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1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
House elections for the 22nd U.S. Congress

1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1828 & 1829July 5, 1830 – October 3, 1831[a]1832 & 1833 →

All 213 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
LeaderAndrew StevensonJohn W. Taylor
PartyJacksonianNational Republican
Leader's seatVirginia 9thNew York 17th
Last election136 seats72 seats
Seats won12666
Seat changeDecrease 10Decrease 6

 Third partyFourth party
 
PartyAnti-MasonicNullifier
Last election5 seats0 seats
Seats won174
Seat changeIncrease 12Increase 4


Speaker before election

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

ElectedSpeaker

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

The1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to theHouse of Representatives before the first session of the22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

The supporters ofPresidentAndrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.

The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over theTariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust ofFreemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the1854 elections.

Election summaries

[edit]

Not including special elections.

66174126
National RepublicanAMNJacksonian
StateTypeDateTotal
seats
National RepublicanAnti-MasonicJacksonianNullifier
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
LouisianaDistrictsJuly 5–7, 183032Steady0Steady1Steady0Steady
MississippiAt-largeAugust 2–3, 183010Steady0Steady1Steady0Steady
VermontDistrictsSeptember 6, 1830[b]53Decrease12Increase10Steady0Steady
MaineDistrictsSeptember 13, 183071Decrease20Steady6Increase20Steady
GeorgiaAt-largeOctober 4, 183070Steady0Steady7Steady0Steady
OhioDistrictsOctober 12, 1830148Increase20Steady6Decrease20Steady
PennsylvaniaDistricts262Increase17Increase617Decrease70Steady
South CarolinaDistrictsOctober 11–12, 183090Steady0Steady5Decrease44Increase4
MassachusettsDistrictsNovember 1, 18301313Steady0Steady0Steady0Steady
New YorkDistrictsNovember 1–3, 1830343Decrease88Increase523Increase30Steady
New JerseyAt-largeNovember 6, 183066Steady0Steady0Steady0Steady
DelawareAt-largeNovember 13, 183011Steady0Steady0Steady0Steady
Late elections (after the March 4, 1831 beginning of the term)
New HampshireAt-largeMarch 8, 183160Steady0Steady6Steady0Steady
ConnecticutAt-largeApril 14, 183166Steady0Steady0Steady0Steady
VirginiaDistrictsApril 1831225Decrease10Steady17Increase10Steady
AlabamaDistrictsAugust 1, 183130Steady0Steady3Steady0Steady
IllinoisAt-large10Steady0Steady1Steady0Steady
KentuckyDistricts124Increase20Steady8Decrease20Steady
MissouriAt-largeAugust 2, 183110Steady0Steady1Steady0Steady
IndianaDistrictsAugust 5, 183130Decrease20Steady3Increase20Steady
TennesseeDistrictsAugust 4–5, 183191Steady0Steady8Steady0Steady
North CarolinaDistrictsAugust 11, 1831132Decrease10Steady11Increase10Steady
Rhode IslandAt-largeAugust 23, 183122Steady0Steady0Steady0Steady
MarylandDistrictsOctober 3, 183195Increase20Steady4Decrease20Steady
Total21366
31.0%
Decrease617
8.0%
Increase12126
59.2%
Decrease104
1.9%
Increase4
House seats
Jacksonian
59.15%
Nat. Republican
30.99%
Anti-Masonic
7.98%
Nullifier
1.88%

Special elections

[edit]

21st Congress

[edit]
See also:21st United States Congress
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maine 5James W. RipleyJacksonian1826(special)Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830.
New member elected September 13, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.
Ohio 11John M. GoodenowJacksonian1828Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of theSupreme Court of Ohio.
New member elected October 11, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Winner was later elected to the next term;see below.
Virginia 22Alexander SmythJacksonian1817
1828(retired)
1827
Incumbent died April 17, 1830.
New member elected in November 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner was later elected to the next term;see below.
New York 6Hector CraigJacksonian1822
1824(lost)
1828
Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830.
New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 11Philip P. BarbourJacksonian1815
1824(retired)
1827
Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge ofUS Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia.
New member elected November 25, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.

