentsWilliam Henry Harrison (1841) andJames Garfield (1881) died in office before delivering a State of the Union
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