Main-belt asteroid
181 Eucharis is a large, slowly rotatingmain-belt asteroid that was discovered byFrench astronomer Pablo Cottenot on February 2, 1878, fromMarseille Observatory .[ 5] It was his only asteroid discovery. This object was named afterEucharis , anymph from the 17th-century novelLes Aventures de Télémaque .
In theTholen classification system, it is categorized as a stonyS-type asteroid , while the Busasteroid taxonomy system lists it as anXk asteroid .[ 4] Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station inRancho Cucamonga, California during 2007 gave alight curve with a leisurelyrotation period of 52.23 ± 0.05 hours.[ 3]
This object is the namesake of afamily of 149–778 asteroids that share similar spectral properties andorbital elements ; hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event. All members have a relatively highorbital inclination .[ 6]
^ "eucharis" .Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription orparticipating institution membership required.) ^a b Yeomans, Donald K.,"181 Eucharis" ,JPL Small-Body Database Browser ,NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory , retrieved12 May 2016 . ^a b Stephens, Robert D. (March 2008), "Long Period Asteroids Observed from GMARS and Santana Observatories",The Minor Planet Bulletin , vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 21– 22,Bibcode :2008MPBu...35...21S . ^a b DeMeo, Francesca E.; et al. (July 2009),"An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared" (PDF) ,Icarus , vol. 202, no. 1, pp. 160– 180,Bibcode :2009Icar..202..160D ,doi :10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005 , archived fromthe original (PDF) on 17 March 2014, retrieved8 April 2013 . See appendix A.^ "Numbered Minor Planets 1–5000" ,Discovery Circumstances , IAU Minor Planet center, retrieved7 April 2013 .^ Novaković, Bojan; et al. (November 2011), "Families among high-inclination asteroids",Icarus , vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 69– 81,arXiv :1108.3740 ,Bibcode :2011Icar..216...69N ,doi :10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.016 .