22nd Congress

[edit]
See also:22nd United States Congress
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
North Carolina 2VacantVacancy in term.
New member elected in 1831 and seated May 12, 1831.
Jacksonian gain.
Missouri at-largeSpencer D. PettisNational
Republican
1824Incumbent died August 28, 1831.
New member elected October 31, 1831 and seated October 31, 1831.
National Republican hold.
Vermont 2Rollin C. MallaryNational
Republican
1820(contested)Incumbent died April 15, 1831.
New member elected November 1, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831.
Anti-Masonic gain.
First ballot(July 5, 1831)
Second ballot(September 6, 1831)
Third ballot(November 1, 1831):
Pennsylvania 11William RamseyJacksonian1826Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened.
New memberelected November 22, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831.[8]
Jacksonian hold.
Georgia at-largeWilson LumpkinJacksonian1814
1816(lost)
1826
Incumbent resigned in 1831 before the convening of Congress.
New member elected December 12, 1831 and seated January 21, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 20George FisherNational
Republican
1828Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 toSilas Wright, who then failed to qualify.
New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian gain.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term;see below.
North Carolina 6Robert PotterJacksonian1829Incumbent resigned in November 1831.
New member elected December 15, 1831 and seated January 6, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.

Alabama

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Alabama
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Alabama 1
"Northern District"
Clement C. ClayJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2
"Middle District"
R. E. B. BaylorJacksonian1825Incumbent lost-re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Alabama 3
"Southern District"
Dixon H. LewisJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Connecticut

Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[14]
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on ageneral ticket
Ralph I. IngersollNational
Republican
1825Incumbent re-elected.
Noyes BarberNational
Republican
1821Incumbent re-elected.
Ebenezer YoungNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
Jabez W. HuntingtonNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
William L. StorrsNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
William W. EllsworthNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Delaware
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[15]
Delaware at-largeKensey JohnsNational
Republican
1827(special)Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.

Georgia

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Georgia

Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[15]
Georgia at-large
7 seats on ageneral ticket
Richard Henry WildeJacksonian1814
1816(lost)
1824(special)
1826(lost)
1827(special)
Incumbent re-elected.
Wilson LumpkinJacksonian1814
1816(lost)
1826
Incumbent re-elected.
Charles E. HaynesJacksonian1824Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Henry G. LamarJacksonian1829(special)Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas F. FosterJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
James M. WayneJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Wiley ThompsonJacksonian1820Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Illinois

Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Illinois at-largeJoseph DuncanJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Indiana

Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Indiana 1Ratliff BoonJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 2Jonathan JenningsNational
Republican
1822(special)Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Indiana 3John TestNational
Republican
1828Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.

Kentucky

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Kentucky
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Kentucky 1Henry DanielJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2Nicholas D. ColemanJacksonian1829Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Kentucky 3James ClarkNational Republican1825Incumbent renominated but declined.
National Republican hold.
Kentucky 4Robert P. LetcherNational Republican1822Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 5Richard M. JohnsonJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.

Green tickYRichard M. Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%

Kentucky 6Joseph LecompteJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 7John KincaidJacksonian1829Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn Adair (Jacksonian) 54.90%
  • Unknown (National Republican) 45.10%
Kentucky 8Nathan GaitherJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 9Charles A. WickliffeJacksonian1822Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 10Joel YanceyJacksonian1827Incumbent lost reelection.
National Republican gain.
Kentucky 11Thomas ChiltonJacksonian1827Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection.
Jacksonian hold.
Kentucky 12Chittenden LyonJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Louisiana
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[15]
Louisiana 1Edward D. White Sr.National Republican1828Incumbent re-elected.Green tickYEdward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100%
Louisiana 2Henry H. GurleyNational Republican1822Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Louisiana 3Walter Hampden OvertonJacksonian1822Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.

Maine

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Maine
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[16]
Maine 1Rufus McIntireJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2John AndersonJacksonian1824Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3Joseph F. WingateNational Republican1826Incumbent lost reelection.
Jacksonian gain.
First ballot(September 13, 1830)
Second Ballot(November 22, 1830)
Maine 4George EvansNational Republican1829Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 5Cornelius HollandJacksonian1830[d]Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 6Leonard JarvisJacksonian1830Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 7Samuel ButmanNational Republican1827Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.

