Calendar year
July 27 : TheJuly Revolution starts in France and overthrows King Charles X.May 28 : U.S. government relocation of thousands of Native Americans begins with signing of theIndian Removal Act .1830 by topic Humanities By country Other topics Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1830 .
1830 (MDCCCXXX ) was acommon year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar , the 1830th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 30th year of the19th century , and the 1st year of the1830s decade. As of the start of 1830, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with theRevolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.[ 1] [ 2]
January 11 – LaGrange College (later theUniversity of North Alabama ) begins operation, becoming the first publicly chartered college inAlabama .January 12 –27 –Webster–Hayne debate : In theUnited States Congress ,Robert Y. Hayne ofSouth Carolina debates againstDaniel Webster ofMassachusetts about the question of states' rights vs. federal authority.February 3 – TheLondon Protocol establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from theOttoman Empire , as the result of theGreek War of Independence .February 5 – A fire destroys theArgyll Rooms inLondon , where the Philharmonic Society of London presents concerts, but firefighters are able to prevent its further spread by use of their new equipment, steam-powered fire engines.[ 3] March 26 –The Book of Mormon Palmyra, New York .March 28 – TheJava War ends with the capture of PrinceDiponegoro during negotiations with Dutch commanderHendrik Merkus de Kock .March 26 :The Book of Mormon is first published, 11 days before the Church of Latter Day Saints is formally organized.April 6 –Joseph Smith and five others organize theChurch of Christ (later renamed theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ), the first formally organized church of theLatter Day Saint movement , in northwestern New York.May 13 –Ecuador separates fromGran Colombia .May 15 – TheRoyal Swedish Yacht Club (KSSS) is founded.May 28 – TheIndian Removal Act is signed into law by U.S. PresidentAndrew Jackson , beginning the "Trail of Tears " with the forced relocation of more than 60,000Indigenous Americans from theCherokee ,Muscogee (Creek),Seminole ,Chickasaw , andChoctaw nations from the southeastern United States to what is now the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The relocation is accomplished by the end of1838 . In addition to the five tribes, thousands of Indian-ownedblack slaves are moved as well, and the move has the effect of beginning mass destruction ofbison in North America.[ 4] June 12 –7.5 magnitude earthquake kills more than 7,400 people in the Chinese province ofHebei .June 26 –William IV succeeds his brotherGeorge IV , as King of theUnited Kingdom .[ 5] July 5 – Frenchinvasion of Algiers , leading to creation ofFrench Algeria .July 13 – The General Assembly's Institution (later theScottish Church College ), one of the pioneering institutions that ushers in theBengali Renaissance , is founded byAlexander Duff and RajaRam Mohan Roy , inCalcutta , India.July 17 –Barthélemy Thimonnier is granted a Frenchpatent (#7454) for asewing machine : it chain stitches at 200/minute.July 18 –Uruguay adopts its firstconstitution .July 20 – Greece grants citizenship toRomaniote Jews .July 26 – TheJuly Revolution in France begins when people in Paris rebel against theJuly Ordinances , issued earlier in the day at Saint-Cloud by KingCharles X of France .July 27 – "The Three Glorious Days" of the July Revolution in France begin. The Paris mob clashes with the National Guard: over the period 1,800 rioters and 300 soldiers will die.July 29 – "The Three Glorious Days" of theJuly Revolution in France end with establishment of a provisional government in Paris.July 31 – King Charles X of France flees to theChâteau de Rambouillet .August 2 –King Charles X abdicates the throne in favor of his grandsonHenri, Count of Chambord , who never takes the throne.August 9 –Louis Philippe , the "Citizen King", becomes King of the French.August 13 – TheDuc de Broglie is appointedPrime Minister of France by Louis Philippe.August 25 – TheBelgian Revolution begins in Brussels with revolts against KingWilliam I of the Netherlands .August 31 –Edwin Beard Budding is granted an English patent for the invention of thelawn mower .September 15 – Theopening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway , the world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely bysteam locomotives , takes place in England, UK.September 26 –Belgian Revolution : The army of theUnited Kingdom of the Netherlands fails to retakeBrussels ; a National Congress is summoned to draw up a Constitution and aProvisional Government of Belgium is established underCharles Latour Rogier .October 4 : French-speaking and Flemish-speaking residents secede from the southern Netherlands to createBelgium .Lars Hertervig Louise Michel January 7 –Albert Bierstadt , German-American painter (d.1902 )January 8 –Hans von Bülow , German conductor, pianist and composer (d.1894 )January 21 –Liu Kunyi , Chinese general (d.1902 )January 23 –Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de Galliffet , French general (d.1909 )January 31 –James G. Blaine ,28th and 31st United States Secretary of State (d.1893 )February 3 –Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d.1903 )February 8 –Abdülaziz , Ottoman Sultan (d.1876 )February 16 –Lars Hertervig , Norwegian painter (d.1902 )March 15 –Paul Heyse , German writer,Nobel Prize laureate (d.1914 )March 21 –Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky , Austrian general (d.1920 )[ 7] March 26 –Dewitt Clinton Senter , American politician, 18thGovernor of Tennessee (d.1898 )May 5 –John Batterson Stetson , American hat maker (d.1906 )May 9 –Harriet Lane , ActingFirst Lady of the United States (d.1903 )May 10 –François-Marie Raoult , French