Maryland

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Maryland

Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maryland 1Clement DorseyNational
Republican
1824Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Maryland 2Benedict Joseph SemmesNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3George C. WashingtonNational
Republican
1826Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4Michael SpriggJacksonian1826Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Maryland 5
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Benjamin C. HowardJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Elias BrownJacksonian1829Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Maryland 6George E. MitchellJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 7Richard SpencerJacksonian1829Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Maryland 8Ephraim King WilsonJacksonian1829Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.

Massachusetts

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

Former U.S. PresidentJohn Quincy Adams was elected inMassachusetts's 11th district, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.

Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.

(District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references.[20] Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections"[21] has different district numbers.)

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[16]
Massachusetts 1 (Suffolk)Benjamin GorhamNational
Republican
1820(special)
1822(retired)
1827(special)
Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 2 (Essex–South)Benjamin W. CrowninshieldNational
Republican
1822Incumbent lost re-election from a different party.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 3 (Essex–North)John VarnumNational
Republican
1824Incumbent retired.
New member elected late.
National Republican hold.
First ballot(November 1, 1830)
Second ballot(January 3, 1831)
Third ballot(April 4, 1831)
Fourth ballot(June 27, 1831)
Fifth ballot(September 5, 1831)
Sixth ballot(November 14, 1831)
Seventh ballot(January 16, 1832)
Eighth ballot(February 13, 1832)
Ninth ballot(March 12, 1832)
Tenth ballot(April 9, 1832)
Eleventh ballot(May 14, 1832)
Twelfth ballot(September 3, 1832)
Thirteenth ballot(November 12, 1832)
Massachusetts 4 (Middlesex)Edward EverettNational
Republican
1824Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 (Worcester–South)
CQGuide: 13th[21]
John DavisNational
Republican
1824Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 (Worcester–North)
CQGuide: 5th[21]
Joseph G. KendallNational
Republican
1828Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 (Franklin)
CQGuide: 6th[21]
George Grennell Jr.National
Republican
1828Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 (Hampden)Isaac C. BatesNational
Republican
1826Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 (Berkshire)
CQGuide: 7th[21]
Henry W. DwightNational
Republican
1820Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 10 (Norfolk)
CQGuide: 9th[21]
John BaileyNational
Republican
1823(special)
1824(disqualified)
1824(special)
Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 11 (Plymouth)
CQGuide: 12th[21]
Joseph RichardsonNational
Republican
1826Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 12 (Bristol)
CQGuide: 10th[21]
James L. HodgesNational
Republican
1827Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot
First ballot(November 1, 1830)
Second ballot(January 3, 1831)
Third ballot(April 4, 1831)
Fourth ballot(June 27, 1831)
Fifth ballot(September 5, 1831)
Sixth ballot(November 14, 1831)
Seventh ballot(January 16, 1832)
Massachusetts 13 (Barnstable)
CQGuide: 11th[21]
John Reed Jr.National
Republican
1812
1816(lost)
1820
Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Mississippi

Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[15]
Mississippi at-largeThomas HindsJacksonian1828(special)Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYFranklin E. Plummer (Jacksonian) 35.21%
  • David Dickson (Jacksonian) 22.05%
  • James C. Wilkins (Jacksonian) 17.82%
  • William L. Sharkey (National Republican) 11.82%
  • John H. Norton (National Republican) 11.78%
  • Richard W. Webber (Jacksonian) 1.34%

Missouri

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Missouri at-largeSpencer PettisJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on ageneral ticket
John BrodheadJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas ChandlerJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph HammonsJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Jonathan HarveyJacksonian1824Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian hold.
Henry HubbardJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
John W. WeeksJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[15]
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on ageneral ticket
Isaac PiersonNational
Republican
1826Incumbent lost renomination.
National Republican hold.
Richard M. CooperNational
Republican
1828Incumbent re-elected.
James F. RandolphNational
Republican
1828(special)Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas H. HughesNational
Republican
1828Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel SwanNational
Republican
1820Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Lewis CondictNational
Republican
1821(special)Incumbent re-elected.

New York

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from New York

New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[22]
New York 1James LentJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2Jacob CrocheronJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn T. Bergen (Jacksonian) 50.36%
  • John Wyckoff (National Republican) 49.64%
New York 3
3 seats on ageneral ticket
Churchill C. CambrelengJacksonian1821Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYChurchill C. Cambreleng (Jacksonian) 17.8%
  • Green tickYCampbell P. White (Jacksonian) 17.5%
  • Green tickYGulian C. Verplanck (Jacksonian) 17.5%
  • Abraham Lawrence (National Republican) 12.3%
  • Thomas R. Smith (National Republican) 12.0%
  • Adoniram Chandler (National Republican) 11.9%
  • Thomas Hertell (Working Men's) 3.6%
  • John Frazee (Working Men's) 3.5%
  • Isaac Pierce (Working Men's) 3.4%
  • Thomas Skidmore (Agrarian) 0.19%
  • Alden Porter (Agrarian) 0.19%
  • John Tuthill (Agrarian) 0.18%
Campbell P. WhiteJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Gulian C. VerplanckJacksonian1824Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4Henry B. CowlesNational
Republican
1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Green tickYAaron Ward (Jacksonian) 53.58%
  • John Hunter (National Republican) 31.58%
  • Jonathan Ferris (Anti-Masonic) 14.83%
New York 5Abraham BockeeJacksonian1828Incumbent lost renomination.
National Republican gain.
New York 6VacantRep.Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830.
National Republican gain.
  • Green tickYSamuel J. Wilkin (National Republican) 50.86%
  • Isaac R. Van Duzer (Jacksonian) 49.14%
New York 7Charles G. DeWittJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn C. Brodhead (Jacksonian) 59.7%
  • Thomas S. Lockwood (National Republican) 40.3%
New York 8James StrongNational
Republican
1822Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Green tickYJohn King (Jacksonian) 56.8%
  • Robert L. Livingston (National Republican) 43.2%
New York 9John D. DickinsonNational
Republican
1826Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 10Ambrose SpencerNational
Republican
1828Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 11Perkins KingJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYErastus Root (Jacksonian) 60.99%
  • Isaac Ogden (Anti-Masonic) 39.01%
New York 12Peter I. BorstJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJoseph Bouck (Jacksonian) 64.9%
  • Peter W. Mann (Anti-Masonic) 35.1%
New York 13William G. AngelJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14Henry R. StorrsNational
Republican
1822Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Green tickYSamuel Beardsley (Jacksonian) 57.29%
  • Simon N. Dexter (Anti-Masonic) 40.12%
  • Fortune C. White (Working Men's) 2.59%
New York 15Michael HoffmanJacksonian1824Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYMichael Hoffman (Jacksonian) 60.71%
  • Hiram Nolton (Anti-Masonic) 39.29%
New York 16Benedict ArnoldNational
Republican
1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 17John W. TaylorNational
Republican
1812Incumbent re-elected.
New York 18Henry C. MartindaleNational
Republican
1822Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 19Isaac FinchNational
Republican
1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 20
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Joseph HawkinsNational
Republican
1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
VacantRep.George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 21VacantRep.Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of theSixth State Circuit Court.
Anti-Masonic gain.
New York 22Thomas BeekmanNational
Republican
1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Green tickYEdward C. Reed (Jacksonian) 51.66%
  • Eleazer W. Edgecomb (Anti-Masonic) 48.34%
New York 23Jonas Earll Jr.Jacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 24Gershom PowersJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYUlysses F. Doubleday (Jacksonian) 50.1%
  • Josiah Hopkins (Anti-Masonic) 46.75%
  • Ephraim C. Marsh (Independent) 3.15%
New York 25Thomas MaxwellJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
New York 26
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Jehiel H. HalseyJacksonian1828Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Robert S. RoseAnti-Masonic1828Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.
New York 27Timothy ChildsAnti-Masonic1828Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.
New York 28John MageeJacksonian1826Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
New York 29Phineas L. TracyAnti-Masonic1827(special)Incumbent re-elected.
New York 30Ebenezer F. NortonJacksonian1828Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.