chemist (d.1901 )May 14 –Antonio Annetto Caruana , Maltese archaeologist, author (d.1905 )May 29 –Louise Michel , French anarchist (d.1905 )April 9 –Eadweard Muybridge , English photographer, pioneer of photographic studies of motion (d.1904 )April 21 –Clémence Royer , French anthropologist (d.1902 )June 1 –Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes , American missionary, journalist, translator (d.1871 )June 5 –Carmine Crocco , Italian brigand (d.1905 )June 22 –Theodor Leschetizky , Polish pianist, professor and composer (d.1915 )Camille Pissarro Christina Rossetti Porfirio Diaz Franz Joseph I of Austria July 8 –Frederick W. Seward , American politician (d.1915 )July 10 –Camille Pissarro , French painter (d.1903 )July 20 –Clements Markham , English explorer (d. 1916)[ 8] July 21 –John H. Lewis , American politician (d.1929 )July 22 –William Sooy Smith , American civil engineer and general (d.1916 )July 25 –John Jacob Bausch , German-American optician who co-foundedBausch & Lomb 1926 )August 18 – EmperorFranz Joseph I of Austria (d.1916 )August 26 –Daniel Webster Jones , American Latter-day Saint pioneer (d.1915 )September 2 –William P. Frye , American politician (d.1911 )September 8 –Frédéric Mistral , French writer,Nobel Prize laureate (d.1914 )September 12 –William Sprague IV , American politician from Rhode Island (d.1915 )September 15 –Porfirio Díaz , 29thPresident of Mexico (d.1915 )September 17 –Maria Theresia Bonzel , GermanRoman Catholic nun and saint (d.1905 )September 20 –Sir Edward Reed , British naval architect, author, politician, and railroad magnate (d.1906 )September 22 –Caroline Webster Schermerhorn Astor , prominent Americansocialite (d.1908 )October 10 – QueenIsabella II of Spain (d.1904 )November 7 –Emanuele Luigi Galizia , Maltese architect, civil engineer (d.1907 )November 8 –Oliver Otis Howard , American Civil War general (d.1909 )December 5 –Christina Rossetti , English poet (d.1894 )December 10 –Emily Dickinson , American poet (d.1886 )December 16 –Kálmán Tisza , 9th Prime Minister of Hungary (d.1902 )December 17 –Jules de Goncourt , French writer (d.1870 )December 19 –Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson , American writer and publisher (d.1913 )December 21 –Bartolomé Masó , Cuban patriot (d.1907 )Swaminarayan George IV January 7 January 19 –Johann Schweighäuser , German classical scholar (b.1742 )January 25 –Benito de Soto ,Galician pirate, executed (b.1805 )January 26 –Filippo Castagna , Maltese politician (b.1765 )[ 9] February 2 –Manoel da Costa Ataíde , Brazilian painter (b.1762 )February 22 –William Badger , master shipbuilder (b.1752 )February 23 –Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine (Jan Piotr Norblin), French-born Polish painter (b.1740 )March 2 –Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring , German physician, anatomist (b.1755 )March 7 –Jacques Villeré , first Creole governor of Louisiana (b.1761 )March 16 –Sir Robert Farquhar , British merchant, colonial governor and politician (b.1776 )March 17 –Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr , French marshal (b.1764 )April 14 –Erike Kirstine Kolstad , Norwegian actress (b.1792 )June 1 –Swaminarayan (Sahajanand Swami), Indian yogi, central figure in Swaminarayan Hinduism (b.1781 )June 4 –Antonio José de Sucre , Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b.1795 )June 26 – KingGeorge IV of the United Kingdom (b.1762 )William Hazlitt August 6 –David Walker , African-American abolitionist (b.1796 )August 24 –Louis Pierre Vieillot , French ornithologist (b.1748 )September 18 –William Hazlitt , English essayist (b.1778 )September 23 October 4 –Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg , Prussian military leader (b.1759 )October 5 –Dinicu Golescu , Romanian writer (b.1777 )October 11 –José de La Mar , military leader, President of Peru (b. 1776)[ 10] October 31 –Petar I Petrović-Njegoš , ruler of Montenegro (b.1747 )November 8 –Francis I of the Two Sicilies (b.1777 )November 18 –Adam Weishaupt , German philosopher (b.1748 )November 30 –Pope Pius VIII , Italian pontiff (b.1761 )December 6 –Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley , British diplomat (b.1752 )December 8 –Benjamin Constant , Swiss writer (b.1767 )December 17 –Simón Bolívar , Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b.1783 )^ Frederick B. ArtzReaction And Revolution 1814-1832 (1934)online ^ Church, Clive H.Europe in 1830: Revolution and political change (1983). ^ Walford, Cornelius, ed. (1876). "Fires, Great".The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance . C. and E. Layton. p. 72. ^ "Timeline of American Bison" . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived fromthe original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved2020-06-24 .^ Cartwright, Mark (2023-01-27)."William IV of Great Britain" .World History Encyclopedia . Retrieved2025-07-13 . ^ Shimbun, The Yomiuri (1 February 2022)."Seven & i Holdings to offload department store unit" .japannews.yomiuri.co.jp (in Japanese). ^ "General Friedrich Graf Beck-Rzikowsky" .Hmdb.org . The Historical Marker Database. 1 February 2022. Retrieved14 November 2024 .^ Markham, A. H. (1917)."Childhood and school-days" .The Life of Sir Clements R. Markham, K.C.B., F.R.S . London: John Murray.He was the son of William Markham, of Becca Hall, Aberford, and the grandson of Dr. William Markham, who was Archbishop of York from 1777 to 1807. ^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009).Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F .Pietà : Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 546– 547.ISBN 9789993291329 ^ Basadre, Jorge (2005) [First published 1939].Historia de la República del Perú (1822 - 1933) [History of the Republic of Peru (1822 - 1933) ] (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (9th ed.). Lima: El Comercio. p. 296.ISBN 978-612-306-354-2 
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