North Carolina

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
North Carolina 1William B. ShepardNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2John BranchJacksonian1831[e]Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3Thomas H. HallJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 4Jesse SpeightJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5Edward Bishop DudleyJacksonian1829Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
North Carolina 6Robert PorterJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7Edmund DeberryNational
Republican
1829Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 8Daniel BarringerJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 9Augustine H. ShepperdJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10Abraham RencherJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 11Henry W. ConnorJacksonian1821Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 12Samuel P. CarsonJacksonian1825Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 13Lewis WilliamsNational
Republican
1815Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Ohio
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[24]
Ohio 1James FindlayJacksonian1824Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2James ShieldsJacksonian1828Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Ohio 3Joseph H. CraneNational Republican1828Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 4Joseph VanceNational Republican1820[g]Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5William RussellJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6William Creighton Jr.National Republican1828Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 7Samuel F. VintonNational Republican1822Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 8William StanberyJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Ohio 9William W. IrvinJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 10William Kennon Sr.National Republican1828Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 11Humphrey H. LeavittJacksonian1830[h]Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12John ThomsonJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 13Elisha WhittleseyNational Republican1822Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14Mordecai BartleyNational Republican1822Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania and1831 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[25][i]
Pennsylvania 1Joel B. SutherlandJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2Joseph HemphillJacksonian1800
1802(lost)
1818
1826(resigned)
1828
Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYHenry Horn (Jacksonian) 55.6%
  • Daniel W. Coxe (National Republican) 44.4%
Pennsylvania 3Daniel H. MillerJacksonian1822Incumbent lost-re-election.
National Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 4
3 seats on ageneral ticket
James BuchananJacksonian1820Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Joshua Evans Jr.Jacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
George G. LeiperJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 5John B. SterigereJacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJoel K. Mann (Jacksonian) 56.4%
  • John Freedly (Anti-Masonic) 43.6%
Pennsylvania 6Innis GreenJacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn C. Bucher (Jacksonian) 54.4%
  • Valentine Hummel (National Republican) 45.6%
Pennsylvania 7
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Joseph Fry Jr.Jacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYHenry A. P. Muhlenberg (Jacksonian) 58.3%
  • Green tickYHenry King (Jacksonian) 55.0%
  • John Bentenman (Anti-Masonic) 44.2%
  • Walter C. Livingston (Anti-Masonic) 42.5%
Henry A. P. MuhlenbergJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 8
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Peter Ihrie Jr.Jacksonian1829(special)Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYPeter Ihrie Jr. (Jacksonian) 61.0%
  • Green tickYSamuel A. Smith (Jacksonian) 48.1%
  • Lewis A. Coryell (Jacksonian) 33.4%
  • Christian J. Hutter (Jacksonian) 29.7%
  • James M. Porter (National Republican) 18.4%
  • Stephen Brock (National Republican) 9.4%
Samuel A. SmithJacksonian1829(special)Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9
3 seats on ageneral ticket
Philander StephensJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
James FordJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Alem MarrJacksonian1828Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 10Adam KingJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYAdam King (Jacksonian) 58.6%
  • William McIlvine (National Republican) 41.4%
Pennsylvania 11
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Thomas H. CrawfordJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
William RamseyJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.[26]
Pennsylvania 12John ScottJacksonian1828Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 13Chauncey ForwardJacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
  • Green tickYGeorge Burd (National Republican) 50.2%
  • David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.5%
  • Reynolds[k] (Unknown) 1.3%
Pennsylvania 14Thomas IrwinJacksonian1828Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 15William McCreeryJacksonian1828Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 16
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Harmar DennyAnti-Masonic1829(special)Incumbent re-elected.
John GilmoreJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 17Richard CoulterJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYRichard Coulter (Jacksonian) 63.5%
  • Thomas Pollock (Anti-Masonic) 26.5%
Pennsylvania 18Thomas H. SillNational
Republican
1826(special)Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
  • Green tickYJohn Banks (Anti-Masonic) 57.1%
  • Thomas S. Cunningham (Jacksonian) 42.9%

Rhode Island

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on ageneral ticket
Tristam BurgesNational Republican1825Incumbent re-elected.
Dutee J. PearceNational Republican1825Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[24]
South Carolina 1William DraytonJacksonian1825(special)Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2Robert W. BarnwellJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.
South Carolina 3John CampbellJacksonian1828Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier.
Jacksonian hold.
South Carolina 4William D. MartinJacksonian1826Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
South Carolina 5George McDuffieJacksonian1820Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.
South Carolina 6Warren R. DavisJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.
South Carolina 7William T. NuckollsJacksonian1826Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 8James BlairJacksonian1828Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 9Starling TuckerJacksonian1816Incumbent retired.
Nullifier gain.

Tennessee

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Tennessee

Election held late, on August 4, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[13]
Tennessee 1John BlairJacksonian1823Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2Pryor LeaJacksonian1827Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 3James I. StandiferJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4Jacob C. IsacksJacksonian1823Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5Robert DeshaJacksonian1827Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYWilliam Hall (Jacksonian) 50.70%
  • Robert H. Burton (Unknown) 49.30%
Tennessee 6James K. PolkJacksonian1825Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7John BellJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8Cave JohnsonJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9Davy CrockettNational
Republican
1827Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.

Vermont

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Vermont

Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[7]
Vermont 1Jonathan HuntNational
Republican
1827Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYJonathan Hunt (National Republican) 58.5%
  • Orsamus C. Merrill (Jacksonian) 31.7%
  • Samuel Elliott (Independent) 6.1%
  • John S. Pettibone (Anti-Masonic) 1.6%
Vermont 2Rollin C. MallaryNational
Republican
1824Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 3Horace EverettNational
Republican
1828Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot(September 6, 1830)
  • Horace Everett (National Republican) 49.0%
  • Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 34.7%
  • Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 13.5%
  • Jacob Collamer (Unknown) 0.4%
  • Write-ins 2.4%
Second ballot(December 7, 1830)
  • Green tickYHorace Everett (National Republican) 51.2%
  • Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 34.9%
  • Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 11.6%
Vermont 4Benjamin SwiftNational
Republican
1827Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
First ballot(September 6, 1830)
  • Heman Allen (National Republican) 48.6%
  • Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 29.6%
  • Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 19.3%
  • Samuel Swift (Unknown) 0.2%
  • Stephen Royce (Unknown) 0.0%
  • Alvah Sabin (Unknown) 0.0%
Second ballot(December 7, 1830)
Third ballot(February 7, 1831)
Fourth ballot(April 4, 1831)
  • Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 50.0%
  • Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 49.1%
  • Write-ins 0.9%
Fifth ballot(June 6, 1831)
Sixth ballot(August 1, 1831)
Seventh ballot(October 1, 1831)
Eighth ballot(December 5, 1831)
Ninth ballot(February 6, 1832)
  • Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.4%
  • Heman Allen (National Republican) 34.7%
  • Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 20.5%
Tenth ballot(April 2, 1832)
  • Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.1%
  • Heman Allen (National Republican) 32.3%
  • Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 23.4%
  • Scattering
Eleventh ballot(June 4, 1832)
Vermont 5William CahoonAnti-Masonic1829Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYWilliam Cahoon (Anti-Masonic) 52.6%
  • Israel P. Dana (Jacksonian) 44.2%
  • James Bell (National Republican) 0.8%

Virginia

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Virginia
DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates[27]
Virginia 1George LoyallJacksonian1829Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 2James TrezvantJacksonian1825Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn Y. Mason (Jacksonian) 57.9%
  • Richard Eppes (Independent) 42.1%
Virginia 3William S. ArcherJacksonian1820(special)Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4Mark AlexanderJacksonian1819Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5Thomas BouldinJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6Thomas DavenportJacksonian1825Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7Nathaniel ClaiborneJacksonian1825Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8Richard Coke Jr.Jacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9Andrew StevensonJacksonian1821Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10William F. GordonJacksonian1829(special)Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 11John M. PattonJacksonian1830(special)Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYJohn M. Patton (Jacksonian) 57.4%
  • Laurence T. Dade (Jacksonian) 42.6%
Virginia 12John RoaneJacksonian1827Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • Green tickYJohn J. Roane (Jacksonian) 43.7%
  • John H. Bernard (Independent) 31.7%
  • Edwin Upshaw (Jacksonian) 14.1%
  • Jonathan M. Garnett (Independent) 10.5%
Virginia 13John TaliaferroNational
Republican
1824(special)Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 14Charles F. MercerNational
Republican
1817Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 15John S. BarbourJacksonian1823Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYJohn S. Barbour (Jacksonian) 70.1%
  • John R. Wallace (Independent) 29.9%
Virginia 16William ArmstrongNational
Republican
1825Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 17Robert AllenJacksonian1827Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 18Philip DoddridgeNational
Republican
1829Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 19William McCoyJacksonian1811Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYWilliam McCoy (Jacksonian) 80.6%
  • Erasmus Stribling (Independent) 19.4%
Virginia 20Robert CraigJacksonian1829Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 21Lewis MaxwellNational
Republican
1827Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickYLewis Maxwell (National Republican) 50.9%
  • Daniel Smith (National Republican) 44.1%
  • Johnson Reynolds (Independent) 5.0%
Virginia 22Joseph DraperJacksonian1830(special)Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.

Non-voting delegates

[edit]
See also:Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

Arkansas Territory

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Arkansas

Arkansas elected its delegate late on September 4, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arkansas Territory at-largeAmbrose H. SevierJacksonian1828(special)Incumbent re-elected.

Florida Territory

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Florida

Florida elected its delegate on September 1, 1830.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Florida Territory at-largeJoseph M. WhiteJacksonian1825Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan Territory

[edit]
See also:List of United States representatives from Michigan

Arkansas elected its delegate late on August 8, 1831.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Michigan Territory at-largeVacantDel.John Biddle (J) resigned February 21, 1831.
National Republican gain.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Not including special elections and some regular elections that went to multiple ballots.
  2. ^In4th district, the election wasn't completed until 1832.
  3. ^Full name unknown
  4. ^Incumbent first elected in special election on September 13, 1830.
  5. ^Incumbent first elected in special election and first seated in the22nd United States Congress on May 12, 1831.
  6. ^Data incomplete.
  7. ^Redistricted from the5th district in 1822.
  8. ^Initially elected to fill a vacant seat prior to the general election.
  9. ^For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats.
  10. ^ Ran on joint Jacksonian/National Republican ticket.
  11. ^ Source did not give full name

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Our Campaigns - ME District 5 - Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  2. ^"Our Campaigns - OH District 11 - Special Election Race - Oct 11, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  3. ^"Our Campaigns - VA District 22 Special Election Race - Nov 00, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  4. ^"Our Campaigns - NY District 6 - Special Election Race - Nov 01, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  5. ^"Our Campaigns - VA District 11 Special Election Race - Nov 25, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  6. ^"Our Campaigns - MO At-Large - Special Election Race - Oct 31, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  7. ^ab"VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics".VT Elections Database. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
  8. ^"Twenty-second Congress March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833".Historian of the United States House of Representatives. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2019.
  9. ^Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007)."Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006"(PDF).The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.Wilkes University. (erroneously dating Ramsey's death and the election)
  10. ^"Our Campaigns - GA At-Large - Special Election Race - Dec 12, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  11. ^"Our Campaigns - NY District 20 - Special Election Race - Nov 01, 1830".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  12. ^"Our Campaigns - NC - District 06 - Special Election Race - Dec 15, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  13. ^abcdefghiDubin 1998, p. 99.
  14. ^"State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results".State of Connecticut Elections Database. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2024.
  15. ^abcdeDubin 1998, p. 97.
  16. ^abDubin 1998, p. 97; 100.
  17. ^abcdefCQGuide, p. 556.
  18. ^"Our Campaigns - MD District 5 Race - Oct 03, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  19. ^"Our Campaigns - MD District 8 Race - Oct 03, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  20. ^Martis.
  21. ^abcdefghiCQGuide, p. 554.
  22. ^Dubin 1998, p. 97–98.
  23. ^"Our Campaigns - NC District 11 Race - Aug 11, 1831".www.ourcampaigns.com.
  24. ^abDubin 1998, p. 98.
  25. ^"Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project"(PDF).
  26. ^"Twenty-second Congress (membership roster) – see footnotes 28 and 29"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 12, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2013.
  27. ^"Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics".Virginia Elections Database. RetrievedAugust 31, 2024.
  28. ^"AR Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 04, 1831".Our Campaigns. July 16, 2006. RetrievedApril 10, 2022.
  29. ^"FL Territory - Delegate Race - Sep 01, 1830".Our Campaigns. May 16, 2006. RetrievedApril 10, 2022.
  30. ^"MI Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 08, 1831".Our Campaigns. July 16, 2006. RetrievedApril 10, 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

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